Page 91 - 《中国药房》2025年6期
P. 91
·药物与临床·
妊娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物与妊娠期糖尿病的关联性分析
Δ
2
5
4
秦 燕 1, 2 * ,顾锦华 1, 2, 3 ,诸 静 ,罗 琳 ,平 鹏 ,顾玲琪 1, 2, 3 # (1.南通大学附属妇幼保健院药学部,江苏 南通
226018;2.南通大学药学院,江苏 南通 226001;3.南通市遗传与生殖医学研究所,江苏 南通 226007;4.南通
大学附属妇幼保健院产科,江苏 南通 226018;5.南通大学信息科学技术学院,江苏 南通 226001)
中图分类号 R969;R977;R714.256 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)06-0721-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.14
摘 要 目的 探讨妊娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)之间的关联性。方法 采用真实世界回顾性队列研
究方法,纳入2022年1月至2023年1月在南通大学附属妇幼保健院完成口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)检查的孕妇,根据是否在妊
娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物将其分为给药组和对照组,采用1∶1倾向得分匹配(PSM)控制混杂因素,采用Logistic回归和线性
回归进行药物因素(是否使用口服孕激素类药物、服药天数、剂量、药物品种)与结局指标(妊娠晚期是否发生GDM、空腹血糖值和
OGTT 1、2 h血糖值)的关联性分析。结果 PSM前两组共纳入孕妇709例;PSM后,给药组和对照组各纳入256例。关联性分析结
果显示,使用口服孕激素类药物与 GDM 的发生之间无明显关联性(P>0.05),但与 OGTT 1 h 血糖值存在显著关联性[β=0.965,
95% 置信区间(CI)(0.007,1.922),P<0.05],使用药物具体为地屈孕酮片[β=0.977,95%CI(0.009,1.944),P<0.05]和黄体酮软胶
囊[β=1.089,95%CI(0.077,2.102),P<0.05];其余药物因素与结局指标之间均无显著关联性(P>0.05)。结论 妊娠早期使用口服
孕激素类药物与GDM的发生之间无显著关联性;妊娠晚期血糖值,特别是OGTT 1 h血糖值与黄体酮软胶囊、地屈孕酮片存在一
定关联性。
关键词 孕激素类药物;妊娠期糖尿病;队列研究;真实世界研究;合理用药
Analysis of the association between the use of oral progesterone drugs in early pregnancy and gestational
diabetes mellitus
2
4
QIN Yan ,GU Jinhua 1, 2, 3 ,ZHU Jing ,LUO Lin ,PING Peng ,GU Lingqi 1, 2, 3 (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the
1, 2
5
Affiliated Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226018, China;2. School
of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226001, China;3. Nantong Institute of Genetics and
Reproductive Medicine, Jiangsu Nantong 226007, China;4. Dept. of Obstetrics, the Affiliated Maternal and
Child Health Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226018, China;5. School of Information Science
and Technology, Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226001, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the association between the use of oral progesterone drugs in early pregnancy and
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS Through real-world retrospective cohort research method, pregnant women who
underwent the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at the Affiliated Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Nantong University
between January 2022 and January 2023 were enrolled. Based on whether oral progesterone drugs were used in early pregnancy,
they were divided into treatment group and control group; propensity score matching (PSM) with a 1∶1 ratio was employed to
control for confounding factors; Logistic regression and linear regression were employed to analyze the association between drug
factors (whether use of oral progesterone drug, duration of medication, dosage, and drug type) and outcome indicators
(occurrence of GDM, fasting blood glucose levels, and OGTT 1 and 2 h blood glucose levels in late pregnancy). RESULTS A
total of 709 pregnant women were enrolled in the two groups
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.52202496);江苏卫生创
新团队项目(No.CX2023006);南通大学临床医学专项(No. 2024LY056) before PSM; after PSM, 256 cases were included in both the
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: treatment group and the control group. The results of
1522281926@qq.com
association analysis indicated that there was no significant
# 通信作者 副主任药师,副教授。研究方向:临床药学、医学统计
学。E-mail:gulinqi@ntu.edu.cn association between the use of oral progesterone drugs and
中国药房 2025年第36卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 6 · 721 ·