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·药物与临床·


          妊娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物与妊娠期糖尿病的关联性分析
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          秦 燕    1, 2 * ,顾锦华  1, 2, 3 ,诸 静 ,罗 琳 ,平 鹏 ,顾玲琪      1, 2, 3 # (1.南通大学附属妇幼保健院药学部,江苏 南通
          226018;2.南通大学药学院,江苏 南通 226001;3.南通市遗传与生殖医学研究所,江苏 南通 226007;4.南通
          大学附属妇幼保健院产科,江苏 南通 226018;5.南通大学信息科学技术学院,江苏 南通 226001)


          中图分类号  R969;R977;R714.256      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)06-0721-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.14

          摘  要  目的  探讨妊娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物与妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)之间的关联性。方法  采用真实世界回顾性队列研
          究方法,纳入2022年1月至2023年1月在南通大学附属妇幼保健院完成口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)检查的孕妇,根据是否在妊
          娠早期使用口服孕激素类药物将其分为给药组和对照组,采用1∶1倾向得分匹配(PSM)控制混杂因素,采用Logistic回归和线性
          回归进行药物因素(是否使用口服孕激素类药物、服药天数、剂量、药物品种)与结局指标(妊娠晚期是否发生GDM、空腹血糖值和
          OGTT 1、2 h血糖值)的关联性分析。结果  PSM前两组共纳入孕妇709例;PSM后,给药组和对照组各纳入256例。关联性分析结
          果显示,使用口服孕激素类药物与 GDM 的发生之间无明显关联性(P>0.05),但与 OGTT 1 h 血糖值存在显著关联性[β=0.965,
          95% 置信区间(CI)(0.007,1.922),P<0.05],使用药物具体为地屈孕酮片[β=0.977,95%CI(0.009,1.944),P<0.05]和黄体酮软胶
          囊[β=1.089,95%CI(0.077,2.102),P<0.05];其余药物因素与结局指标之间均无显著关联性(P>0.05)。结论  妊娠早期使用口服
          孕激素类药物与GDM的发生之间无显著关联性;妊娠晚期血糖值,特别是OGTT 1 h血糖值与黄体酮软胶囊、地屈孕酮片存在一
          定关联性。
          关键词  孕激素类药物;妊娠期糖尿病;队列研究;真实世界研究;合理用药

          Analysis  of  the  association  between  the  use  of  oral  progesterone  drugs  in  early  pregnancy  and  gestational
          diabetes mellitus
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          QIN Yan ,GU Jinhua   1, 2, 3 ,ZHU Jing ,LUO Lin ,PING Peng ,GU Lingqi 1, 2, 3 (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the
                  1, 2
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          Affiliated Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226018, China;2. School
          of  Pharmacy,  Nantong  University,  Jiangsu  Nantong  226001,  China;3.  Nantong  Institute  of  Genetics  and
          Reproductive  Medicine,  Jiangsu  Nantong  226007,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Obstetrics,  the  Affiliated  Maternal  and
          Child Health Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226018, China;5. School of Information Science
          and Technology, Nantong University, Jiangsu Nantong 226001, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  association  between  the  use  of  oral  progesterone  drugs  in  early  pregnancy  and
          gestational  diabetes  mellitus (GDM).  METHODS  Through  real-world  retrospective  cohort  research  method,  pregnant  women  who
          underwent  the  oral  glucose  tolerance  test (OGTT)  at  the  Affiliated  Maternal  and  Child  Health  Hospital  of  Nantong  University
          between  January  2022  and  January  2023  were  enrolled.  Based  on  whether  oral  progesterone  drugs  were  used  in  early  pregnancy,
          they  were  divided  into  treatment  group  and  control  group;  propensity  score  matching (PSM)  with  a  1∶1  ratio  was  employed  to
          control  for  confounding  factors;  Logistic  regression  and  linear  regression  were  employed  to  analyze  the  association  between  drug
          factors (whether  use  of  oral  progesterone  drug,  duration  of  medication,  dosage,  and  drug  type)  and  outcome  indicators
         (occurrence  of  GDM,  fasting  blood  glucose  levels,  and  OGTT  1  and  2  h  blood  glucose  levels  in  late  pregnancy).  RESULTS  A
                                                             total  of  709  pregnant  women  were  enrolled  in  the  two  groups
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.52202496);江苏卫生创
          新团队项目(No.CX2023006);南通大学临床医学专项(No. 2024LY056)      before  PSM;  after  PSM,  256  cases  were  included  in  both  the
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                 treatment  group  and  the  control  group.  The  results  of
          1522281926@qq.com
                                                             association  analysis  indicated  that  there  was  no  significant
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,副教授。研究方向:临床药学、医学统计
          学。E-mail:gulinqi@ntu.edu.cn                        association  between  the  use  of  oral  progesterone  drugs  and


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 6    · 721 ·
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