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·药学服务·
吡咯替尼临床合理用药评价标准的建立与应用
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廖依依 ,李 欣 ,夏耀文 ,赵红梅 ,陈青青 (1.海南省肿瘤医院临床药学部,海口 570100;2.海南卫生健康
职业学院药学系,海口 570100;3.广东省中医院海南医院药学部,海口 570100;4.海南西部中心医院药学部,
海南 儋州 571700)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)06-0742-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.18
摘 要 目的 建立吡咯替尼的临床合理用药评价(DUE)标准,促进其临床合理应用。方法 以马来酸吡咯替尼片说明书为基础,
以相关指导原则、诊疗指南等为评价依据,结合德尔菲法确定吡咯替尼的DUE标准;采用属性层次模型(AHM)和熵权法(EWM)
对 DUE 标准各指标进行组合赋权,并运用加权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法对海南省肿瘤医院和海南西部中心医院 2019 年 11
月-2023年11月使用吡咯替尼的归档病历进行用药合理性评价。结果 所建的吡咯替尼DUE标准包括4个一级指标(处方权限、
用药指征、用药过程、用药结果)和11个二级指标,组合权重较高的二级指标为给药途径及剂量(0.257)和说明书适应证(0.241)。
在纳入的88例归档病历中,用药不合理的有28例(31.82%),用药基本合理的有43例(48.86%),用药合理的有17例(19.32%);不
合理的主要问题包括超说明书适应证(42.05%)、给药途径及剂量不合理(43.18%)。结论 基于AHM-EWM-加权TOPSIS法建立
吡咯替尼DUE标准,操作性强、评价结果可量化。该药在上述医院的使用整体合理性还有待提高,存在超说明书适应证和给药途
径及剂量不合理等问题。
关键词 吡咯替尼;属性层次模型;熵权法;加权逼近理想解排序法;药物合理性评价
Establishment and application of evaluation criteria for rational use of pyrotinib
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LIAO Yiyi ,LI Xin ,XIA Yaowen ,ZHAO Hongmei ,CHEN Qingqing(1. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, Hainan
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Cancer Hospital, Haikou 570100, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hainan Health Vocational College, Haikou
570100, China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, Guangdong Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Hospital,
Haikou 570100, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hainan West Central Hospital, Hainan Danzhou 571700, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish drug utilization evaluation (DUE) criteria for pyrotinib to promote its appropriate
application in clinical practice. METHODS Based on the label of Pyrotinib maleate tablets, with relevant guiding principles and
diagnostic and treatment guidelines as the evaluation basis, DUE criteria for pyrotinib were determined through the Delphi method.
Attribute hierarchical model (AHM) and entropy weight method (EWM) were used to combine and assign weights to each
indicator within the DUE criteria. Additionally, the weighted technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution
(TOPSIS) method was applied to perform rationality evaluation of medication in archived medical records from Hainan Provincial
Tumor Hospital and Hainan Western Central Hospital regarding the use of pyrotinib from November 2019 to November 2023.
RESULTS The established DUE criteria for pyrotinib included 4 primary indicators (prescription authority, indications for use,
medication process, and medication outcomes) and 11 secondary indicators. The secondary indicators with higher weights were the
route of administration and dosage (0.257) and indications in the label (0.241). Among the 88 archived cases included, there were
28 cases of inappropriate medication (31.82%), 43 cases of generally appropriate medication (48.86%), and 17 cases of
appropriate medication (19.32%). The main issues related to inappropriate medication involved off-label use (42.05%) and
inappropriate routes of administration and dosage (43.18%). CONCLUSIONS DUE criteria for pyrotinib established using the
AHM-EWM-weighted TOPSIS method is highly operational and results in quantifiable evaluation outcomes. The overall rationality
of the use of pyrotinib in the above hospitals remains to be
Δ 基金项目 海 南 省 卫 生 健 康 科 技 创 新 联 合 项 目(No.
improved, and there are some issues, like the off-label use,
WSJK2024QN028)
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤药学。E-mail: and inappropriate routes of administration and dosage being
liaoyylyy@163.com unreasonable.
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤药学。E-mail: KEYWORDS pyrotinib; AHM; EWM; weighted TOPSIS
chenqq021@163.com method; drug utilization evaluation
· 742 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 6 中国药房 2025年第36卷第6期