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          吡咯替尼临床合理用药评价标准的建立与应用
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          廖依依 ,李 欣 ,夏耀文 ,赵红梅 ,陈青青 (1.海南省肿瘤医院临床药学部,海口 570100;2.海南卫生健康
          职业学院药学系,海口 570100;3.广东省中医院海南医院药学部,海口 570100;4.海南西部中心医院药学部,
          海南 儋州 571700)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)06-0742-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.06.18

          摘   要  目的  建立吡咯替尼的临床合理用药评价(DUE)标准,促进其临床合理应用。方法  以马来酸吡咯替尼片说明书为基础,
          以相关指导原则、诊疗指南等为评价依据,结合德尔菲法确定吡咯替尼的DUE标准;采用属性层次模型(AHM)和熵权法(EWM)
          对 DUE 标准各指标进行组合赋权,并运用加权逼近理想解排序(TOPSIS)法对海南省肿瘤医院和海南西部中心医院 2019 年 11
          月-2023年11月使用吡咯替尼的归档病历进行用药合理性评价。结果  所建的吡咯替尼DUE标准包括4个一级指标(处方权限、
          用药指征、用药过程、用药结果)和11个二级指标,组合权重较高的二级指标为给药途径及剂量(0.257)和说明书适应证(0.241)。
          在纳入的88例归档病历中,用药不合理的有28例(31.82%),用药基本合理的有43例(48.86%),用药合理的有17例(19.32%);不
          合理的主要问题包括超说明书适应证(42.05%)、给药途径及剂量不合理(43.18%)。结论  基于AHM-EWM-加权TOPSIS法建立
          吡咯替尼DUE标准,操作性强、评价结果可量化。该药在上述医院的使用整体合理性还有待提高,存在超说明书适应证和给药途
          径及剂量不合理等问题。
          关键词  吡咯替尼;属性层次模型;熵权法;加权逼近理想解排序法;药物合理性评价


          Establishment and application of evaluation criteria for rational use of pyrotinib
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          LIAO Yiyi ,LI Xin ,XIA Yaowen ,ZHAO Hongmei ,CHEN Qingqing(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  Hainan
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          Cancer  Hospital,  Haikou  570100,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hainan  Health  Vocational  College,  Haikou
          570100,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Guangdong  Province  Hospital  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Hainan  Hospital,
          Haikou 570100, China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hainan West Central Hospital, Hainan Danzhou 571700, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  establish  drug  utilization  evaluation (DUE)  criteria  for  pyrotinib  to  promote  its  appropriate
          application  in  clinical  practice.  METHODS  Based  on  the  label  of  Pyrotinib  maleate  tablets,  with  relevant  guiding  principles  and
          diagnostic and treatment guidelines as the evaluation basis, DUE criteria for pyrotinib were determined through the Delphi method.
          Attribute  hierarchical  model (AHM)  and  entropy  weight  method (EWM)  were  used  to  combine  and  assign  weights  to  each
          indicator  within  the  DUE  criteria.  Additionally,  the  weighted  technique  for  order  preference  by  similarity  to  an  ideal  solution
         (TOPSIS)  method  was  applied  to  perform  rationality  evaluation  of  medication  in  archived  medical  records  from  Hainan  Provincial
          Tumor  Hospital  and  Hainan  Western  Central  Hospital  regarding  the  use  of  pyrotinib  from  November  2019  to  November  2023.
          RESULTS  The  established  DUE  criteria  for  pyrotinib  included  4  primary  indicators (prescription  authority,  indications  for  use,
          medication process, and medication outcomes) and 11 secondary indicators. The secondary indicators with higher weights were the
          route of administration and dosage (0.257) and indications in the label (0.241). Among the 88 archived cases included, there were
          28  cases  of  inappropriate  medication (31.82%),  43  cases  of  generally  appropriate  medication (48.86%),  and  17  cases  of
          appropriate  medication (19.32%).  The  main  issues  related  to  inappropriate  medication  involved  off-label  use (42.05%)  and
          inappropriate  routes  of  administration  and  dosage (43.18%).  CONCLUSIONS  DUE  criteria  for  pyrotinib  established  using  the
          AHM-EWM-weighted TOPSIS  method  is  highly  operational  and  results  in  quantifiable  evaluation  outcomes. The  overall  rationality
                                                              of  the  use  of  pyrotinib  in  the  above  hospitals  remains  to  be
              Δ  基金项目 海 南 省 卫 生 健 康 科 技 创 新 联 合 项 目(No.
                                                              improved,  and  there  are  some  issues,  like  the  off-label  use,
          WSJK2024QN028)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤药学。E-mail:                  and  inappropriate  routes  of  administration  and  dosage  being
          liaoyylyy@163.com                                   unreasonable.
              # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤药学。E-mail:                KEYWORDS    pyrotinib; AHM;  EWM;  weighted  TOPSIS
          chenqq021@163.com                                   method; drug utilization evaluation


          · 742 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 6                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第6期
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