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基于代谢组学研究柴胡皂苷C对急性肝损伤小鼠的保护作用                                                                   Δ



          李新存 ,彭东辉,王永福,施亚敏,吴梦娟,付智慧,王 娟(郑州大学第一附属医院中药科,郑州 450052)
                *
                                                               #
          中图分类号  R285.5;R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)05-0552-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.05.08

          摘   要  目的  基于血清代谢组学研究柴胡皂苷C(SSC)对四氯化碳(CCl4 )诱导的急性肝损伤(ALI)小鼠的保护作用及机制。方
          法  将 40 只小鼠按随机数字表法分为空白组(水)、模型组(水)、阳性对照药组(联苯双酯滴丸,150 mg/kg)和 SSC 低、高剂量组
         (2.5、10 mg/kg),每组8只,每天灌胃水/药物1次,连续7 d。末次给药1 h后,除空白组外的其余各组小鼠均腹腔注射0.2%CCl4橄
          榄油溶液以建立ALI模型。造模17 h后,计算小鼠肝指数,检测小鼠血清中天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、乳酸脱
          氢酶(LDH)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、IL-1β水平,观察小鼠肝组织病理学变化,并采用液质联用法对小鼠血
          清进行代谢组学分析。结果  与空白组比较,模型组小鼠肝指数和 ALT、AST、LDH、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β 水平均显著升高(P<
          0.01);肝细胞出现水肿、空泡变性并有较多坏死,可见炎症细胞大量浸润。与模型组比较,SSC高剂量组小鼠肝指数和血清指标
          水平均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且肝组织病理学损伤明显改善。代谢组学研究结果显示,与模型组比较,SSC高剂量组小
          鼠血清中上调的差异代谢物有63个、下调的有256个(包括前列腺素B2、20-羟基白三烯B4、5-羟色氨酸、7α-羟基胆固醇等代谢物),
          主要涉及花生四烯酸代谢、5-羟色胺突触、初级胆汁酸生物合成等代谢途径。结论  高剂量SSC可通过下调前列腺素B2、20-羟基
          白三烯B4等关键代谢物水平,减少花生四烯酸代谢、5-羟色胺突触、初级胆汁酸生物合成等代谢途径,进而对CCl4诱导的ALI小鼠
          发挥保护作用。
          关键词  柴胡皂苷C;急性肝损伤;代谢组学;差异代谢物;花生四烯酸代谢;5-羟色胺突触;初级胆汁酸生物合成

          Study on the protective effect of saikosaponin C on acute liver injury in mice based on metabolomics
          LI Xincun,PENG Donghui,WANG Yongfu,SHI Yamin,WU Mengjuan,FU Zhihui,WANG Juan(Dept.  of

          Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  protective  effect  and  mechanism  of  saikosaponin  C (SSC)  on  acute  liver  injury
         (ALI)  in  mice  induced  by  carbon  tetrachloride (CCl4 )  based  on  serum  metabolomics.  METHODS  Forty  mice  were  divided  into
          blank group (water), model group (water), positive control drug group (Biphenyl diester drop pills, 150 mg/kg), and SSC low-
          and high-dose groups (2.5, 10 mg/kg) using the random number table method, with 8 mice in each group. They were given water/
          relevant drugs, once a day, for 7 consecutive days. One hour after the last administration, all mice were intraperitoneally injected
          with 0.2% CCl4 olive oil to induce ALI model, except for the blank group. After 17 hours of the modeling, the liver index of mice
          was  calculated. The  levels  of  aspartate  aminotransferase (AST),  alanine  aminotransferase (ALT),  lactate  dehydrogenase (LDH),
          tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-1β in serum of mice were detected. The histopathological changes
          of  liver  tissue  were  observed.  Meanwhile,  the  serum  metabolomics  of  mice  were  analyzed  by  liquid  chromatography-mass
          spectrometry. RESULTS Compared with the blank group, the levels of liver index, ALT, AST, LDH, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in
          the  model  group  were  significantly  increased (P<0.01).  Hepatocytes  were  edema,  vacuolar  degeneration,  more  necrosis,  and  a
          large  number  of  inflammatory  cells  were  infiltrated.  Compared  with  the  model  group,  liver  index  and  serum  index  levels  of  mice
          were significantly decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01), accompanied by marked improvement in histopathological damage to the liver
          tissue. The metabolomics results showed that compared with the model group, there were 63 up-regulated and 256 down-regulated
          differential metabolites in the serum of mice in the SSC high-dose group, including prostaglandin B2, 20-hydroxy-leukotriene B4, 5-
                                                              hydroxy-L-tryptophan,  7α -hydroxycholesterol,  etc.;  these
              Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.242300420397);河南          metabolites  were  primarily  involved  in  metabolic  pathways
          省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(No.LHGJ20240259)                    such  as  arachidonic  acid  metabolism,  5-hydroxytryptamine
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:中药临床药学。E-mail:                synapse,  primary  bile  acid  biosynthesis.  CONCLUSIONS
          2008lixincun@163.com
                                                              SSC  exerts  a  protective  effect  against  CCl4-induced  ALI  by
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:中药临床药学。E-mail:
          wangjuan6691@163.com                                down-regulating  the  level  of  key  metabolites  such  as


          · 552 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 5                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第5期
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