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研究结果显示,相比于安慰剂,RTX 对总唾液腺超声评                              dological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clini‐
          分无显著影响,提示RTX对唾液腺组织病变的控制作用                               cal studies,systematic review and meta-analysis,and clini‐
          有限。然而,本研究仅纳入了2篇有唾液腺总超声评分                                cal  practice  guideline:a  systematic  review[J].  J  Evid
          相关结果的文献,不足以明确RTX治疗对总唾液腺超声                               Based Med,2015,8(1):2-10.
                                                             [10]  CORNEC D,JOUSSE-JOULIN S,COSTA S,et al. High-
          评分的影响。在安全性方面,RTX与安慰剂的不良反应
                                                                  grade  salivary-gland  involvement,assessed  by  histology
          发生率比较差异无统计学意义,提示RTX的安全性较好。
                                                                  or ultrasonography,is associated with a poor response to a
              综上所述,RTX可改善pSS患者ESSDAI评分、未刺
                                                                  single rituximab course in primary Sjögren’s syndrome:
          激唾液流速、Schirmer 评分和口干 VAS 评分,且安全性                        data  from  the  TEARS  randomized  trial[J].  PLoS  One,
          较好。本研究的局限性包括:(1)纳入的样本量较小,且                              2016,11(9):e0162787.
          个别指标可分析的数据较少、异质性偏高,可能对分析                           [11]  MARIETTE  X,BARONE  F,BALDINI  C,et  al. A  ran‐
          结果有一定影响。(2)纳入的文献均为英文文献,国内尚                              domized,phase  Ⅱ  study  of  sequential  belimumab  and
          缺乏高质量的RCT,对中国pSS人群的治疗效果尚不清                              rituximab in primary Sjögren’s syndrome[J]. JCI Insight,
          楚。(3)由于纳入研究数量较少,故未进行发表偏倚分                               2022,7(23):e163030.
          析。因此,本研究所得结论仍有待更多高质量的前瞻性                           [12]  DEVAUCHELLE-PENSEC V,MARIETTE X,JOUSSE-
          RCT或新的结局指标来进一步验证。                                       JOULIN S,et al. Treatment of primary Sjögren syndrome
          参考文献                                                    with  rituximab:a  randomized  trial[J].  Ann  Intern  Med,
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          中国药房  2025年第36卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 5    · 623 ·
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