Page 121 - 《中国药房》2025年5期
P. 121
研究结果显示,相比于安慰剂,RTX 对总唾液腺超声评 dological quality assessment tools for preclinical and clini‐
分无显著影响,提示RTX对唾液腺组织病变的控制作用 cal studies,systematic review and meta-analysis,and clini‐
有限。然而,本研究仅纳入了2篇有唾液腺总超声评分 cal practice guideline:a systematic review[J]. J Evid
相关结果的文献,不足以明确RTX治疗对总唾液腺超声 Based Med,2015,8(1):2-10.
[10] CORNEC D,JOUSSE-JOULIN S,COSTA S,et al. High-
评分的影响。在安全性方面,RTX与安慰剂的不良反应
grade salivary-gland involvement,assessed by histology
发生率比较差异无统计学意义,提示RTX的安全性较好。
or ultrasonography,is associated with a poor response to a
综上所述,RTX可改善pSS患者ESSDAI评分、未刺
single rituximab course in primary Sjögren’s syndrome:
激唾液流速、Schirmer 评分和口干 VAS 评分,且安全性 data from the TEARS randomized trial[J]. PLoS One,
较好。本研究的局限性包括:(1)纳入的样本量较小,且 2016,11(9):e0162787.
个别指标可分析的数据较少、异质性偏高,可能对分析 [11] MARIETTE X,BARONE F,BALDINI C,et al. A ran‐
结果有一定影响。(2)纳入的文献均为英文文献,国内尚 domized,phase Ⅱ study of sequential belimumab and
缺乏高质量的RCT,对中国pSS人群的治疗效果尚不清 rituximab in primary Sjögren’s syndrome[J]. JCI Insight,
楚。(3)由于纳入研究数量较少,故未进行发表偏倚分 2022,7(23):e163030.
析。因此,本研究所得结论仍有待更多高质量的前瞻性 [12] DEVAUCHELLE-PENSEC V,MARIETTE X,JOUSSE-
RCT或新的结局指标来进一步验证。 JOULIN S,et al. Treatment of primary Sjögren syndrome
参考文献 with rituximab:a randomized trial[J]. Ann Intern Med,
2014,160(4):233-242.
[ 1 ] NEGRINI S,EMMI G,GRECO M,et al. Sjögren’s syn‐
[13] FISHER B A,EVERETT C C,ROUT J,et al. Effect of
drome:a systemic autoimmune disease[J]. Clin Exp Med,
rituximab on a salivary gland ultrasound score in primary
2022,22(1):9-25.
[ 2 ] VERSTAPPEN G M,PRINGLE S,BOOTSMA H,et al. Sjögren’s syndrome:results of the TRACTISS ran‐
domised double-blind multicentre substudy[J]. Ann
Epithelial-immune cell interplay in primary Sjögren syn‐
Rheum Dis,2018,77(3):412-416.
drome salivary gland pathogenesis[J]. Nat Rev Rheuma‐ [14] PONTARINI E,SCIACCA E,CHOWDHURY F,et al. Se‐
tol,2021,17(6):333-348.
rum and tissue biomarkers associated with composite of
[ 3 ] 张文,陈竹,厉小梅,等. 原发性干燥综合征诊疗规范[J]. relevant endpoints for Sjögren syndrome (CRESS) and
中华内科杂志,2023,62(9):1059-1067.
Sjögren tool for assessing response (STAR) to B cell-
ZHANG W,CHEN Z,LI X M,et al. Recommendations targeted therapy in the trial of anti-B cell therapy in pa‐
for the diagnosis and treatment of Sjögren’s syndrome in
tients with primary Sjögren syndrome (TRACTISS)[J].
China[J]. Chin J Intern Med,2023,62(9):1059-1067.
Arthritis Rheumatol,2024,76(5):763-776.
[ 4 ] RAMOS-CASALS M,BRITO-ZERÓN P,BOMBARDIERI [15] GUEIROS L A,FRANCE K,POSEY R,et al. World
S,et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of
Workshop on Oral Medicine Ⅶ:immunobiologics for sali‐
Sjögren’s syndrome with topical and systemic therapies vary gland disease in Sjögren’s syndrome:a systematic
[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2020,79(1):3-18.
review[J]. Oral Dis,2019,25(1):102-110.
[ 5 ] FANOURIAKIS A,KOSTOPOULOU M,ANDERSEN J, [16] CORNEC D,COSTA S,DEVAUCHELLE-PENSEC V,
et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of
et al. Blood and salivary-gland BAFF-driven B-cell hyper‐
systemic lupus erythematosus:2023 update[J]. Ann activity is associated to rituximab inefficacy in primary
Rheum Dis,2024,83(1):15-29. Sjögren’s syndrome[J]. J Autoimmun,2016,67:102-110.
[ 6 ] DASS S,BOWMAN S J,VITAL E M,et al. Reduction of [17] REDDY V R,PEPPER R J,SHAH K,et al. Disparity in
fatigue in Sjögren syndrome with rituximab:results of a peripheral and renal B-cell depletion with rituximab in
randomised,double-blind,placebo-controlled pilot study systemic lupus erythematosus:an opportunity for obinutu‐
[J]. Ann Rheum Dis,2008,67(11):1541-1544. zumab?[J]. Rheumatology,2022,61(7):2894-2904.
[ 7 ] MEIJER J M,MEINERS P M,VISSINK A,et al. Effec‐ [18] ZABOTTI A,GIOVANNINI I,LONGHINO S,et al. Nuts
tiveness of rituximab treatment in primary Sjögren’s syn‐ and bolts of salivary gland pathology in primary Sjögren’s
drome:a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled syndrome[J]. Clin Exp Rheumatol,2023,41(12):2525-
trial[J]. Arthritis Rheum,2010,62(4):960-968. 2537.
[ 8 ] BOWMAN S J,EVERETT C C,O’DWYER J L,et al. [19] ZHANG X,FENG R L,ZHAO J X,et al. Salivary gland
Randomized controlled trial of rituximab and cost- ultrasonography in primary Sjögren’s syndrome from
effectiveness analysis in treating fatigue and oral dryness diagnosis to clinical stratification:a multicentre study[J].
in primary Sjögren’s syndrome[J]. Arthritis Rheumatol, Arthritis Res Ther,2021,23(1):305.
2017,69(7):1440-1450. (收稿日期:2024-08-17 修回日期:2024-12-10)
[ 9 ] ZENG X,ZHANG Y,KWONG J S,et al. The metho- (编辑:刘明伟)
中国药房 2025年第36卷第5期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 5 · 623 ·