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基于 SWOT 分析构建住院药房拆零口服药品闭环管理体系及
效果评价
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王 甲 ,葛卫红 ,徐瑞娟 ,钱珊珊 ,宋雪敏 ,盛香玲 ,吴 斌 ,李 俐(1. 徐州医科大学鼓楼临床学院,
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江苏 徐州 221004;2.南京鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210009)
中图分类号 R952 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)04-0401-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.03
摘 要 目的 提高住院药房拆零口服药品管理工作效率和质量,保障患者用药安全。方法 运用SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)
分析法对我院住院药房拆零口服药品闭环管理体系构建的内部优势与劣势、外部机会和威胁进行分析,并提出完善策略。结果与
结论 我院成功构建了住院药房拆零口服药品来源可查、去向可追、责任可究的精细化全程闭环可追溯管理体系。该体系应用后,
拆零药品信息登记率与登记内容正确率均为100%,2024年同期的超期药品品种占比较2020年3月下降77.78%,库存量较2020年
第1季度降低29.50%,每床备药量较2020年第1季度下降了32.14%;2023年同期的岗均工作量较2019年提高了49.09%,调配正
确率达100%,质控问题改善率较2021年提高了25.25%。该体系有效提高了住院药房拆零口服药品管理的安全性和准确性。
关键词 拆零口服药品;单剂量调配;住院药房;SWOT分析;闭环管理;信息化管理
Construction and effectiveness evaluation of a closed-loop management system for dispensed oral drugs in
the inpatient pharmacy based on SWOT analysis
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WANG Jia ,GE Weihong ,XU Ruijuan ,QIAN Shanshan ,SONG Xuemin ,SHENG Xiangling ,WU Bin ,LI Li 2
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(1. Xuzhou Medical University Drum Tower Clinical College, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221004, China;2. Dept. of
Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing 210009, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To improve the efficiency and quality of dispensed oral drug management in the inpatient pharmacy,
and ensure the safety of drug use in patients. METHODS SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) analysis method was
used to analyze the internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as the external opportunities and threats in the construction of a
closed-loop management system for dispensed oral drugs in the inpatient pharmacy of our hospital, and propose improvement
strategies. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS A refined, full-process, closed-loop traceability management system for dispensed oral
drugs in the inpatient pharmacies was successfully established, which is traceable in origin, trackable in destination, and
accountable in responsibility. After the application of this system, the registration rate of dispensed drug information and the
correctness rate of registration content both reached 100%. The proportion of overdue drug varieties in the same period of 2024
decreased by 77.78% compared to March 2020, the inventory volume decreased by 29.50% compared to the first quarter of 2020,
the per-bed medication volume decreased by 32.14% compared to the first quarter of 2020; the average workload per post in the
same period of 2023 increased by 49.09% compared to 2019, the dispensing accuracy rate reached 100%, and the improvement rate
of quality control problem increased by 25.25% compared to 2021. This system effectively improves the safety and accuracy of
dispensed oral drug management in the inpatient pharmacy.
KEYWORDS dispensed oral drug; unit-dose dispensing; inpatient pharmacy; SWOT analysis; closed-loop management;
information management
实现药品来源可查、去向可追、责任可究是医院药 基石,而口服药品单剂量调配是药品调配管理中的难
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事管理者的责任与使命 。药品调配是医院药学服务的 点——因为药品完全脱包装(即药品拆零)后会出现药
品品种识别难、批号效期追溯难、拆零药品储存难、药品
Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学基金科研项目(No.
[2]
H202038);南京大学中国医院改革发展研究院课题项目和南京鼓楼医 去向追查难等问题 。以南京鼓楼医院(下称“我院”)为
院医学发展医疗救助基金会资助项目(No.NDYGN-2023006) 例,我院本部住院病区 2023 年单剂量调配口服药品约
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:544582761@
400 种,日均调配量为 6 795 袋,药品量达 1.57 万粒
qq.com
(颗/片)。一旦出现药品拆零误差,容易造成大规模的调
#通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
jean0129@163.com 剂差错,给患者和医院造成严重损失。为此,本研究采
中国药房 2025年第36卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 4 · 401 ·