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基于 SWOT 分析构建住院药房拆零口服药品闭环管理体系及

          效果评价
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          王 甲 ,葛卫红 ,徐瑞娟 ,钱珊珊 ,宋雪敏 ,盛香玲 ,吴 斌 ,李 俐(1. 徐州医科大学鼓楼临床学院,
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                 1*
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          江苏 徐州 221004;2.南京鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210009)
          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)04-0401-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.04.03
          摘  要  目的  提高住院药房拆零口服药品管理工作效率和质量,保障患者用药安全。方法  运用SWOT(优势、劣势、机会、威胁)
          分析法对我院住院药房拆零口服药品闭环管理体系构建的内部优势与劣势、外部机会和威胁进行分析,并提出完善策略。结果与
          结论  我院成功构建了住院药房拆零口服药品来源可查、去向可追、责任可究的精细化全程闭环可追溯管理体系。该体系应用后,
          拆零药品信息登记率与登记内容正确率均为100%,2024年同期的超期药品品种占比较2020年3月下降77.78%,库存量较2020年
          第1季度降低29.50%,每床备药量较2020年第1季度下降了32.14%;2023年同期的岗均工作量较2019年提高了49.09%,调配正
          确率达100%,质控问题改善率较2021年提高了25.25%。该体系有效提高了住院药房拆零口服药品管理的安全性和准确性。
          关键词  拆零口服药品;单剂量调配;住院药房;SWOT分析;闭环管理;信息化管理

          Construction  and  effectiveness  evaluation  of  a  closed-loop  management  system  for  dispensed  oral  drugs  in

          the inpatient pharmacy based on SWOT analysis
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          WANG Jia ,GE Weihong ,XU Ruijuan ,QIAN Shanshan ,SONG Xuemin ,SHENG Xiangling ,WU Bin ,LI Li      2
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         (1.  Xuzhou  Medical  University  Drum  Tower  Clinical  College,  Jiangsu  Xuzhou  221004,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing 210009, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To improve the efficiency and quality of dispensed oral drug management in the inpatient pharmacy,
          and  ensure  the  safety  of  drug  use  in  patients.  METHODS  SWOT (strength,  weakness,  opportunity,  threat)  analysis  method  was
          used  to  analyze  the  internal  strengths  and  weaknesses,  as  well  as  the  external  opportunities  and  threats  in  the  construction  of  a
          closed-loop  management  system  for  dispensed  oral  drugs  in  the  inpatient  pharmacy  of  our  hospital,  and  propose  improvement
          strategies.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  A  refined,  full-process,  closed-loop  traceability  management  system  for  dispensed  oral
          drugs  in  the  inpatient  pharmacies  was  successfully  established,  which  is  traceable  in  origin,  trackable  in  destination,  and
          accountable  in  responsibility.  After  the  application  of  this  system,  the  registration  rate  of  dispensed  drug  information  and  the
          correctness  rate  of  registration  content  both  reached  100%.  The  proportion  of  overdue  drug  varieties  in  the  same  period  of  2024
          decreased by 77.78% compared to March 2020, the inventory volume decreased by 29.50% compared to the first quarter of 2020,
          the  per-bed  medication  volume  decreased  by  32.14%  compared  to  the  first  quarter  of  2020;  the  average  workload  per  post  in  the
          same period of 2023 increased by 49.09% compared to 2019, the dispensing accuracy rate reached 100%, and the improvement rate
          of  quality  control  problem  increased  by  25.25%  compared  to  2021.  This  system  effectively  improves  the  safety  and  accuracy  of
          dispensed oral drug management in the inpatient pharmacy.
          KEYWORDS    dispensed  oral  drug;  unit-dose  dispensing;  inpatient  pharmacy;  SWOT  analysis;  closed-loop  management;
          information management



              实现药品来源可查、去向可追、责任可究是医院药                         基石,而口服药品单剂量调配是药品调配管理中的难
                              [1]
          事管理者的责任与使命 。药品调配是医院药学服务的                           点——因为药品完全脱包装(即药品拆零)后会出现药
                                                             品品种识别难、批号效期追溯难、拆零药品储存难、药品
             Δ 基金项目 江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学基金科研项目(No.
                                                                             [2]
          H202038);南京大学中国医院改革发展研究院课题项目和南京鼓楼医                 去向追查难等问题 。以南京鼓楼医院(下称“我院”)为
          院医学发展医疗救助基金会资助项目(No.NDYGN-2023006)                 例,我院本部住院病区 2023 年单剂量调配口服药品约
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:544582761@
                                                             400 种,日均调配量为 6 795 袋,药品量达 1.57 万粒
          qq.com
                                                            (颗/片)。一旦出现药品拆零误差,容易造成大规模的调
             #通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
          jean0129@163.com                                   剂差错,给患者和医院造成严重损失。为此,本研究采


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第4期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 4    · 401 ·
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