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乌梅抗肝纤维化的作用及机制研究
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          郝 峰 ,李 冀 ,杜 菁 ,欧阳宇晨 ,崔艺春 ,魏 爽 (1. 江西中医药大学临床医学院,南昌 330004;
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          2.黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,哈尔滨 150040;3.江西中医药大学中医学院,南昌 330004;4.江西中医药
          大学针灸推拿学院,南昌 330004)
          中图分类号  R285;R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)02-0172-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.02.07

          摘   要  目的  探讨乌梅抗肝纤维化(HF)的作用及机制。方法  将雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组(n=10)与造模组(n=50),
          造模组大鼠以四氯化碳诱导建立HF模型。将成模大鼠分为模型组(生理盐水)、阳性对照药组[秋水仙碱,0.09 mg/(kg·d)]及乌梅
          低、中、高剂量组[1.35、2.70、5.40 g/(kg·d)],每组9只。大鼠每天灌胃相应药物/生理盐水1次,持续8周。末次给药后,计算大鼠肝
          脏指数,检测其肝功能指标、肝纤维化四项、氧化应激指标及炎症因子水平,采用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色法观察大鼠肝组织病理改
          变、Masson 染色法观察大鼠 HF 程度、透射电镜法观察大鼠肝组织超微结构、TUNEL 染色法检测大鼠肝细胞凋亡水平,并采用
          Western blot 法检测大鼠肝组织中转化生长因子 β1 (TGF-β1 )、血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)蛋白的表达。结果  与正常对照组相
          比,模型组大鼠丙氨酸转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、丙二醛、Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白、Ⅳ型前胶原酶、层粘连蛋白、透
          明质酸、白细胞介素6、肿瘤坏死因子α水平和TGF-β1、PDGF蛋白表达水平均显著升高(P<0.01),超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过
          氧化酶水平均显著降低(P<0.01);HE、Masson染色及透射电镜观察结果均提示模型组大鼠出现了明显的HF特征。与模型组比
          较,乌梅各剂量组大鼠上述指标均有不同程度改善,其中乌梅中、高剂量组大鼠上述指标均被显著逆转(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论
          乌梅具有抗HF的作用,该作用可能是通过抗氧化、抗炎、减少胶原产生、抑制PDGF表达及调控TGF-β1信号通路等机制实现的。
          关键词  乌梅;肝纤维化;转化生长因子β1;血小板源性生长因子

          Effect and mechanism of Prunus mume against hepatic fibrosis
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          HAO Feng ,LI Ji ,DU Jing ,OUYANG Yuchen ,CUI Yichun ,WEI Shuang(1.  College  of  Clinical  Medicine,
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          Jiangxi  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanchang  330004,  China;2.  College  of  Basic  Medicine,  Heilongjiang
          University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Harbin  150040,  China;3.  College  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Jiangxi
          University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanchang  330004,  China;4.  College  of  Acupuncture,  Moxibustion  and
          Massage, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  effect  and  mechanism  of  Prunus  mume  against  hepatic  fibrosis (HF).  METHODS
          Male  SD  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  normal  control  group (n=10)  and  modeling  group (n=50).  The  modeling  group
          established  HF  model  using  carbon  tetrachloride.  The  modeled  rats  were  randomly  divided  into  model  group (normal  saline),
          positive control group [colchicine, 0.09 mg/(kg·d)], and P. mume low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose groups [1.35, 2.70, 5.40
          g/(kg·d)],  with  9  rats  in  each  group.  They  were  given  the  corresponding  drug/normal  saline  intragastrically,  once  a  day,  for  8
          consecutive  weeks.  After  the  last  medication,  the  liver  index  was  calculated,  while  liver  function  indexes,  liver  fiber  indexes,
          oxidative  stress  indicators  and  inflammatory  factors  of  rats  were  measured.  HE  staining  was  used  to  observe  the  pathological
          changes in liver tissue of rats; Masson staining was used to observe the degree of HF in liver tissue of rats; transmission electron
          microscopy was used to observe the ultrastructure of liver tissue in rats; TUNEL staining was used to detect liver cell apoptosis in
          each group of rats. Western blot method was used to detect the protein expressions of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1 ) and
          platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in liver tissue of rats. RESULTS Compared with normal control group, the levels of alanine
          transaminase,  alkaline  phosphatase,  aspartate  transaminase,  total  bilirubin,  malondialdehyde,  procollagen  type  Ⅲ  protein,  Ⅳ-type
          pre collagenase, laminin, hyaluronic acid, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, as well as the protein expressions of TGF-β1 and
          PDGF  in  model  group  were  increased  significantly,  while  the  levels  of  superoxide  dismutase  and  glutathione  peroxidase  were
          significantly  reduced (P<0.01);  the  HE,  Masson  staining  and  transmission  electron  microscopy  observation  results  showed
                                                              obvious  HF  characteristics  in  rats  of  model  group.  Compared
              Δ 基金项目 江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(No.202211426);            with  model  group,  varying  degrees  of  improvement  in  above
          江 西 中 医 药 大 学 2021 年 度 上 半 年 博 士 科 研 启 动 基 金 课 题(No.
                                                              indexes  were  observed  in  P.  mume  groups,  and  the  above
          2021BSZR011)                                        indicators  of  rats  in  P.  mume  medium-dose  and  high-dose
             *第一作者 副教授,主治医师。研究方向:经方方证药证。
          E-mail:380368678@qq.com                             groups  were  reversed  significantly  (P<0.05  or  P<0.01).
              # 通信作者 副教授,主治医师。研究方向:方剂配伍。E-mail:               CONCLUSIONS  P.  mume  has  an  anti-HF  effect,  which  may
          864031535@qq.com                                    be  achieved  through  mechanisms  such  as  antioxidation,  anti-


          · 172 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 2                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第2期
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