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我国药品临床综合评价相关案例评价机制及方法学探析
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          乔 元    1, 2* ,马方怡 ,韩雨倍 ,赵明月 ,姜明欢 ,方 宇 (1.西安交通大学药学院药事管理学系,西安
                            1, 2
          710061;2.西安交通大学药品安全与政策研究中心,西安 710061)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)02-0146-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.02.03

          摘   要  目的  梳理我国药品临床综合评价已发表案例的评价机制及方法学,为规范开展药品临床综合评价及加强决策转化提供
          参考。方法  检索中国知网、万方数据、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库,检索时限为建库至2023年12月31日,筛选我国已发表
          的药品临床综合评价案例,并从主题遴选、指标体系构建、评价方法、综合决策、质量控制等方面进行汇总分析。结果  2014-2023
          年,我国共发表药品临床综合评价案例143篇,其发文量在2019年之后呈逐年快速上升趋势。评价案例的主题以儿童用药、中成
          药、心血管药品、抗肿瘤药品为主;评价维度为3~8个,均涉及安全性和有效性维度;多数案例采用基于文献综述和专家访谈/问卷
          调研的快速评估方法,较少开展真实世界研究;大部分案例未涉及综合决策、质量控制及决策转化的相关内容。结论  在国家政策
          的引领下,我国药品临床综合评价已取得了较快进展,但仍存在评价方法及标准尚待完善、评价结果向决策转化的案例较少、质量
          控制机制缺乏等问题和挑战。未来应探索标准化的评价路径及质量控制机制,在循证依据不充分时,应尽可能地开展真实世界研
          究,加快推进评价结果的决策转化。
          关键词  药品临床综合评价;评价机制;方法学;指标体系;决策转化

          Analysis of the evaluation mechanism and methodology of clinical comprehensive evaluation cases of drugs
          in China
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          QIAO Yuan ,MA Fangyi ,HAN Yubei ,ZHAO Mingyue ,JIANG Minghuan ,FANG Yu (1.  Dept.  of
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                                  1, 2
          Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China; 2. Center
          for Drug Safety and Policy Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  sort  out  the  evaluation  mechanism  and  methodology  of  published  cases  of  comprehensive  clinical
          evaluation  of  drugs  in  China,  and  provide  a  reference  for  promoting  standardized  comprehensive  clinical  evaluation  of  drugs  and
          strengthening  policy  transformation  in  China.  METHODS  Clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  cases  of  drugs  published  in  China
          from  CNKI,  Wanfang  Data,  PubMed  and  Web  of  Science  were  systematically  searched,  and  the  retrieval  time  was  from  the
          inception to December 31st, 2023. The summary and analysis were performed from the aspects of theme selection, indicator system
          construction,  evaluation  methods,  comprehensive  decision-making,  quality  control,  etc.  RESULTS  A  total  of  143  pieces  of
          literature were ultimately included from 2014 to 2023. The number of publications has shown a rapid upward trend since 2019. The
          subjects of the evaluation cases were mainly pediatric drugs, Chinese patent medicines, cardiovascular drugs and anti-tumor drugs.
          The  evaluation  dimensions  were  between  3-8,  all  involving  safety  and  effectiveness  dimensions.  Most  cases  adopted  rapid
          evaluation methods based on literature review and expert interviews/questionnaire surveys with less emphasis on real-world research.
          Most  cases  did  not  involve  comprehensive  decision-making,  quality  control,  or  policy  transformation.  CONCLUSIONS  The
          clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  drugs  in  China  has  made  rapid  progress  under  the  guidance  of  national  policies.  However,
          there  are  still  issues  and  challenges  such  as  incomplete  evaluation  methods  and  standards,  few  cases  of  evaluation  results  being
          converted  into  decision-making,  and  a  lack  of  quality  control  mechanisms.  It  is  suggested  that  standardized  evaluation  paths  and
          quality  control  mechanisms  should  be  explored;  when  the  evidence-based  basis  is  insufficient,  real-world  research  should  be
          conducted as much as possible, so as to accelerate the policy transformation of evaluation results.
          KEYWORDS     clinical  comprehensive  evaluation  of  drugs;  evaluation  mechanism;  methodology;  index  system;  policy
          transformation


              Δ 基金项目 陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2020GXLH-Y-004)               药品临床综合评价,是以人民健康为中心、以药品
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:药品临床综合评价、真实世
                                                              临床价值为导向,利用真实世界数据和药品供应保障各
          界研究、药事管理。E-mail:festival0101@163.com
                                                              环节数据开展的药品实际应用综合分析。目前,我国药
              # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:药事管理与药物经济
          学。E-mail:yufang@xjtu.edu.cn                         品临床综合评价工作经过了起步期和成长期,已上升为


          · 146 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 2                               中国药房  2025年第36卷第2期
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