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[35]
细胞增殖 ,利拉鲁肽可以抑制过敏原诱导的肺部炎症 receptor agonists and the risk of thyroid cancer[J]. Diabe‐
[36]
反应及纤维化 ,但相关的临床研究资料不多。本Meta tes Care,2023,46(2):384-390.
分析显示,司美格鲁肽不增加T2DM患者乳腺癌和肺癌 [ 8 ] CAPEHORN M S,CATARIG A M,FURBERG J K,et al.
的发生风险,但 GLP-1RA 类药物是否具有抑制乳腺癌 Efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide 1.0 mg
vs. once-daily liraglutide 1.2 mg as add-on to 1-3 oral anti‐
或肺癌发生、发展作用仍需证实。
diabetic drugs in subjects with type 2 diabetes (SUSTAIN
本研究具有如下优势:(1)本文纳入的研究全部为
10)[J]. Diabetes Metab,2020,46(2):100-109.
RCT,包括2项司美格鲁肽心血管结局(CVOT)试验,由
[ 9 ] ARODA V R,ROSENSTOCK J,TERAUCHI Y,et al.
于具有设计规范、分组科学、影响因素少等特点,得出的
PIONEER 1:randomized clinical trial of the efficacy and
结论能够更为客观地反映研究结果。(2)恶性肿瘤事件
safety of oral semaglutide monotherapy in comparison
的发生率相对较低,其发生也需要药物较长时间的暴 with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes[J]. Diabetes
露,本Meta分析纳入的研究中病例数超过500例的占比 Care,2019,42(9):1724-1732.
在70%以上,平均试验周期为(49.3±12.9)周,试验周期 [10] RODBARD H W,ROSENSTOCK J,CANANI L H,et al.
较长,在一定程度上保证了本次 Meta 分析结果的可靠 Oral semaglutide versus empagliflozin in patients with
性。本研究的不足之处在于:(1)目前司美格鲁肽在 type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on metformin:the PIONEER
T2DM患者的评价主要集中在血糖控制、体重管理和总 2 trial[J]. Diabetes Care,2019,42(12):2272-2281.
体安全性等方面,恶性肿瘤事件并非其一级终点事件, [11] ROSENSTOCK J,ALLISON D,BIRKENFELD A L,
因而绝大多数恶性肿瘤事件主要从安全性数据中提取。 et al. Effect of additional oral semaglutide vs. sitagliptin
on glycated hemoglobin in adults with type 2 diabetes un‐
(2)恶性肿瘤事件例数相对较少,且缺乏特定的诊断标
controlled with metformin alone or with sulfonylurea:the
准和筛查程序,这些均有可能对研究结果带来一定
PIONEER 3 randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA,2019,
偏倚。
321(15):1466-1480.
总之,本研究基于24项RCT的Meta分析结果显示,
[12] PRATLEY R,AMOD A,HOFF S T,et al. Oral semaglu‐
未发现司美格鲁肽可致恶性肿瘤风险增加,但仍需开展
tide versus subcutaneous liraglutide and placebo in type 2
以恶性肿瘤事件为主要终点结局的高质量、大样本、长 diabetes (PIONEER 4):a randomised,double-blind,
期随访的临床研究,为T2DM患者的治疗提供参考。 phase 3a trial[J]. Lancet,2019,394(10192):39-50.
参考文献 [13] MOSENZON O,BLICHER T M,ROSENLUND S,et al.
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antidiabetic drugs in a US commercially insured popula‐ monotherapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes
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