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          司美格鲁肽与2型糖尿病患者恶性肿瘤风险相关性的Meta分析
                                                                                                           Δ

                                     1, 2
          廖清船    1, 2* ,余 薇 ,王 泉 (1.湖北科技学院药学院,湖北 咸宁 437100;2.鄂南特色中药湖北省工程研究
                           1, 2
          中心,湖北 咸宁 437100)

          中图分类号  R977.1+5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)01-0117-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.20

          摘  要  目的  系统评价 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者使用胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂司美格鲁肽治疗与恶性肿瘤风险的相关
          性。方法  检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、ClinicalTrials. gov、中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库,纳入结局指
          标中包含恶性肿瘤事件的司美格鲁肽治疗T2DM患者的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间为建库起至2024年6月。采用RevMan
          5.3软件对纳入人群恶性肿瘤风险进行Meta分析。结果  最终纳入24项RCT(26个试验),共24 145例患者。Meta分析结果显示,
          与安慰剂对照相比,接受司美格鲁肽治疗在胰腺癌[RR=0.39,95%CI(0.10,1.50),P=0.17]、甲状腺癌[RR=1.29,95%CI(0.38,
          4.36),P=0.68]、前列腺癌[RR=1.05,95%CI(0.36,3.12),P=0.92]、皮肤癌[RR=1.27,95%CI(0.80,2.02),P=0.31]、胃癌[RR=
          1.00,95%CI(0.47,2.14),P=1.00]、结直肠癌[RR=0.96,95%CI(0.40,2.26),P=0.92]、肺癌[RR=1.62,95%CI(0.74,3.55),P=
          0.23]、乳腺癌[RR=1.25,95%CI(0.45,3.51),P=0.67]以及总体恶性肿瘤[RR=0.96,95%CI(0.76,1.21),P=0.73]发生风险方面的
          差异均无统计学意义;与其他降糖药物对照相比,接受司美格鲁肽治疗在胰腺癌[RR=0.62,95%CI(0.18,2.09),P=0.44]、甲状腺
          癌[RR=1.09,95%CI(0.25,4.78),P=0.90]、前列腺癌[RR=2.09,95%CI(0.46,9.47),P=0.34]、皮肤癌[RR=1.76,95%CI(0.65,
          4.72),P=0.26]、胃癌[RR=0.68,95%CI(0.19,2.35),P=0.54]、结直肠癌[RR=0.60,95%CI(0.20,1.78),P=0.36]、肺癌[RR=1.00,
          95%CI(0.24,4.11),P=1.00]、乳腺癌[RR=0.82,95%CI(0.25,2.66),P=0.74]以及总体恶性肿瘤[RR=1.36,95%CI(0.96,1.94),
          P=0.09]发生风险方面的差异亦无统计学意义。结论  司美格鲁肽不增加T2DM患者任何类型恶性肿瘤的发生风险。
          关键词  胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂;司美格鲁肽;2型糖尿病;恶性肿瘤

          Meta-analysis  of  the  relationship  of  semaglutide  and  malignant  neoplasms  risk  in  type  2  diabetes  mellitus
          patients
                                                   1, 2
                         1, 2
          LIAO Qingchuan ,YU Wei ,WANG Quan (1.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Hubei  University  of  Science  and
                                    1, 2
          Technology,  Hubei  Xianning  437100,  China;2.  Hubei  Engineering  Research  Center  of  Traditional  Chinese
          Medicine of Southern Hubei, Hubei Xianning 437100, China)
          ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  relationship  of  semaglutide  with  malignant  neoplasms  in  type  2
          diabetes  mellitus (T2DM)  patients.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  the  Cochrane  Library,  PubMed,  Embase,  ClinicalTrials. gov,
          CNKI,  Wanfang  data  and  CBM,  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  about  semaglutide  in  the  treatment  of  T2DM  patients  with
          outcome  measures  including  malignant  tumor  events  were  collected  from  the  establishment  of  the  database  to  June  2024.  Meta-
          analysis  was  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.3  software  to  assess  the  risk  of  malignant  neoplasms.  RESULTS  A  total  of  24  RCTs
         (26  trials)  involving  24  145  patients  were  included.  Results  of  meta-analysis  showed  that  compared  to  placebo,  there  was  no
          statistical  significance  in  the  risk  of  semaglutide  in  pancreatic  cancer  [RR=0.39,  95%CI(0.10,  1.50),  P=0.17],  thyroid  cancer
          [RR=1.29,  95%CI(0.38,  4.36),  P=0.68],  prostate  cancer  [RR=1.05,  95%CI(0.36,  3.12),  P=0.92],  skin  cancer  [RR=1.27,
          95%CI(0.80,  2.02),  P=0.31],  gastrointestinal  cancer  [RR=1.00,  95%CI(0.47,  2.14),  P=1.00],  colorectal  cancer  [RR=0.96,
          95%CI(0.40,  2.26),  P=0.92],  lung  cancer  [RR=1.62,  95%CI(0.74,  3.55),  P=0.23],  breast  cancer  [RR=1.25,  95%CI(0.45,
          3.51),  P=0.67]  or  all  malignant  neoplasms  [RR=0.96,  95%CI(0.76,  1.21),  P=0.73].  Compared  to  other  antidiabetic  drugs,
          there  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  risk  of  semaglutide  in  pancreatic  cancer  [RR=0.62,  95%CI(0.18,  2.09),  P=0.44],
          thyroid cancer [RR=1.09, 95%CI(0.25, 4.78), P=0.90], prostate cancer [RR=2.09, 95%CI(0.46, 9.47), P=0.34], skin cancer
          [RR=1.76,  95%CI(0.65,  4.72),  P=0.26],  gastrointestinal  cancer  [RR=0.68,  95%CI(0.19,  2.35),  P=0.54],  colorectal  cancer
          [RR=0.60,  95%CI(0.20,  1.78),  P=0.36],  lung  cancer  [RR=1.00,  95%CI(0.24,  4.11),  P=1.00],  breast  cancer  [RR=0.82,
          95%CI(0.25,  2.66),  P=0.74]  or  all  malignant  neoplasms  [RR=1.36,  95%CI(0.96,  1.94),  P=0.09].  CONCLUSIONS
                                                             Semaglutide  does  not  increase  the  risk  of  any  type  of
             Δ 基金项目 湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金资助项目
                                                             malignant neoplasms in T2DM patients.
         (No.2024AFD064)
             *第一作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                 KEYWORDS     glucagon-like  peptide-1  receptor  agonist;
          lqc730227@126.com                                  semaglutide; type 2 diabetes mellitus; malignant neoplasms


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第1期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 1    · 117 ·
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