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·循证药学·
司美格鲁肽与2型糖尿病患者恶性肿瘤风险相关性的Meta分析
Δ
1, 2
廖清船 1, 2* ,余 薇 ,王 泉 (1.湖北科技学院药学院,湖北 咸宁 437100;2.鄂南特色中药湖北省工程研究
1, 2
中心,湖北 咸宁 437100)
中图分类号 R977.1+5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)01-0117-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.20
摘 要 目的 系统评价 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者使用胰高血糖素样肽 1 受体激动剂司美格鲁肽治疗与恶性肿瘤风险的相关
性。方法 检索the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、ClinicalTrials. gov、中国知网、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库,纳入结局指
标中包含恶性肿瘤事件的司美格鲁肽治疗T2DM患者的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间为建库起至2024年6月。采用RevMan
5.3软件对纳入人群恶性肿瘤风险进行Meta分析。结果 最终纳入24项RCT(26个试验),共24 145例患者。Meta分析结果显示,
与安慰剂对照相比,接受司美格鲁肽治疗在胰腺癌[RR=0.39,95%CI(0.10,1.50),P=0.17]、甲状腺癌[RR=1.29,95%CI(0.38,
4.36),P=0.68]、前列腺癌[RR=1.05,95%CI(0.36,3.12),P=0.92]、皮肤癌[RR=1.27,95%CI(0.80,2.02),P=0.31]、胃癌[RR=
1.00,95%CI(0.47,2.14),P=1.00]、结直肠癌[RR=0.96,95%CI(0.40,2.26),P=0.92]、肺癌[RR=1.62,95%CI(0.74,3.55),P=
0.23]、乳腺癌[RR=1.25,95%CI(0.45,3.51),P=0.67]以及总体恶性肿瘤[RR=0.96,95%CI(0.76,1.21),P=0.73]发生风险方面的
差异均无统计学意义;与其他降糖药物对照相比,接受司美格鲁肽治疗在胰腺癌[RR=0.62,95%CI(0.18,2.09),P=0.44]、甲状腺
癌[RR=1.09,95%CI(0.25,4.78),P=0.90]、前列腺癌[RR=2.09,95%CI(0.46,9.47),P=0.34]、皮肤癌[RR=1.76,95%CI(0.65,
4.72),P=0.26]、胃癌[RR=0.68,95%CI(0.19,2.35),P=0.54]、结直肠癌[RR=0.60,95%CI(0.20,1.78),P=0.36]、肺癌[RR=1.00,
95%CI(0.24,4.11),P=1.00]、乳腺癌[RR=0.82,95%CI(0.25,2.66),P=0.74]以及总体恶性肿瘤[RR=1.36,95%CI(0.96,1.94),
P=0.09]发生风险方面的差异亦无统计学意义。结论 司美格鲁肽不增加T2DM患者任何类型恶性肿瘤的发生风险。
关键词 胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂;司美格鲁肽;2型糖尿病;恶性肿瘤
Meta-analysis of the relationship of semaglutide and malignant neoplasms risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus
patients
1, 2
1, 2
LIAO Qingchuan ,YU Wei ,WANG Quan (1. School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Science and
1, 2
Technology, Hubei Xianning 437100, China;2. Hubei Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese
Medicine of Southern Hubei, Hubei Xianning 437100, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the relationship of semaglutide with malignant neoplasms in type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. METHODS Retrieved from the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, ClinicalTrials. gov,
CNKI, Wanfang data and CBM, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about semaglutide in the treatment of T2DM patients with
outcome measures including malignant tumor events were collected from the establishment of the database to June 2024. Meta-
analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software to assess the risk of malignant neoplasms. RESULTS A total of 24 RCTs
(26 trials) involving 24 145 patients were included. Results of meta-analysis showed that compared to placebo, there was no
statistical significance in the risk of semaglutide in pancreatic cancer [RR=0.39, 95%CI(0.10, 1.50), P=0.17], thyroid cancer
[RR=1.29, 95%CI(0.38, 4.36), P=0.68], prostate cancer [RR=1.05, 95%CI(0.36, 3.12), P=0.92], skin cancer [RR=1.27,
95%CI(0.80, 2.02), P=0.31], gastrointestinal cancer [RR=1.00, 95%CI(0.47, 2.14), P=1.00], colorectal cancer [RR=0.96,
95%CI(0.40, 2.26), P=0.92], lung cancer [RR=1.62, 95%CI(0.74, 3.55), P=0.23], breast cancer [RR=1.25, 95%CI(0.45,
3.51), P=0.67] or all malignant neoplasms [RR=0.96, 95%CI(0.76, 1.21), P=0.73]. Compared to other antidiabetic drugs,
there was no statistical significance in the risk of semaglutide in pancreatic cancer [RR=0.62, 95%CI(0.18, 2.09), P=0.44],
thyroid cancer [RR=1.09, 95%CI(0.25, 4.78), P=0.90], prostate cancer [RR=2.09, 95%CI(0.46, 9.47), P=0.34], skin cancer
[RR=1.76, 95%CI(0.65, 4.72), P=0.26], gastrointestinal cancer [RR=0.68, 95%CI(0.19, 2.35), P=0.54], colorectal cancer
[RR=0.60, 95%CI(0.20, 1.78), P=0.36], lung cancer [RR=1.00, 95%CI(0.24, 4.11), P=1.00], breast cancer [RR=0.82,
95%CI(0.25, 2.66), P=0.74] or all malignant neoplasms [RR=1.36, 95%CI(0.96, 1.94), P=0.09]. CONCLUSIONS
Semaglutide does not increase the risk of any type of
Δ 基金项目 湖北省自然科学基金创新发展联合基金资助项目
malignant neoplasms in T2DM patients.
(No.2024AFD064)
*第一作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: KEYWORDS glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist;
lqc730227@126.com semaglutide; type 2 diabetes mellitus; malignant neoplasms
中国药房 2025年第36卷第1期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 1 · 117 ·