Page 13 - 《中国药房》2025年1期
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·药事管理·


          医疗机构药品风险管理认知与现状调研
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          孙雪林 ,邢明青 ,张子轩 ,赵文靖 ,钱东方 ,梁 艳 ,徐 丽 ,金鹏飞 ,张亚同 (1.北京医院药学部/国家老
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          年医学中心/中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,北京 100730;2. 青岛市市立医院医学检验部,山东 青岛
          266001;3.北京北方医药健康经济研究中心,北京 100021;4.解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科派驻第三医
          学中心药剂室,北京 100089)
          中图分类号  R95;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)01-0007-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.02
          摘  要  目的  了解我国医疗机构药学人员在药品使用过程中对药品风险管理工作的认知和现状,为促进医疗机构药品风险管理
          体系的完善与发展提供经验和建议。方法  采用问卷调查法,面向全国28个省(区、市),采用分层随机抽样,以全国医疗机构的医
          务工作者、医疗相关药学从业人员群体为研究对象,调查内容包括调查人群信息,医疗机构药品风险管理实施现状,药品风险管理
          相关概念的认知、含义与流程,医疗机构药品风险管理工作内容及模式;最后,收集完善医疗机构药品风险管理体系建设的建议。
          采用描述性统计分析对所得数据进行汇总。结果  本次调研共回收问卷446份,其中有效问卷420份,无效问卷26份,问卷回收率
          为 100%,有效率为 94.17%。51.19% 的参研人员对医疗机构药品风险管理认知来源于《药品不良反应报告和监测管理办法》;
          87.38%的参研人员支持医疗机构药品风险管理的管理范围包括药品使用的全流程。63.33%的参研人员表示自己所在医疗机构
          设立了医疗机构药品风险管理相关岗位,其中三级甲等及以上医疗机构占比最高(72.17%)。66.43%的参研人员反馈在药品使用
          全部环节均进行药品风险管理。参研人员针对医疗机构药品风险管理体系发展的建议重点集中在完善制度指导性文件、明确概
          念内涵、建立信息共享机制等方面。结论  目前我国医疗机构药品风险管理总体认知水平较高,其工作正在多环节、多形式地实施
          开展,但仍需加强相关制度文件、管理规范和体系建设,进一步完善信息共享机制,促进风险管理的社会共治和协作,提高药品管
          理水平,保障患者用药安全。
          关键词  药品风险管理;药物警戒;药品安全;医疗机构

          Survey on the perception and current status of drug risk management in medical institutions
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          SUN Xuelin ,XING Mingqing ,ZHANG Zixuan ,ZHAO Wenjing ,QIAN Dongfang ,LIANG Yan ,XU Li ,JIN
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          Pengfei ,ZHANG Yatong(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Beijing  Hospital/National  Center  of  Gerontology/Institute  of
          Geriatric  Medicine,  Chinese  Academy  of  Medical  Sciences,  Beijing  100730,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Laboratory
          Medicine,  Qingdao  Municipal  Hospital,  Shandong  Qingdao  266001,  China;3.  Beijing  North  Medical  &  Health
          Economic  Research  Center,  Beijing  100021,  China;4.  Pharmacy  Room  Stationed  at  the Third  Medical  Center,
          Dept. of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100089, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  know  about  the  perception  and  current  status  of  drug  risk  management  among  pharmacists  in
          Chinese  medical  institutions,  providing  insights  and  recommendations  for  enhancing  the  drug  risk  management  system  in  medical
          institutions.  METHODS  A  questionnaire  survey  was  conducted  across  28  provinces,  cities,  and  autonomous  regions;  stratified
          radom  sampling  was  employed  to  study  the  population  of  medical  workers  and  pharmaceutical  professionals  in  medical  institutions
          nationwide. The  survey  included  information  on  the  survey  population,  the  current  status  of  drug  risk  management  implementation
          in medical institutions, the cognition, definition and process of drug risk management related concepts, and the content and mode
          of  drug  risk  management  work  in  medical  institutions.  Finally,  suggestions  were  collected  from  various  medical  institutions  on  the
          system  construction  of  drug  risk  management.  Descriptive  statistical  analysis  was  adopted  to  summarize  the  obtained  data.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  446  questionnaires  were  collected  in  this  survey,  including  420  valid  questionnaires  and  26  invalid
                                                             questionnaires.  The  questionnaire  collection  rate  was  100%,
             Δ 基金项目 中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助项目(No.
                                                             and  the  effective  rate  was  94.17%.  51.19%  of  the  respondents
          BJ-2023-200);国家重点研发计划资助项目(No.2020YFC2009000,
                                                             based  their  understanding  of  drug  risk  management  on
          No.2020YFC2009001)。
             *第一作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:药物警戒、药物用药评                  Management Measures for Adverse Drug Reaction Reports and
          价。E-mail:sxl1220@163.com                           Monitoring,  while  87.38%  recognized  the  need  for  drug  risk
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:                management  throughout  the  drug  use  process.  63.33%  of  the
          750826140@qq.com                                   participants  stated  that  their  medical  institutions  had  dedicated


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第1期                                                  China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 1    · 7 ·
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