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盘龙七片治疗骨折的真实世界研究
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          方诗元 ,覃 健 ,张利勇 ,吴泽荣 ,郭团茂 ,董 婷 ,徐 玮 ,杨家赵 ,陈 磊 ,刘 斌 [1.中国科学技术
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          大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)创伤骨科,合肥 230001;2. 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院骨科,南京
          211198;3.扬州市中医院创伤中心,江苏 扬州 225100;4.深圳市宝安中医院骨伤科,广东 深圳 518100;5.咸阳
          中心医院医学检验科,陕西 咸阳 712000;6.杭州市富阳中医骨伤医院骨伤科,杭州 311499;7.中国药科大学
          国际医药商学院,南京 211100]
          中图分类号  R969.4;R683      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)24-3046-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.14
          摘   要  目的  基于真实世界数据评价盘龙七片治疗骨折的有效性和安全性。方法  回顾性收集全国33家医疗机构2021年9月
          至2023年9月期间收治的骨折患者,将接受常规治疗的患者纳入对照组(n=3 750),将在常规治疗基础上联用盘龙七片的患者纳
          入观察组(n=3 706)。通过电话回访收集治疗 0、4、7、14 d 的患者自报告指标,比较两组患者的疼痛评分改善值、肿胀评分改善
          值、生命质量效用值改善值、有效率和安全性。使用倾向评分匹配法对患者的年龄、性别、骨折部位、骨折严重程度、手术类型、医
          院类型等指标进行基线匹配,对各疗效指标进行统计分析。结果  匹配后,共纳入患者6 425例,其中观察组3 055例,对照组3 370
          例。治疗14 d后,观察组患者在疼痛评分(4.768 vs. 4.353)、肿胀分级评分(2.979 vs. 2.391)、生命质量效用值(0.430 vs. 0.363)和有
          效率(87.20% vs. 75.99%)的改善方面均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。按性别、年龄、医院类型和骨折部位进行的亚组分析结果与
          上述结果一致。安全性方面,观察组未见严重不良反应,共有29例头晕、胃痛、过敏等轻微不良反应,发生率为0.78%。结论  盘龙
          七片联合常规治疗在改善骨折患者疼痛、肿胀、生命质量和有效率方面均显著优于常规治疗,安全性较好。
          关键词  盘龙七片;真实世界研究;骨折;倾向评分匹配

          Real-world research on Panlongqi tablets in the treatment of fractures
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          FANG Shiyuan ,QIN Jian ,ZHANG Liyong ,WU Zerong ,GUO Tuanmao ,DONG Ting ,XU Wei ,YANG
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          Jiazhao ,CHEN  Lei ,LIU Bin [1.  Dept.  of  Orthopedic  Trauma,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  USTC (Anhui
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          Provincial  Hospital),  Hefei  230001,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Orthopedics,  Sir  Run  Run  Hospital,  Nanjing  Medical
          University,  Nanjing  211198,  China;3.  Trauma  Center,  Yangzhou  Hospital  of  TCM,  Jiangsu  Yangzhou  225100,
          China;  4.  Dept.  of  Orthopedics  and  Traumatology,  Shenzhen  Bao’an  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  Hospital,
          Guangdong  Shenzhen  518100,  China;5.  Dept.  of  Medical  Laboratory,  Xianyang  Central  Hospital,  Shaanxi
          Xianyang  712000,  China;6.  Dept.  of  Orthopedics  and  Traumatology,  Hangzhou  Fuyang  Traditional  Chinese
          Medicine  Orthopedic  Hospital,  Hangzhou  311499,  China;7.  School  of  International  Pharmaceutical  Business,
          China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjiang 211100, China]
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  effectiveness  and  safety  of  Panlongqi  tablets  in  the  treatment  of  fractures  based  on
          real-world  research.  METHODS  From  September  2021  to  September  2023,  fracture  patients  admitted  to  33  medical  institutions
          were collected retrospectively. Patients who received conventional treatment were divided into control group (n=3 750), and patients
          who  received  combination  of  Panlongqi  tablets  on  the  basis  of  conventional  treatment  were  divided  into  observation  group (n=
          3 706). Self-reported indicators of patients were collected through telephone follow-up at 0, 4, 7 and 14 days after treatment. The
          improvement values of pain score, swelling score and health utility value, as well as effective rate and adverse drug reactions were
          compared between 2 groups. The propensity matching score (PSM) method was adopted to perform baseline matching on patient’s
          age, gender, fracture site, fracture severity, surgical type, type of hospital, and other indicators. Statistical analysis was performed
          on  each  therapeutic  effect  indicator.  RESULTS  After  PSM,  a  total  of  6  425  patients  were  included,  of  which  3  055  were  in  the
                                                              observation  group  and  3  370  were  in  the  control  group. After
              Δ 基金项目 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(No.
                                                              14 days of treatment, the observation group showed significant
          2019SJA0062)
             *第一作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:骨盆髋臼创伤。E-mail:                improvement  in  pain  score  (4.768  vs.  4.353),  swelling
          fangshiyuan2008@126.com                             grading  score (2.979  vs.  2.391),  and  life  quality  utility  value
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学服务与合理用                 (0.430  vs.  0.363),  as  well  as  effective  rate (87.20%  vs.
          药。E-mail:35352416@qq.com


          · 3046 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 24                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第24期
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