Page 92 - 《中国药房》2024年24期
P. 92
盘龙七片治疗骨折的真实世界研究
Δ
1
5
4
1*
2
3
1
1 #
方诗元 ,覃 健 ,张利勇 ,吴泽荣 ,郭团茂 ,董 婷 ,徐 玮 ,杨家赵 ,陈 磊 ,刘 斌 [1.中国科学技术
6
7
大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)创伤骨科,合肥 230001;2. 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院骨科,南京
211198;3.扬州市中医院创伤中心,江苏 扬州 225100;4.深圳市宝安中医院骨伤科,广东 深圳 518100;5.咸阳
中心医院医学检验科,陕西 咸阳 712000;6.杭州市富阳中医骨伤医院骨伤科,杭州 311499;7.中国药科大学
国际医药商学院,南京 211100]
中图分类号 R969.4;R683 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)24-3046-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.14
摘 要 目的 基于真实世界数据评价盘龙七片治疗骨折的有效性和安全性。方法 回顾性收集全国33家医疗机构2021年9月
至2023年9月期间收治的骨折患者,将接受常规治疗的患者纳入对照组(n=3 750),将在常规治疗基础上联用盘龙七片的患者纳
入观察组(n=3 706)。通过电话回访收集治疗 0、4、7、14 d 的患者自报告指标,比较两组患者的疼痛评分改善值、肿胀评分改善
值、生命质量效用值改善值、有效率和安全性。使用倾向评分匹配法对患者的年龄、性别、骨折部位、骨折严重程度、手术类型、医
院类型等指标进行基线匹配,对各疗效指标进行统计分析。结果 匹配后,共纳入患者6 425例,其中观察组3 055例,对照组3 370
例。治疗14 d后,观察组患者在疼痛评分(4.768 vs. 4.353)、肿胀分级评分(2.979 vs. 2.391)、生命质量效用值(0.430 vs. 0.363)和有
效率(87.20% vs. 75.99%)的改善方面均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。按性别、年龄、医院类型和骨折部位进行的亚组分析结果与
上述结果一致。安全性方面,观察组未见严重不良反应,共有29例头晕、胃痛、过敏等轻微不良反应,发生率为0.78%。结论 盘龙
七片联合常规治疗在改善骨折患者疼痛、肿胀、生命质量和有效率方面均显著优于常规治疗,安全性较好。
关键词 盘龙七片;真实世界研究;骨折;倾向评分匹配
Real-world research on Panlongqi tablets in the treatment of fractures
4
5
6
3
FANG Shiyuan ,QIN Jian ,ZHANG Liyong ,WU Zerong ,GUO Tuanmao ,DONG Ting ,XU Wei ,YANG
1
2
1
7
Jiazhao ,CHEN Lei ,LIU Bin [1. Dept. of Orthopedic Trauma, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC (Anhui
1
1
Provincial Hospital), Hefei 230001, China;2. Dept. of Orthopedics, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical
University, Nanjing 211198, China;3. Trauma Center, Yangzhou Hospital of TCM, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225100,
China; 4. Dept. of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shenzhen Bao’an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,
Guangdong Shenzhen 518100, China;5. Dept. of Medical Laboratory, Xianyang Central Hospital, Shaanxi
Xianyang 712000, China;6. Dept. of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hangzhou Fuyang Traditional Chinese
Medicine Orthopedic Hospital, Hangzhou 311499, China;7. School of International Pharmaceutical Business,
China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjiang 211100, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Panlongqi tablets in the treatment of fractures based on
real-world research. METHODS From September 2021 to September 2023, fracture patients admitted to 33 medical institutions
were collected retrospectively. Patients who received conventional treatment were divided into control group (n=3 750), and patients
who received combination of Panlongqi tablets on the basis of conventional treatment were divided into observation group (n=
3 706). Self-reported indicators of patients were collected through telephone follow-up at 0, 4, 7 and 14 days after treatment. The
improvement values of pain score, swelling score and health utility value, as well as effective rate and adverse drug reactions were
compared between 2 groups. The propensity matching score (PSM) method was adopted to perform baseline matching on patient’s
age, gender, fracture site, fracture severity, surgical type, type of hospital, and other indicators. Statistical analysis was performed
on each therapeutic effect indicator. RESULTS After PSM, a total of 6 425 patients were included, of which 3 055 were in the
observation group and 3 370 were in the control group. After
Δ 基金项目 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(No.
14 days of treatment, the observation group showed significant
2019SJA0062)
*第一作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:骨盆髋臼创伤。E-mail: improvement in pain score (4.768 vs. 4.353), swelling
fangshiyuan2008@126.com grading score (2.979 vs. 2.391), and life quality utility value
# 通信作者 主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学服务与合理用 (0.430 vs. 0.363), as well as effective rate (87.20% vs.
药。E-mail:35352416@qq.com
· 3046 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 24 中国药房 2024年第35卷第24期