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1例脑梗死出血转化合并心房颤动患者的药学监护                                                       Δ



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          高 领 ,袁 静 ,覃文杰 ,朱 斌 ,李现周 ,钱 皎 (1. 海军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,上海
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          200433;2.中国人民解放军陆军第七十一集团军医院药剂科,江苏 徐州 221004;3.海军军医大学第一附属医
          院儿科,上海 200433;4.湖南省人民医院药学部,长沙 410005;5.联勤保障部队第九九零医院药剂科,河南
          驻马店 463000)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)24-3071-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.18

          摘  要  目的  为脑梗死出血转化合并心房颤动患者的药学监护提供参考。方法  临床药师参与1例脑梗死出血转化合并心房颤
          动患者的治疗过程。针对患者支架植入及动脉取栓术后发生脑梗死出血转化,临床药师建议停用抗血小板药物,并给予血浆和冷
          沉淀治疗;针对患者D-二聚体显著升高,临床药师建议给予低分子肝素抗凝;针对患者脑梗死出血转化复发,临床药师建议停用
          利伐沙班,给予人凝血酶原复合物。结果  医生采纳临床药师的建议。经治疗后,患者病情好转,准予带药出院。结论  临床药师
          通过权衡抗凝-出血的治疗矛盾,开展凝血指标监测、判断重启抗凝的时间和指征、药学监护等药学服务,评估个体化风险,优化患
          者用药方案,保障了患者用药的安全性和有效性。
          关键词  脑梗死出血转化;心房颤动;抗凝重启;药学监护;临床药师

          Pharmaceutical  care  in  a  patient  with  hemorrhagic  transformation  after  cerebral  infarction  complicated
          with atrial fibrillation
          GAO Ling ,YUAN Jing ,QIN Wenjie ,ZHU Bin ,LI Xianzhou ,QIAN Jiao(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the
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          First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Naval  Medical  University,  Shanghai  200433,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  71st
          Group  Army  Hospital  of  PLA,  Jiangsu  Xuzhou  221004,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pediatrics,  the  First  Affiliated
          Hospital  of  Naval  Medical  University,  Shanghai  200433,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hunan  Provincial
          People’s Hospital, Changsha 410005, China;5. Dept. of Pharmacy, the 990 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support
          Force, Henan Zhumadian 463000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  a  reference  for  pharmaceutical  care  in  patients  with  hemorrhagic  transformation  after
          cerebral  infarction  complicated  with  atrial  fibrillation.  METHODS  Clinical  pharmacists  participated  in  the  treatment  practice  of  a
          patient  with  hemorrhagic  transformation  after  cerebral  infarction  complicated  with  atrial  fibrillation.  Because  the  patient  had  a
          hemorrhagic  transformation  after  cerebral  infarction  after  stent  implantation  and  arterial  thrombolysis,  the  clinical  pharmacists
          recommended stopping antiplatelet drugs and giving plasma and cold precipitation; because D-dimer was significantly elevated, the
          clinical pharmacists recommended anticoagulant therapy with low-molecular heparin. Due to the patient’s recurrence of hemorrhagic
          transformation  after  cerebral  infarction,  the  clinical  pharmacists  recommended  discontinuing  rivaroxaban  and  administering  human
          prothrombin complex concentrate. RESULTS The physician adopted the clinical pharmacists’ recommendation. After treatment, the
          patient’s  condition  tended  to  improve  steadily  and  was  allowed  to  be  discharged  with  medication.  CONCLUSIONS  The  clinical
          pharmacists  assessed  the  individualized  risk  and  optimized  the  patient’s  medication  regimen  by  suggesting  discontinuation  of
          antiplatelet  and  anticoagulant  drugs,  carrying  out  pharmaceutical  care  such  as  coagulation  index  monitoring,  determining  the  time
          and  indications  for  restarting  anticoagulation,  and  pharmaceutical  monitoring,  to  ensure  the  safety  and  efficacy  of  the  patient’s
          medication.
          KEYWORDS    hemorrhagic  transformation  after  cerebral  infarction;  atrial  fibrillation;  anticoagulant  restart;  pharmaceutical
          monitoring; clinical pharmacist

             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82171867);海军军
          医大学校级课题(No.2023MS025)                                  脑梗死出血转化是指脑梗死患者缺血区恢复血流
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:抗凝治疗。E-mail:
                                                             灌注所导致的出血现象,目前定义为脑梗死后首次颅脑
          gaoling9797@163.com
                                                             计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)/磁共振成
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          qianjiaosmmu@163.com                               像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)未发现出血,而再


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第24期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 24    · 3071 ·
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