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Beers 联合 STOPP 标准评估老年糖尿病多重用药患者潜在不恰

          当用药
                     Δ


          常亚男 ,王 娜 ,张 岩(1.河北医科大学药学院,石家庄 050017;2.秦皇岛市第一医院药学部,河北
                           2 #
                                     1
                  1*
          秦皇岛 066000)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)24-3076-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.19

          摘   要  目的  为老年糖尿病患者安全用药提供参考。方法  随机选取河北省两家三级综合医院2022年每个月1天中出院年龄≥
          65 岁且长期用药≥5 种的老年糖尿病患者的临床资料,分别采用 2023 版 Beers 标准和 2023 版老年人潜在不适当处方筛查工具
         (STOPP标准)对患者的潜在不适当用药(PIM)进行分析,采用多因素Logistic回归分析PIM的影响因素。结果  共纳入227例患
          者。参照Beers标准,有157例患者(69.16%)检出PIM,检出PIM例次最多的药物有质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)、钠-葡萄糖耦联转运体2
          抑制剂和利伐沙班;参照STOPP标准,有142例患者(62.56%)检出PIM,主要涉及的药品为非甾体抗炎药和PPIs。多因素Logistic
          回归分析结果显示,年龄≥80岁、同时合并其他慢病数≥4种、长期用药数≥10种、住院天数≥8 d、用药方案复杂性指数评分≥20
          分,以及合并高血压、冠心病、脑血管病均是发生PIM的影响因素。结论  老年糖尿病患者PIM检出率较高,Beers标准对PIM的识
          别比STOPP标准更敏感;临床应重点关注高龄、同时合并多种慢病、长期用药数多、住院时间长、用药方案复杂的患者,加强对其
          合理用药管理。
          关键词  老年糖尿病;多重用药;潜在不适当用药;影响因素;合理用药

          Evaluation of potentially inappropriate medications in elderly polypharmacy patients with diabetes mellitus
          according to Beers criteria combined with STOPP criteria
                                                 1
                                   2
          CHANG Yanan ,WANG Na ,ZHANG Yan(1.  College  of  Pharmacy,  Hebei  Medical  University,  Shijiazhuang
                        1
          050017, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000, China)
          ABSTRACT      OBJECTIVE  To  provide  a  reference  for  the  safe  use  of  drugs  in  elderly  patients  with  diabetes  mellitus.
          METHODS  Clinical  data  of  elderly  diabetic  patients  aged  ≥65  years  old  and  with  ≥5  types  of  long-term  medication  who  were
          admitted  to  two  tertiary  general  hospitals  in  Hebei  Province  one  day  a  month  in  2022  were  randomly  selected.  2023  Beers  criteria
          and 2023 STOPP criteria were used to analyze the potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) of the patients; multivariate Logistic
          regression  was  used  to  analyze  the  influencing  factors  of  PIM.  RESULTS  A  total  of  227  patients  were  included. According  to  the
          Beers  criteria,  157  patients (69.16%)  had  PIM,  and  the  drugs  with  the  most  frequent  cases  of  PIM  were  proton  pump  inhibitors
         (PPIs),  sodium-glucose  linked  transporter-2  inhibitors  and  rivaroxaban. According  to  the  STOPP  criteria,  142  patients (62.56%)
          had  PIM,  and  the  main  drugs  involved  were  non-steroidal  anti-inflammatory  drugs  and  PPIs.  The  results  of  multivariate  Logistic
          regression analysis showed that patients with age ≥80 years old, with ≥4 other types of chronic diseases, ≥10 types of long-term
          medication,  ≥8  days  of  hospitalization,  medication  regimen  complexity  index  scoring  ≥20  points  of  medication  regimen,  and
          complication  with  hypertension,  coronary  heart  disease,  and  cerebrovascular  diseases  were  influential  factors  for  PIM.
          CONCLUSIONS  The  detection  rate  of  PIM  is  high  in  elderly  patients  with  diabetes  mellitus,  and  the  Beers  criteria  are  more
          sensitive to PIM than the STOPP criteria. Clinically, we should focus on patients who are elderly, have multiple chronic diseases at
          the same time, have a large number of long-term medications, have a long hospital stay, have complex medication regimens, and
          strengthen their rational drug management.
          KEYWORDS     elderly  diabetes  mellitus;  polypharmacy;  potentially  inappropriate  medication;  influential  factors;  rational  use  of
          drugs

              Δ 基金项目 河北省药学会医院药学专项科研项目(No.2022-
          Hbsyxhqjyxms16);秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(No.                   国际糖尿病联盟数据显示,2021年全球有糖尿病患
          202301A141)                                         者5.37亿人,约占总人口数的10% 。有研究表明,全球
                                                                                           [1]
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
                                                              65岁以上老年人群糖尿病患病率在20%以上,而我国是
          yanan0921@126.com
                                                              65岁以上糖尿病患者人数最多的国家 。一项横断面研
                                                                                              [2]
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。
          E-mail:wangncqhd@163.com                            究表明,2013-2018 年全国 60~69 岁和≥70 岁人群的
          · 3076 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 24                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第24期
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