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Beers 联合 STOPP 标准评估老年糖尿病多重用药患者潜在不恰
当用药
Δ
常亚男 ,王 娜 ,张 岩(1.河北医科大学药学院,石家庄 050017;2.秦皇岛市第一医院药学部,河北
2 #
1
1*
秦皇岛 066000)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)24-3076-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.19
摘 要 目的 为老年糖尿病患者安全用药提供参考。方法 随机选取河北省两家三级综合医院2022年每个月1天中出院年龄≥
65 岁且长期用药≥5 种的老年糖尿病患者的临床资料,分别采用 2023 版 Beers 标准和 2023 版老年人潜在不适当处方筛查工具
(STOPP标准)对患者的潜在不适当用药(PIM)进行分析,采用多因素Logistic回归分析PIM的影响因素。结果 共纳入227例患
者。参照Beers标准,有157例患者(69.16%)检出PIM,检出PIM例次最多的药物有质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)、钠-葡萄糖耦联转运体2
抑制剂和利伐沙班;参照STOPP标准,有142例患者(62.56%)检出PIM,主要涉及的药品为非甾体抗炎药和PPIs。多因素Logistic
回归分析结果显示,年龄≥80岁、同时合并其他慢病数≥4种、长期用药数≥10种、住院天数≥8 d、用药方案复杂性指数评分≥20
分,以及合并高血压、冠心病、脑血管病均是发生PIM的影响因素。结论 老年糖尿病患者PIM检出率较高,Beers标准对PIM的识
别比STOPP标准更敏感;临床应重点关注高龄、同时合并多种慢病、长期用药数多、住院时间长、用药方案复杂的患者,加强对其
合理用药管理。
关键词 老年糖尿病;多重用药;潜在不适当用药;影响因素;合理用药
Evaluation of potentially inappropriate medications in elderly polypharmacy patients with diabetes mellitus
according to Beers criteria combined with STOPP criteria
1
2
CHANG Yanan ,WANG Na ,ZHANG Yan(1. College of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang
1
050017, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for the safe use of drugs in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
METHODS Clinical data of elderly diabetic patients aged ≥65 years old and with ≥5 types of long-term medication who were
admitted to two tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province one day a month in 2022 were randomly selected. 2023 Beers criteria
and 2023 STOPP criteria were used to analyze the potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) of the patients; multivariate Logistic
regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of PIM. RESULTS A total of 227 patients were included. According to the
Beers criteria, 157 patients (69.16%) had PIM, and the drugs with the most frequent cases of PIM were proton pump inhibitors
(PPIs), sodium-glucose linked transporter-2 inhibitors and rivaroxaban. According to the STOPP criteria, 142 patients (62.56%)
had PIM, and the main drugs involved were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and PPIs. The results of multivariate Logistic
regression analysis showed that patients with age ≥80 years old, with ≥4 other types of chronic diseases, ≥10 types of long-term
medication, ≥8 days of hospitalization, medication regimen complexity index scoring ≥20 points of medication regimen, and
complication with hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular diseases were influential factors for PIM.
CONCLUSIONS The detection rate of PIM is high in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus, and the Beers criteria are more
sensitive to PIM than the STOPP criteria. Clinically, we should focus on patients who are elderly, have multiple chronic diseases at
the same time, have a large number of long-term medications, have a long hospital stay, have complex medication regimens, and
strengthen their rational drug management.
KEYWORDS elderly diabetes mellitus; polypharmacy; potentially inappropriate medication; influential factors; rational use of
drugs
Δ 基金项目 河北省药学会医院药学专项科研项目(No.2022-
Hbsyxhqjyxms16);秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(No. 国际糖尿病联盟数据显示,2021年全球有糖尿病患
202301A141) 者5.37亿人,约占总人口数的10% 。有研究表明,全球
[1]
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
65岁以上老年人群糖尿病患病率在20%以上,而我国是
yanan0921@126.com
65岁以上糖尿病患者人数最多的国家 。一项横断面研
[2]
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。
E-mail:wangncqhd@163.com 究表明,2013-2018 年全国 60~69 岁和≥70 岁人群的
· 3076 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 24 中国药房 2024年第35卷第24期