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复方丹参制剂联合化学药治疗消化性溃疡有效性和安全性的

          Meta分析         Δ



                           1, 2
          詹亚坤    1, 2* ,曾 瑾 ,胡紫微 ,陈举亮 (1.广州中医药大学第二附属医院药学部,广州 510120;2.广东省
                                               1, 2 #
                                     1, 2
          中医院珠海医院药剂科,广东 珠海 519000)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)23-2915-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.23.13

          摘  要  目的  系统评价复方丹参制剂联合化学药常规治疗消化性溃疡(PU)的有效性及安全性,为临床治疗PU提供循证参考。
          方法  计算机检索中国知网、维普中文科技期刊数据、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science中
          相关临床随机对照试验,检索时间均为建库起至2023年9月30日。对纳入的文献采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评
          价,采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析、敏感性分析以及发表偏倚分析。结果  纳入 26 篇文献,合计患者 2 451 例,其中试验组
         (复方丹参制剂+化学药常规治疗)1 243 例、对照组(化学药常规治疗)1 208 例。有效性方面,试验组患者的溃疡愈合率[OR=
          4.66,95%CI(3.53,6.15),P<0.000 01]、幽门螺杆菌(HP)根除率[OR=1.90,95%CI(1.12,3.22),P=0.02]、疼痛缓解率[OR=3.91,
          95%CI(2.31,6.61),P<0.000 01]均显著高于对照组,溃疡复发率[OR=0.22,95%CI(0.15,0.32),P<0.000 01]和血清胃蛋白酶原Ⅰ
         (PGⅠ)水平[SMD=-1.92,95%CI(-2.25,-1.58),P<0.000 01]、PGⅡ水平[SMD=-3.88,95%CI(-4.35,-3.41),P<0.000 01]、
          G-17水平[SMD=-3.44,95%CI(-3.87,-3.00),P<0.000 01]均显著低于对照组。安全性方面,两组患者的不良反应症状主要
          为腹部不适、头痛头晕、口干、面色潮红等;两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义[OR=1.08,95%CI(0.75,1.54),P=
          0.69]。按照不同剂型对溃疡愈合率和HP根除率2个指标进行亚组分析,结果显示,复方丹参滴丸的HP根除率与对照组相比无明
          显改善,其余结果与上述相同。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究所得结果较稳健。发表偏倚结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可
          能性较小。结论  与单纯使用化学药常规治疗相比,联用复方丹参制剂能有效改善PU患者临床症状并且安全性相当。
          关键词  复方丹参制剂;消化性溃疡;有效性;安全性

          Efficacy  and  safety  of  Compound  danshen  preparations  combined  with  chemical  drugs  for  peptic  ulcer:  a
          meta-analysis
                                               1, 2
                                   1, 2
          ZHAN Yakun ,ZENG Jin ,HU Ziwei ,CHEN Juliang (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated
                      1, 2
                                                                1, 2
          Hospital  of  Guangzhou  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Guangzhou  510120,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
          Zhuhai Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  compound  danshen  preparations  combined  with
          conventional  chemical  drug  treatment  for  peptic  ulcer (PU),  providing  evidence-based  guidance  for  clinical  treatment  of  PU.
          METHODS  Related  clinical  randomized  controlled  trials  were  collected  from  CNKI,  VIP,  Wangfang  data,  CBM,  PubMed,
          Embase  and  Web  of  Science  from  their  establishment  date  to  September  30,  2023.  The  qualities  of  included  literature  were
          evaluated by Cochrane Systematically Evaluator Manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were
          conducted with RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS Totally 26 pieces of literature were included with total of 2 451 cases, including
          1  243  cases  in  trial  group (compound  danshen  preparations+conventional  chemical  drug  treatment)  and  1  208  cases  in  the  control
          group (conventional chemical drug treatment). In terms of effectiveness, trial group had significant advantages in ulcer healing rate
          [OR=4.66, 95%CI (3.53, 6.15), P<0.000 01], HP eradication rate [OR=1.90, 95%CI (1.12, 3.22), P=0.02],and pain relief
          rate  [OR=3.91,  95%CI (2.31,  6.61),  P<0.000  01]  than  control  group,  while  ulcer  recurrence  rate  [OR=0.22,  95%CI (0.15,
          0.32),  P<0.000  01]  and  serum  levels  of  pepsinogen (PG)Ⅰ  [SMD=-1.92,  95%CI (-2.25,  -1.58),  P<0.000  01],  PGⅡ
          [SMD=-3.88, 95%CI (-4.35, -3.41), P<0.000 01] and G-17 [SMD=-3.44, 95%CI (-3.87, -3.00), P<0.000 01] were
                                                             significantly  lower  than  control  group.  In  terms  of  safety,  the
             Δ 基金项目 珠海市社会发展领域科技计划医疗卫生项目(No.
                                                             main  adverse  reactions  were  abdominal  discomfort,  headache,
          2320004000259)                                     dizziness,  dry  mouth,  facial  flushing,  etc.  There  was  no
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:中药药效、合理用药及药学管
                                                             significant  difference  in  the  incidence  of  adverse  reactions
          理。电话:0756-33255046。E-mail:3330888888@163.com
             # 通信作者 主管药师。研究方向:中药药效、合理用药及药学管                  between the two groups [OR=1.08, 95%CI (0.75, 1.54), P=
          理。电话:0756-3325063。E-mail:chenjuliang2006@163.com   0.69].  Subgroup  analysis  of  ulcer  healing  rate  and  HP


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第23期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 23    · 2915 ·
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