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·循证药学·
利拉鲁肽对1型糖尿病患者低血糖调节作用的Meta分析
Δ
王 岩 ,靳方馨,李敏讷,李如江,张雪莉(山东第二医科大学基础医学院/山东省高等院校重点实验室,山东
*
#
潍坊 261053)
中图分类号 R977.1+5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)23-2908-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.23.12
摘 要 目的 系统评价利拉鲁肽对 1 型糖尿病患者低血糖的调节作用,为临床治疗 1 型糖尿病时防控低血糖提供循证证据。
方法 计算机检索The Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据
库(CNKI)、万方数据库和维普数据库(VIP),检索时限均为建库至2023年6月30日。检索并按纳排标准筛选利拉鲁肽作用于1型
糖尿病患者低血糖的临床随机对照试验,并对纳入的研究进行数据提取、分组及亚组 Meta 分析。结果 最终纳入 11 篇随机对
照试验,共 1 685例患者。Meta分析结果显示,1.2 mg利拉鲁肽治疗1型糖尿病时可降低患者低血糖发生频率[OR=0.81,95%CI
(0.74,0.88),P<0.01],但1.8 mg利拉鲁肽治疗时则可提高患者低血糖发生频率[OR=1.33,95%CI(1.23,1.44),P<0.01]。利拉鲁
肽对1型糖尿病患者低血糖的作用与低血糖持续时间无关[MD=-0.29,95%CI (-1.21,0.63),P=0.53],且不增加1型糖尿病患
者严重低血糖发生率[OR=0.87,95%CI(0.57,1.33),P=0.53]。利拉鲁肽可降低 1 型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白水平[MD=
-1.39,95%CI(-2.65,-0.13),P=0.03]、体重[MD=-4.28,95%CI(-5.01,-3.55),P<0.01]和体重指数[MD=-1.20,95%CI
(-1.80,-0.60),P<0.01]。结论 利拉鲁肽对1型糖尿病患者低血糖具有双向调节作用,其作用与利拉鲁肽的剂量相关,即适量
利拉鲁肽(1.2 mg)可抑制T1DM患者低血糖的发生,增量利拉鲁肽(1.8 mg)则可促进1型糖尿病患者低血糖的发生。
关键词 利拉鲁肽;1型糖尿病;低血糖;双向调节
Regulatory effect of liraglutide on hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis
WANG Yan,JIN Fangxin,LI Minne,LI Rujiang,ZHANG Xueli(School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong
Second Medical University/Key Laboratory of Universities in Shandong, Shandong Weifang 261053, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the regulatory effect of liraglutide on hypoglycemia in patients with type 1
diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and provide evidence for the prevention and control of hypoglycemia in the clinical treatment of T1DM.
METHODS Electronic databases including The Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, China Biology Medicine
Disc (CBM), CNKI, Wanfang database, and VIP database were searched from the inception of the databases to June 30, 2023.
The clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of liraglutide on hypoglycemia in T1DM patients were screened according to
inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data extraction, grouping, and subgroup meta-analysis were conducted for the included studies.
RESULTS A total of 11 RCTs involving 1 685 patients were ultimately included. Meta-analysis results showed that treatment with
1.2 mg liraglutide could reduce the frequency of hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM [OR=0.81, 95%CI (0.74, 0.88), P<0.01],
while treatment with 1.8 mg liraglutide could increase the frequency of hypoglycemia [OR=1.33, 95%CI (1.23, 1.44), P<0.01].
The effect of liraglutide on hypoglycemia in patients with T1DM was not correlated with the duration of hypoglycemia [MD=
-0.29, 95%CI (-1.21, 0.63), P=0.53], and did not increase the incidence of severe hypoglycemia in these patients [OR=0.87,
95%CI (0.57, 1.33), P=0.53]. Liraglutide could reduce the levels of glycated hemoglobin [MD=-1.39, 95%CI (-2.65, -0.13),
P=0.03], weight [MD=-4.28, 95%CI (-5.01, -3.55), P<0.01], and body mass index [MD=-1.20, 95%CI (-1.80,
-0.60), P<0.01] in them. CONCLUSIONS Liraglutide has a bidirectional regulatory effect on hypoglycemia in patients with
T1DM, which is correlated with the dose of liraglutide. An appropriate dose of liraglutide (1.2 mg) can inhibit hypoglycemia in
these patients, while an increased dose of liraglutide (1.8 mg) can promote hypoglycemia in them.
KEYWORDS liraglutide; type 1 diabetes mellitus; hypoglycemia; bidirectional regulation
Δ 基金项目 山东省自然科学基金面上项目(No.ZR2020MH381);
潍坊市科学技术发展计划项目(No.2021GX062) 1 型糖尿病(type 1 diabetes mellitus,T1DM)患者与
*第一作者 硕士。研究方向:1 型糖尿病、低血糖。电话:0536- 2 型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者不同,
8462032。E-mail:1181664362@qq.com
[1]
需终身使用胰岛素控制血糖 。然而,加强胰岛素治疗
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士。研究方向:1 型糖尿病、低血糖。电
话:0536-8462032。E-mail:xueli214@126.com 往往会导致低血糖,且低血糖是T1DM患者降血糖治疗
· 2908 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 23 中国药房 2024年第35卷第23期