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伏诺拉生三联疗法用于幽门螺杆菌感染初治患者的临床观察
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          韩少伟 ,邓子杰 ,吕 涛 ,王南松 ,曾嘉静(1.香港大学深圳医院药学部,广东 深圳 518053;2.香港大学
          深圳医院消化内科,广东 深圳 518053)
          中图分类号  R975;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2789-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.15

          摘  要  目的  评价伏诺拉生三联疗法用于幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染初治患者的疗效与安全性。方法  将2022年3月-2023年8月在
          我院消化内科门诊就诊的198例Hp感染初治患者,按随机数字表法分为伏诺拉生三联疗法组(VAC组,98例)和铋剂四联疗法组
         (BQT组,100例)。VAC组患者给予富马酸伏诺拉生片20 mg+阿莫西林胶囊1 g+克拉霉素片0.5 g,均为每天2次。BQT组患者给
          予艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片20 mg,每天2次+甲硝唑片0.4 g,每天4次+四环素片0.5 g,每天3次+枸橼酸铋钾胶囊0.6 g,每天2次。
          两组患者的疗程均为14 d。比较意向性治疗(ITT)、改良意向性治疗(MITT)、方案治疗(PP)分析集中两组患者的Hp根除率;记录
          两组的不良反应发生情况及用药依从性。结果  ITT、MITT、PP分析集中,VAC组患者的Hp根除率均非劣效于BQT组;VAC组患
          者的1~2级恶心、呕吐、食欲缺乏的发生率显著低于BQT组,依从性良好的患者比例显著高于BQT组(P<0.05)。无论体质量指
          数(BMI)≤25 kg/m 还是>25 kg/m ,两组患者的Hp根除率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  伏诺拉生三联疗法用于
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          Hp感染初治患者的疗效非劣效于铋剂四联疗法,且安全性较高,患者用药依从性良好;BMI对Hp根除率无显著影响。
          关键词  幽门螺杆菌;伏诺拉生;铋剂四联疗法;初治;疗效;安全性

          Clinical observation of vonoprazan-based triple therapy in treatment-naive patients with Helicobacter pylori
          infection
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          HAN Shaowei ,DENG Zijie ,LYU Tao ,WANG Nansong ,ZENG Jiajing(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the University
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          of  Hong  Kong-Shenzhen  Hospital,  Guangdong  Shenzhen  518053,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Gastroenterology,  the
          University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong Shenzhen 518053, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  therapeutic  efficacy  and  safety  of  vonoprazan-based  triple  therapy  in  treatment-naive
          patients with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. METHODS From March 2022 to August 2023, 198 treatment-naive patients with
          Hp  infection  treated  at  the  outpatient  service  of  department  of  gastroenterology  in  our  hospital  were  assigned  to  the  vonoprazan-
          based  triple  therapy  group (VAC  group,  n=98)  and  the  bismuth-based  quadruple  therapy  group (BQT  group,  n=100)  using  the
          random  number  table  method.  Patients  in VAC  group  were  given Vonoprazan  fumarate  tablets (20  mg)  + Amoxicillin  capsules (1
          g)  +  Clarithromycin  tablets (0.5  g),  all  twice  daily.  Patients  in  BQT  group  were  given  Esomeprazole  magnesium  enteric-coated
          tablets (20  mg,  twice  daily)  +  Metronidazole tablets (0.4  g,  four  times  daily)  + Tetracycline  tablets (0.5  g,  three  times  daily)  +
          Bismuth  potassium  citrate  capsules (0.6  g,  twice  daily).  The  treatment  course  for  both  groups  was  14  days.  The  Hp  eradication
          rates  were  compared  between  the  two  groups  in  intention-to-treat (ITT),  modified  intention-to-treat (MITT),  and  per-protocol
         (PP)  analysis  sets,  while  adverse  reaction  occurrence  and  medication  compliance  of  two  groups  were  recorded.  RESULTS  In  the
          ITT, MITT and PP analyses sets, the Hp eradication rates in VAC group were non-inferior to those in BQT group. The incidences
          of grades 1-2 nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite in VAC group were significantly lower than in BQT group, and the proportion
          of  patients  with  good  compliance  was  significantly  higher  in  VAC  group (P<0.05).  Regardless  of  whether  the  body  mass  index
         (BMI)  ≤25  kg/m   or  >25  kg/m ,  no  statistically  significant  difference  was  observed  in  the  Hp  eradication  rates  between  the  two
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          groups (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Vonoprazan-based  triple  therapy  is  non-inferior  to  bismuth-based  quadruple  therapy  in  the
          treatment  of  treatment-naive  patients  with  Hp  infection,  with  higher  safety  and  good  patient  medication  compliance.  BMI  has  no
          significant impact on the Hp eradication rate.
          KEYWORDS    Helicobacter pylori; vonoprazan; bismuth-based quadruple therapy; treatment-naive; therapeutic efficacy; safety

             Δ 基金项目 广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(No.B2021239);
          深圳市科技计划项目(No.JCYJ20230807113503006)                    幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)是一种微需氧
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:幽门螺杆菌相关疾病。E-mail:
                                                             的革兰氏阴性菌,能特异性地寄生于胃黏膜上皮细胞表
          hansw@hku-szh.org
                                                             面,可引起上消化道疾病,如消化性溃疡、慢性胃炎、胃
             # 通信作者 主治医师。研究方向:幽门螺杆菌相关疾病、炎症性
                                                                                    [1]
          肠病以及慢性肝病。E-mail:dengzj@hku-szh.org                 癌及胃黏膜相关淋巴瘤等 。Hp 在世界范围内广泛分

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2789 ·
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