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广泛期小细胞肺癌患者使用免疫检查点抑制剂发生免疫相关不

          良事件的特征及影响因素
                                                  Δ


          吴 琼 ,黄其春 ,覃忠于 ,廖柳凤 (1.广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,南宁 530021;2.广西壮族自治区
                                           1 #
                 1*
                                   2
                           1
          药品不良反应监测中心,南宁 530021)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2784-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.14

          摘   要  目的  探讨广泛期小细胞肺癌患者使用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)发生免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的临床特征及影响因素。
          方法  利用中国医院药物警戒系统回顾性收集我院2023年1月1日至5月31日使用ICIs的130例广泛期小细胞肺癌患者的资料,
          记录所有患者治疗期间irAEs的发生情况及激素使用情况。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响irAEs发生的因素。结果  纳
          入的130例患者中,有32例患者发生了38例次irAEs,发生率为24.6%,严重程度为1~3级;以皮肤症状(8.4%)最为常见,且集中
          发生在治疗的第1个周期;5例患者发生多器官系统irAEs。发生irAEs患者的激素使用不合理率为23.1%(甲状腺功能异常患者
          除外)。神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)为影响irAEs发生的独立因素(P<0.05)。结论  ICIs 所致的irAEs发生率较高,可累及全身
          各个器官系统,以皮肤症状发生最早;NSE是影响irAEs发生的独立因素,可一定程度预测irAEs的发生风险。
          关键词  免疫检查点抑制剂;免疫相关不良事件;广泛期小细胞肺癌;神经元特异性烯醇化酶;影响因素


          Characteristics  and  influencing  factors  of  immune-related  adverse  events  in  patients  with  extensive-stage
          small cell lung cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
          WU Qiong ,HUANG Qichun ,QIN Zhongyu ,LIAO Liufeng (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Guangxi  Medical
                    1
                                                     2
                                      1
                                                                    1
          University  Cancer  Hospital,  Nanning  530021,  China;2.  Guangxi  Zhuang  Autonomous  Region  Adverse  Drug
          Reaction Monitoring Center, Nanning 530021, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  clinical  characteristics  and  influencing  factors  of  immune-related  adverse  events
         (irAEs)  in  patients  with  extensive-stage  small  cell  lung  cancer (SCLC)  treated  with  immune  checkpoint  inhibitors (ICIs).
          METHODS The data from 130 patients with extensive-stage SCLC treated with ICIs at our hospital from January 1, 2023, to May
          31, 2023 was collected retrospectively using the Chinese Hospital Pharmacovigilance System. The occurrence of irAEs and the use
          of corticosteroids during treatment for all patients were recorded. A multifactorial Logistic regression model was used to analyze the
          influencing  factors  for  the  occurrence  of  irAEs.  RESULTS  Among  the  130  patients  included,  32  patients  experienced  38  episodes
          of  irAEs,  with  an  incidence  rate  of  24.6%  and  severity  of  degree  1-3.  Skin  symptoms  were  the  most  common (8.4%)  and
          predominantly  occurred  in  the  first  cycle  of  treatment.  Five  patients  developed  irAEs  involving  multiple  organ  systems.  The
          irrational use rate of corticosteroids in patients with irAEs was 23.1% (excluding patients with thyroid dysfunction). Neuron specific
          enolase (NSE) was a independent factor influencing the occurrence of irAEs (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The incidence of irAEs
          caused  by  ICIs  remains  relatively  high  and  can  involve  various  organ  systems  throughout  the  body,  with  skin  symptoms  occurring
          earliest.  NSE  is  an  independent  influencing  factor  for  the  occurrence  of  irAEs,  and  could  predict  the  risk  of  irAEs  to  a  certain
          extent.
          KEYWORDS     immune  checkpoint  inhibitor;  immune-related  adverse  events;  extensive-stage  small  cell  lung  cancer;  neuron

          specific enolase; influence factor
              Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区药监局直属单位药品安全科研项目
         (No. 桂药科〔2022〕自选 14 号);广西药学会医院药学科研项目(No.                 肿瘤细胞可利用免疫检查点来抑制 T 细胞的免疫
          GXYXH1-202202);中国药学会药物临床评价研究专业委员会研究课
                                                                                                  [1]
                                                              活性,实现免疫逃逸,从而实现“无限增殖”。针对这一
          题(No.CPA-Z06-ZC-2021-004)
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤临床药理。E-mail:               机制,研究人员开发出了新型的免疫治疗药物,即免疫
          wuqiong1919@163.com
                                                              检 查 点 抑 制 剂(immune  checkpoint  inhibitors,ICIs)。
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤临床药理及营养。
          E-mail:lcyxllf@163.com                              ICIs能够有效阻断免疫抑制,恢复免疫细胞对肿瘤细胞


          · 2784 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期
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