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·药物与临床·


          阿帕替尼致恶性肿瘤患者蛋白尿影响因素及风险预测模型研究
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          黄 灿 ,王 栓 ,马 军 ,郭 琰 ,齐腊梅 (1.安庆市立医院药事管理科,安徽 安庆 246000;2.安庆市立
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          医院普外科,安徽 安庆 246000;3.安庆市立医院肿瘤内科,安徽 安庆 246000)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2779-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.13

          摘  要  目的  研究恶性肿瘤患者使用阿帕替尼治疗后发生蛋白尿的影响因素,据此构建并评价其风险预测模型。方法  选取我
          院2020年1月-2022年12月使用阿帕替尼治疗的恶性肿瘤患者120例作为训练集,回顾性收集其临床资料,采用单因素分析和
          多因素Logistic回归分析确定阿帕替尼致蛋白尿的独立危险因素,并构建风险预测模型;采用受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线对其预
          测价值进行评价。选取2023年1-12月我院使用阿帕替尼治疗的恶性肿瘤患者34例作为验证集,利用其临床资料交叉验证预测
          模型的准确性。结果  120例训练集患者的蛋白尿发生率为26.67%。蛋白尿组有吸烟史、合并高血压、阿帕替尼日剂量≥500 mg
          的患者比例,以及丙氨酸转氨酶水平均显著高于非蛋白尿组,而中性粒细胞计数显著低于非蛋白尿组(P<0.05)。其中,有吸烟
          史、合并高血压是阿帕替尼致蛋白尿的独立危险因素(比值比分别为 5.005、5.342,95% 置信区间分别为 1.806~13.872、1.227~
          9.602,P<0.05)。阿帕替尼致蛋白尿发生概率(P)的二元Logistic回归模型方程为LogitP=1.610XMH+1.233XSH-1.483(MH为合并
          高血压,SH为有吸烟史),模型准确度为80.0%。ROC曲线分析结果显示,曲线下面积为0.771,最大约登指数为0.474,此时LogitP
          的最佳截断值为0.159 9,模型的敏感度为90.6%、特异性为56.8%。交叉验证结果显示,34例患者总体预测准确率为88.24%。结论
          有吸烟史和合并高血压是阿帕替尼致蛋白尿的独立危险因素;所建风险预测模型具有中等预测价值,可用于预测阿帕替尼致恶性
          肿瘤患者蛋白尿的发生风险。
          关键词  阿帕替尼;恶性肿瘤;蛋白尿;危险因素;风险预测模型;Logistic回归;受试者操作特征曲线

          Study  on  the  influencing  factors  and  risk  prediction  model  for  proteinuria  in  patients  with  malignant
          tumors induced by apatinib
          HUANG Can ,WANG Shuan ,MA jun ,GUO Yan ,QI Lamei(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmaceutical  Administration,
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          Anqing  Municipal  Hospital,  Anhui  Anqing  246000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  General  Surgery,  Anqing  Municipal
          Hospital,  Anhui  Anqing  246000,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Oncology,  Anqing  Municipal  Hospital,  Anhui  Anqing
          246000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  study  the  influencing  factors  for  proteinuria  in  patients  with  malignant  tumors  treated  with
          apatinib, then establish and evaluate a risk prediction model based on it. METHODS A total of 120 patients with malignant tumors
          treated  with  apatinib  in  our  hospital  from  January  2020  to  December  2022  were  selected  as  the  training  set,  and  the  clinical  data
          was  collected.  Univariate  analysis  and  multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis  were  used  to  identify  independent  risk  factors  for
          proteinuria associated with apatinib and then construct a risk prediction model. The predictive value of the model was evaluated by
          using  the  receiver  operator  characteristic (ROC)  curve.  A  total  of  34  patients  with  malignant  tumors  treated  with  apatinib  from
          January to December 2023 in our hospital were selected as the validation set, and their clinical data were obtained to cross-validate
          the  accuracy  of  the  prediction  model.  RESULTS  The  incidence  of  proteinuria  in  the  training  set  of  120  patients  was  26.67%. The
          proportions  of  patients  with  smoking  history,  combined  hypertension,  apatinib  daily  dose  of  ≥500  mg,  and  alanine
                                                             aminotransferase  level  were  significantly  higher  in  proteinuria
             Δ 基金项目 安徽省高校科研项目(No.2023AH050577);安庆市卫
          生健康委科研课题(No.AQWJ2022002)                           group  than  those  in  non-proteinuria  group.  At  the  same  time,
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                the  neutrophilic  granulocyte  count  was  significantly  lower  than
          huangcan1987@163.com
                                                             that in non-proteinuria group (P<0.05). Patients with smoking
             #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
          454914464@qq.com                                   history  and  combined  hypertension  were  the  independent  risk


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2779 ·
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