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唯一的国产BCG药物用于中高危NMIBC患者TUR-BT                            instillation of Bacille Calmette-Guérin for superficial blad‐
          术后膀胱灌注的Ⅳ期临床试验。根据《中国药物经济学                                der cancer:cost-effectiveness analysis[J]. Urology,2007,
                           [20]
          评价指南2020》要求 ,本研究成本构成合理,包含了患                             69(2):275-279.
          者的灌注费用、药品费用、手术住院总费用等直接医疗                           [ 8 ]  白志鹏,唐以众. TURBT联合表柔比星与羟喜树碱膀胱
          费用,且由于2种药物的不良反应差别较大,本研究将不                               灌注对浅表性膀胱癌患者术后复发率及生活质量的影
                                                                  响[J]. 解放军医药杂志,2019,31(4):40-43.
          良反应处置费用也纳入成本测算范围;此外,本研究的
                                                                  BAI Z P,TANG Y Z. Effects of TURBT combined with
          其他参数大多来源于发表年限较新、研究质量较高的文
                                                                  epirubicin and hydroxycamptothecin by intravesical instil‐
          献或基于中国人群的真实世界数据,因此所得结论可以
                                                                  lation on postoperative recurrence rate and life quality of
          为国内同类研究提供一定参考。
                                                                  patients  with  superficial  bladder  cancer[J].  Med  Pharm  J
              但本研究尚存一些局限:所设置的模型以及状态转
                                                                  Chin People’s Liberation Army,2019,31(4):40-43.
          移概率与真实世界可能存在一定差异,患者依从性的变
                                                             [ 9 ]  吕嘉,王金万. 表柔比星膀胱灌注预防浅表性膀胱癌术后
          化使得真实世界用药方案比较复杂,实际情况中也存在
                                                                  复发成本-效果分析[J]. 中国药业,2015,24(20):48-49.
          患者进行多次TUR-BT的情况,而本研究假设二次复发                              LYU J,WANG J W. Cost-effectiveness analysis of epirubi‐
          的患者即给予根治性膀胱切除术,故所得结论应谨慎                                 cin  bladder  perfusion  in  preventing  postoperative  recur‐
          对待。                                                     rence of superficial bladder cancer[J]. China Pharm,2015,
              综上所述,本研究从我国卫生体系角度出发,以1倍                             24(20):48-49.
          2023年我国人均GDP作为WTP阈值时,BCG用于中高                       [10]  陈学建,夏振和,陈茂章,等. 四种化疗药物膀胱灌注预
          危NMIBC患者TUR-BT术后膀胱灌注治疗相对于表柔                             防浅表性膀胱癌经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术后复发的成本-
          比星更具经济性。                                                效果研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2012,15(19):2188-2190.
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2777 ·
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