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唯一的国产BCG药物用于中高危NMIBC患者TUR-BT instillation of Bacille Calmette-Guérin for superficial blad‐
术后膀胱灌注的Ⅳ期临床试验。根据《中国药物经济学 der cancer:cost-effectiveness analysis[J]. Urology,2007,
[20]
评价指南2020》要求 ,本研究成本构成合理,包含了患 69(2):275-279.
者的灌注费用、药品费用、手术住院总费用等直接医疗 [ 8 ] 白志鹏,唐以众. TURBT联合表柔比星与羟喜树碱膀胱
费用,且由于2种药物的不良反应差别较大,本研究将不 灌注对浅表性膀胱癌患者术后复发率及生活质量的影
响[J]. 解放军医药杂志,2019,31(4):40-43.
良反应处置费用也纳入成本测算范围;此外,本研究的
BAI Z P,TANG Y Z. Effects of TURBT combined with
其他参数大多来源于发表年限较新、研究质量较高的文
epirubicin and hydroxycamptothecin by intravesical instil‐
献或基于中国人群的真实世界数据,因此所得结论可以
lation on postoperative recurrence rate and life quality of
为国内同类研究提供一定参考。
patients with superficial bladder cancer[J]. Med Pharm J
但本研究尚存一些局限:所设置的模型以及状态转
Chin People’s Liberation Army,2019,31(4):40-43.
移概率与真实世界可能存在一定差异,患者依从性的变
[ 9 ] 吕嘉,王金万. 表柔比星膀胱灌注预防浅表性膀胱癌术后
化使得真实世界用药方案比较复杂,实际情况中也存在
复发成本-效果分析[J]. 中国药业,2015,24(20):48-49.
患者进行多次TUR-BT的情况,而本研究假设二次复发 LYU J,WANG J W. Cost-effectiveness analysis of epirubi‐
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综上所述,本研究从我国卫生体系角度出发,以1倍 24(20):48-49.
2023年我国人均GDP作为WTP阈值时,BCG用于中高 [10] 陈学建,夏振和,陈茂章,等. 四种化疗药物膀胱灌注预
危NMIBC患者TUR-BT术后膀胱灌注治疗相对于表柔 防浅表性膀胱癌经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术后复发的成本-
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中国药房 2024年第35卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 22 · 2777 ·