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贝伐珠单抗致骨坏死的不良反应分析及药学监护
                                                                                      Δ


                                           1 #
                 1*
                                   2
          王 雷 ,付中华 ,史祖宣 ,赵成龙 (1.河南省人民医院药学部,郑州 450003;2.河南省人民医院肿瘤中心,
                           1
          郑州 450003)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2828-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.21

          摘   要  目的  为准确识别和治疗贝伐珠单抗致骨坏死的不良反应提供参考。方法  临床药师参与1例成人脑胶质瘤患者使用贝
          伐珠单抗后出现股骨头坏死的治疗过程,通过检索美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)及查询相关文献和药品说明书,评估股
          骨头坏死与贝伐珠单抗的关联性,并为医师提供用药建议,对患者进行用药教育。结果  患者股骨头坏死与贝伐珠单抗的关联性
          评估为“可能相关”。医师采纳临床药师的建议,停用贝伐珠单抗,改用安罗替尼继续抗肿瘤治疗。患者也接受临床药师的建议,
          避免长时间站立,复查时,其疼痛症状已得到控制,股骨头坏死未进展。结论  长期使用贝伐珠单抗的患者应加强对骨痛、骨坏死
          的关注,定期进行影像检查,及早发现并对症治疗,以避免严重骨坏死的发生。
          关键词  股骨头坏死;贝伐珠单抗;FDA不良事件报告系统;不良反应

          Analysis of adverse reactions of bevacizumab-induced osteonecrosis and pharmaceutical care
                                              2
                                                                1
          WANG Lei ,FU Zhonghua ,SHI Zuxuan ,ZHAO Chenglong(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Henan Provincial People’s
                    1
                                  1
          Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003,China;2. Cancer Center, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  a  reference  for  accurately  identifying  and  treating  adverse  reactions  of  osteonecrosis
          induced by bevacizumab. METHODS Clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment process of an adult patient with glioma who
          developed  femoral  head  necrosis  after  the  use  of  bevacizumab.  By  searching  the  FDA Adverse  Event  Reporting  System (FAERS)
          and  consulting  relevant  literature  and  drug  instructions,  the  association  between  femoral  head  necrosis  and  bevacizumab  was
          assessed.  Medication  recommendations  were  provided  to  the  physician,  and  medication  educations  were  provided  to  the   patient.
          RESULTS  The  association  between  the  patient’s  femoral  head  necrosis  and  bevacizumab  was  assessed  as “possibly  related”.  The
          physicians  accepted  the  clinical  pharmacists’  advice  to  discontinue  bevacizumab  and  switched  to  anlotinib  to  continue  antitumor
          treatment.  The  patient  also  followed  the  clinical  pharmacists’  advice  to  avoid  prolonged  standing.  Upon  re-examination,  the
          patient’s  pain  symptoms  were  under  control,  and  the  femoral  head  necrosis  had  not  progressed.  CONCLUSIONS  Patients  who
          receive  long-term  bevacizumab  should  attach  great  importance  to  bone  pain  and  osteonecrosis,  undergo  regular  imaging
          examinations, and detect and treat symptoms early to prevent the occurrence of severe osteonecrosis.
          KEYWORDS     femoral head necrosis; bevacizumab; FAERS; adverse reactions



                                                                                                    [2]
              贝伐珠单抗是一种抗血管内皮生长因子(vascular                      透性的特性,有助于增强抗肿瘤药物的疗效 。贝伐珠
          endothelial growth factor,VEGF)的单克隆抗体,其可通           单抗在我国已获批用于治疗结直肠癌、肺癌、胶质瘤和

          过阻断VEGF与其受体的结合,干扰内皮细胞的增殖与                           肝癌等多种肿瘤,与细胞毒性药物联用可提高肿瘤患者
                                                                      [3]
          迁移,以及抑制新血管的形成等作用机制,限制肿瘤的                            的生存率 ,但同时临床在使用贝伐珠单抗的过程中也
                                                                                                           [4]
          生长 。此外,其还表现出促进血管正常化、改善血管通                           发现了一些不良反应,包括高血压、血栓、低磷血症等 。
              [1]
                                                              本文报道了临床药师参与1例成年胶质瘤患者在接受替
              Δ 基金项目 中华国际医学交流基金会项目(No.Z-2021-46-2101)
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:药物警戒。E-mail:                 莫唑胺联合贝伐珠单抗治疗后出现双侧股骨头坏死的
          562234266@qq.com
                                                              不良反应分析及药学监护过程,旨在为该类患者的临床
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
          Zhaocl725@zzu.edu.cn                                安全用药提供参考。


          · 2828 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期
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