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转移性尿路上皮癌一线治疗方案的网状Meta分析                                                     Δ



          邱学佳 ,任炳楠,方灵芝,连玉菲,吴玉佩,董占军(河北省人民医院药学部/河北省临床药学重点实验室,
                                                         #
                *
          石家庄 050051)

          中图分类号  R969.1;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)22-2815-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.22.19

          摘  要  目的  采用网状 Meta 分析方法系统评价不同治疗方案用于转移性尿路上皮癌一线治疗的有效性。方法  计算机检索
          PubMed、the Cochrane Library、Embase、万方数据、中国知网和维普网,检索用于转移性尿路上皮癌一线治疗的随机对照临床试验
         (RCTs),检索时限自2010年1月1日至2024年1月31日。筛选文献、提取资料后,对纳入研究进行风险偏倚评价。采用R 4.3.2软
          件进行网状Meta分析。结果  共纳入了11项RCTs,包括14种治疗措施。在客观缓解率方面,各组间差异无统计学意义,帕博利
          珠单抗联合吉西他滨及顺铂方案排第一的概率最大。在无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)方面,各组间差异无统计学意义,维
          恩妥尤单抗联合帕博利珠单抗在延长PFS方面有优于吉西他滨联合顺铂方案的趋势[HR=0.45,95%CI(0.20,1.06),P=0.049],且
          其在PFS和OS中排第一的概率均最大。结论  在转移性尿路上皮癌的一线治疗中,维恩妥尤单抗联合帕博利珠单抗可能在延长
          生存期方面更有优势。
          关键词  转移性尿路上皮癌;网状Meta分析;帕博利珠单抗;维恩妥尤单抗;吉西他滨;顺铂


          Network meta-analysis of first-line treatments for metastatic urothelial carcinoma
          QIU Xuejia,REN Bingnan,FANG Lingzhi,LIAN Yufei,WU Yupei,DONG Zhanjun(Department  of  Pharmacy,
          Hebei General Hospital/Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  effectiveness  of  different  treatment  regimens  as  first-line  treatment  for
          metastatic  urothelial  carcinoma (UC)  using  a  network  meta-analysis (NMA)  approach.  METHODS  Electronic  databases  including
          PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  Wanfang  Data,  CNKI,  and  VIP  were  searched  for  randomized  controlled  clinical  trials
         (RCTs)  on  first-line  treatment  for  metastatic  UC  from  January  1,  2010  to  January  31,  2024.  After  literature  screening  and  data
          extraction, a risk of bias assessment of included studies was conducted. R software (version 4.3.2) was used to perform the NMA.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  11  RCTs  involving  14  treatment  interventions  were  included.  No  significant  differences  were  noted  in
          objective  response  rate  among  groups,  with  the  combination  of  pembrolizumab,  gemcitabine  and  cisplatin  having  the  highest
          probability  of  ranking  first.  Regarding  progression-free  survival (PFS)  and  overall  survival (OS),  no  significant  differences  were
          observed  among  groups,  while  enfortumab  vedotin  combined  with  pembrolizumab  showed  a  trend  towards  better  PFS  extension
          compared to gemcitabine combined with cisplatin [HR=0.45, 95%CI(0.20,1.06), P=0.049], and it had the highest probability of
          ranking  first  in  both  PFS  and  OS.  CONCLUSIONS  The  combination  of  enfortumab  vedotin  and  pembrolizumab  may  have  an
          advantage in prolonging survival in the first-line treatments for metastatic UC.
          KEYWORDS    metastatic  urothelial  carcinoma;  network  meta-analysis;  pembrolizumab;  enfortumab  vedotin;  gemcitabine;
          cisplatin


              尿路上皮癌位居 2020 年全球恶性肿瘤新发病例第                      转移性尿路上皮癌患者的预后仍然很差,其5年生存率
                                                  [1]
                                                                    [3]
          10 位,在男性恶性肿瘤新发病例数中排第 6 位 。尿路                       不到5% 。目前,中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of
          上皮癌可起源于尿路的任何部位,约占所有膀胱癌的                            Clinical Oncology,CSCO)尿路上皮癌诊疗指南对于晚
             [1]
          90% 。化疗是晚期膀胱癌的主要治疗方法,基于铂类                          期尿路上皮癌的治疗仍推荐吉西他滨联合铂类及剂量
                                                       [2]
          的化疗在一线治疗中的客观缓解率约为 35%~50% 。                        密集的甲氨蝶呤、长春碱、多柔比星和顺铂(dose inten‐
          然而,尽管尿路上皮癌的系统治疗取得了可喜的进展,                           sive methotrexate,vinblastine,doxorubicin,and cisplatin;

             Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题计划(No.20211586)               ddMVAC)方案。近年来,新的治疗方案开始兴起,包括
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:xuejiaqiu@
                                                             免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors,ICIs)、
          163.com
                                                             抗体偶联药物(antibody drug conjugates,ADC)及靶向药
             # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。E-mail:
          13313213656@126.com                                物的单药或联合治疗。其中,已开展Ⅲ期随机对照临床


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 22    · 2815 ·
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