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老年肌少症患者接受参苓白术散联合营养支持和运动干预的临

          床评价
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          蒋欢欢 ,陈 冬 ,付爱双 ,戈艳蕾 ,王 强 ,李世滋 ,申慧琴 ,李 霞 ,王颖聪 ,陈云飞(1.华北理工大学
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          附属医院药学部,河北 唐山 063000;2.华北理工大学附属医院临床营养科,河北 唐山 063000;3.华北理工
          大学附属医院呼吸内科,河北 唐山 063000;4.河北北方学院附属第二医院药剂科,河北 张家口 075000;
          5.河北北方学院附属第二医院临床营养科,河北 张家口 075000)
          中图分类号  R969;R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)21-2652-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.21.13
          摘   要  目的  探讨老年肌少症患者接受参苓白术散联合营养支持和运动干预的安全性、有效性和经济性,为临床合理用药提供
          参考。方法  将237例老年肌少症患者随机分为观察组(118例)和对照组(119例)。2组患者均给予营养支持和运动干预;观察组
          患者在此基础上加用参苓白术散,每次6 g,每天3次;3个月后比较2种方案的安全性、有效性和经济性。结果  2组患者均顺利完
          成随访。干预前,2组患者的骨骼肌质量指数(SMI)、握力和6 m步速比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者
          的握力显著大于对照组(25.05 kg vs. 23.18 kg,P<0.01);肌少症治疗有效率、SMI和6 m步速虽高于或大于对照组,但差异均无统
          计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者的不良反应/事件发生率虽低于对照组(14.41% vs. 16.81%),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.611)。
          与对照组方案相比,观察组方案的成本较高(981.25元 vs. 913.94元)、效果较好(有效率0.618 6 vs. 0.563 0),增量-成本效果比为
          1 210.61元。敏感性分析结果与成本-效果分析结果一致。结论  老年肌少症患者接受参苓白术散联合营养支持和运动干预后,
          可显著增强握力,且不会提高不良反应/事件的发生率;与对照组方案相比较,观察组每增加 1 例肌少症治疗有效患者需多花费
          1 210.61元。
          关键词  参苓白术散;老年;肌少症;营养支持;运动干预;成本-效果分析

          Clinical  evaluation  of  elderly  patients  with  sarcopenia  receiving  Shenling  baizhu  powder  combined  with
          nutrition and exercise intervention
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          JIANG Huanhuan ,CHEN Dong ,FU Aishuang ,GE Yanlei ,WANG Qiang ,LI Shizi ,SHEN Huiqin ,LI Xia ,
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          WANG Yingcong ,CHEN Yunfei(1.  Dept. of  Pharmacy,  North  China  University  of  Science  and  Technology
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          Affiliated  Hospital,  Hebei  Tangshan  063000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Nutrition,  North  China  University  of
          Science  and  Technology Affiliated  Hospital,  Hebei  Tangshan  063000,  China;3.Dept.  of  Respiratory  Medicine,
          North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital, Hebei Tangshan 063000, China;4. Dept.
          of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hebei  North  University,  Hebei  Zhangjiakou  075000,  China;
          5.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Nutrition,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hebei  North  University,  Hebei  Zhangjiakou
          075000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  safety,  effectiveness,  and  cost-effectiveness  of  elderly  patients  with  sarcopenia
          receiving Shenling baizhu powder combined with nutrition and exercise intervention, providing a reference for rational clinical drug
          use.  METHODS  A  total  of  237  elderly  sarcopenia  patients  were  randomly  assigned  to  an  observation  group (118  cases)  and  a
          control  group (119  cases).  Both  groups  of  patients  received  nutrition  and  exercise  intervention;  the  observation  group  added
          Shenling  baizhu  powder (6  g  each  time,  three  times  daily)  on  this  basis.  The  safety,  effectiveness,  and  cost-effectiveness  of  the
          two  plans  were  compared  after  3  months.  RESULTS  Both  groups  of  patients  completed  the  follow-up.  Before  intervention,  no
          significant difference was observed in skeletal muscle index (SMI), grip strength, and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) speed between
          the  two  groups (P>0.05). After  intervention,  the  grip  strength  of  the  patients  in  the  observation  group  was  significantly  greater
                                                              than  that  of  the  control  group (25.05  kg  vs.  23.18  kg,  P<
              Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20220027)
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床药                    0.01);  the  treatment  response  rate  of  sarcopenia,  SMI,  and
          学、药物经济学、卫生技术评估。E-mail:jianghuan1001@163.com         6MWT speed were higher than those of the control group, but
              # 通信作者 副主任医师。研究方向:肌肉衰减、营养与代谢。                   the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). The
          E-mail:1261917672@qq.com                            adverse  reaction/event  rate  of  the  patients  in  the  observation


          · 2652 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 21                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第21期
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