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·循证药学·
TACE 联合抗血管生成药治疗不可切除 PLC 有效性和安全性的
网状Meta分析
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卢芬萍 1, 2* ,邢光艳 ,刘博文 ,李晓斌 ,赵 凯 ,冉 云 ,吴芬芳 ,胡世平 (1.北京中医药大学深圳医院,
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广东 深圳 518172;2.北京中医药大学,北京 100029;3.陕西双博中医肝肾病医院肾病科,西安 710016)
中图分类号 R735.7;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)20-2533-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.20.16
摘 要 目的 系统评价经动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合抗血管生成药治疗不可切除原发性肝癌(PLC)的有效性和安全性。
方法 检索中国知网、the Cochrane Library等中英文数据库和Google、百度学术,收集TACE联合抗血管生成药治疗不可切除PLC
的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库至2024年5月27日。筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量后,采用R 4.2.2和Stata 17.0
软件进行网状Meta分析。结果 共纳入44项RCT,共计5 607例患者,涉及8种干预措施。网状Meta分析结果显示,在延长中位
总生存期(mOS)、中位无进展生存期(mPFS)方面,以 TACE+阿帕替尼疗效最优,网状 Meta 排序前 2 位的为 TACE+阿帕替尼、
TACE+索拉非尼;在提高客观缓解率(ORR)和疾病控制率(DCR)方面,以 TACE+多纳非尼疗效最优,网状 Meta排序前 2 位的为
TACE+多纳非尼、TACE+仑伐替尼;安全性方面,以TACE+多纳非尼最优,网状Meta排序前2位的为TACE+多纳非尼、TACE+阿
帕替尼。结论 TACE+阿帕替尼、TACE+多纳非尼用于不可切除PLC患者的疗效均较好,且以TACE+多纳非尼的安全性最优。
关键词 原发性肝癌;不可切除;经动脉化疗栓塞术;抗血管生成药;TACE;网状Meta分析
Network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of TACE combined with anti-angiogenic drugs in the
treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer
LU Fenping ,XING Guangyan ,LIU Bowen ,LI Xiaobin ,ZHAO Kai ,RAN Yun ,WU Fenfang ,HU
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Shiping(1. Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Shenzhen 518172, China;
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2. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;3. Dept. of Nephrology, Shaanxi Sunshine
Chinese Medical Hospital for Liver and Kidney Disease, Xi’an 710016, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)
combined with anti-angiogenic drugs for the treatment of unresectable primary liver cancer (PLC). METHODS Retrieved from
Chinese and English databases such as CNKI, the Cochrane Library, Google, and Baidu Academic, randomized controlled trial
(RCT) about TACE combined with anti-angiogenic drugs for the treatment of unresectable PLC were collected from the inception
to May 27, 2024. After screening the literature, extracting data, and evaluating the quality of the literature, network meta-analysis
was performed using R 4.2.2 and Stata 17.0. RESULTS A total of 44 RCT were included, involving 5 607 patients and 8
interventions. The network meta-analysis results showed that for prolonging median overall survival (mOS) and median progression-
free survival (mPFS), TACE+apatinib had the best efficacy, with TACE+apatinib and TACE+sorafenib ranking as the top two. For
improving objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR), TACE+donafenib had the best efficacy, with TACE+
donafenib and TACE+ lenvatinib ranking as the top two. In terms of safety, TACE+donafenib was the best, with TACE+donafenib
and TACE+apatinib ranking as the top two. CONCLUSIONS TACE+apatinib and TACE+donafenib have good efficacy for patients
with unresectable PLC, and TACE+donafenib has the best safety profile.
KEYWORDS primary liver cancer; unresectable; transcatheter
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81973733);深圳市
arterial chemoembolization; anti-angiogenic drugs; TACE;
“医疗卫生三名工程”资助项目(No.SZZYSM202311018);深圳市龙岗
区科技创新专项资金医疗卫生技术攻关项目(No.LGKCYLWS2022006); network meta-analysis
深圳市龙岗区肝病多层次信息化数据平台及中西医管理中心建设项
目(No.LGKCYL-WS2021000015) 据 WHO 估计,2020 年原发性肝癌(primary liver
*第一作者 主治医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治慢性
cancer,PLC)已经成为全球第六大最常见的肿瘤和第三
肝病。E-mail:m15850790693@163.com
[1]
大最常见的肿瘤死亡原因 。2022年我国PLC死亡人数
# 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治
慢性肝病。E-mail:Z13992030190@163.com 约为31.65万,在肿瘤死亡人数中位列第二,严重威胁我
中国药房 2024年第35卷第20期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 20 · 2533 ·

