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·药师与药学服务·


          标准化分级药学监护服务在慢性气道疾病住院患者中的多维价
          值分析
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          连玉菲 ,邱学佳 ,杨警囡 ,方灵芝 ,杨玉鹏 ,刘洪涛 ,董占军 (1.河北省人民医院药学部,石家庄 050051;
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                 1*
                                                                    1 #
          2.河北省人民医院口腔科,石家庄 050051;3.河北医科大学第一医院药学部,石家庄 050031)
          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)19-2404-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.19.14
          摘   要  目的  为构建慢性气道疾病住院患者科学、合理的药学服务新模式提供参考。方法  选取2023年10月-2024年3月在河
          北省人民医院呼吸科住院并接受药学监护(PC)服务的慢性阻塞性肺疾病及哮喘急性加重的患者250例,采用随机数字表法将其
          分成对照组(125例)和观察组(125例)。对照组患者住院期间全程给予一般药学服务,观察组患者住院期间全程给予标准化分级
          PC服务。比较不同PC服务模式在患者临床价值指标、人文价值指标及质量管理指标间的差异。结果  在临床价值评价指标中,
          观察组患者的疾病治疗目标达成率、吸入装置正确使用得分、药品不良反应发生率、解决药物相关问题数量均显著优于对照组
         (P<0.05)。在人文价值评价指标中,观察组的患者用药依从性得分、药师干预成功率、患者满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。
          在质量管理评价指标中,观察组患者的药品费用占比、静脉用药占比、抗菌药物使用率、抗菌药物使用强度均显著优于对照组(P<
          0.05);观察组药事服务例数也多于对照组,但两组间各项药事服务例数占比的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  标准化分级
          PC 服务可帮助药师识别更需要关注和管理的高危患者,提高药师工作效率,提升患者就医体验,是值得推广的新型药学服务
          模式。
          关键词  咳喘药学服务;药学监护;分级监护;慢性气道疾病

          Multidimensional  value  analysis  of  standardized  and  graded  pharmaceutical  services  in  hospitalized
          patients with chronic airway diseases
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          LIAN Yufei ,QIU Xuejia ,YANG Jingnan ,FANG Lingzhi ,YANG Yupeng ,LIU Hongtao ,DONG Zhanjun         1
         (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hebei  General  Hospital,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Stomatology,  Hebei
          General  Hospital,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Hospital  of  Hebei  Medical
          University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  constructing  scientific  and  reasonable  pharmaceutical  service  mode  for
          hospitalized  patients  with  chronic  airway  diseases.  METHODS  From  October  2023  to  March  2024,  250  patients  with  chronic
          obstructive  pulmonary  disease  and  acute  exacerbation  of  asthma  who  were  hospitalized  in  the  respiratory  department  of  Hebei
          General  Hospital  and  received  pharmaceutical  care (PC)  were  randomly  divided  into  control  group (125  cases)  and  observation
          group (125  cases).  The  control  group  received  general  pharmaceutical  services  throughout  their  hospitalization,  while  the
          observation  group  received  standardized  and  graded  pharmaceutical  services  throughout  their  hospitalization.  The  differences  in
          clinical  value  indicators,  humanistic  value  indicators,  and  quality  management  indicators  were  compared  among  different  PC
          service models. RESULTS Among clinical value evaluation indicators, the observation group had better achievement rate of disease
          treatment  goals,  correct  use  score  of  inhalation  devices,  the  incidence  of  adverse  drug  reactions,  and  the  number  of  drug-related
          problems solved than the control group (P<0.05). Among the humanistic evaluation indicators, compared with the control group,
          the observation group had better medication compliance scores, pharmacist intervention success rates, and patient satisfaction scores
         (P<0.05).  Among  quality  management  evaluation  indicators,  the  proportion  of  drug  costs,  the  proportion  of  intravenous
          medication, the use rate of antibiotics, the intensity of antibiotic use, and the number of pharmaceutical services in the observation
          group  were  significantly  better  than  the  control  group (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Standardized  and  graded  pharmaceutical  care
          services have improved the efficiency of pharmacists and service effectiveness, making it a new pharmaceutical service model worth
                                                              promoting.
              Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题(No.20241960)                 KEYWORDS    cough  and  asthma  pharmaceutical  services;
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药物治疗管
                                                              pharmaceutical  care;  graded  monitoring;  chronic  airway
          理。E-mail:15931180282@163.com
                                                              disease
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
          13313213656@126.com


          · 2404 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 19                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第19期
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