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·药物与临床·


          布地格福联合白葡奈氏菌片维持治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病
          稳定期患者的临床观察
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          李 强 ,赵凤德 ,王瑞瑞,张 婷,王明明(阜阳市第二人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科感染病区,安徽 阜阳
                *
          236015)

          中图分类号  R974;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)19-2391-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.19.12

          摘  要  目的  考察布地格福联合白葡奈氏菌片维持治疗中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者的临床效果。方法  将
          2021年10月1日至2023年1月31日于我院呼吸与危重症医学科感染病区就诊的122例中重度COPD稳定期患者,按照随机数字
          表法分为对照组(n=61)和观察组(n=61)。对照组患者单用布地格福吸入气雾剂(每次2揿,每日2次),观察组患者在对照组用
          药的基础上加用白葡奈氏菌片(每次1.2 mg,每日3次),两组疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者治疗前后的生活质量、运动耐量、肺
          功能、炎症指标、免疫功能,以及COPD急性发作次数和不良反应发生情况。结果  对照组和观察组分别脱落12、9例患者。治疗
          后,两组患者的6分钟步行距离均较治疗前显著延长(P<0.05),COPD评估测试问卷评分、St George’s呼吸问卷评分、残气量与肺
          总量的比值、呼出气一氧化氮浓度、血清 C 反应蛋白及白细胞介素 6 水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),第 1 秒用力呼气容积
         (FEV1)、FEV1与用力肺活量的比值、肺一氧化碳弥散量实测值占预计值的百分比以及FEV1实测值占预计值的百分比均较治疗
          前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标的改善程度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后对照组患者的免疫功
                                                                                                    +
                                                                                               +
          能指标及观察组患者的血清免疫球蛋白 A(IgA)、IgM 水平差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的 CD3 、CD4 、B 淋巴细
          胞、自然杀伤细胞的百分比和CD4 /CD8 以及IgG水平均显著升高(P<0.05),CD8 细胞百分比显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组的改
                                                                        +
                                        +
                                    +
          善程度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者在随访期间的COPD急性发作次数和治疗期间的不良反应发生率比较,差异均无
          统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  布地格福联合白葡奈氏菌片能有效改善中重度COPD稳定期患者的免疫功能,降低其炎症水平,提
          升其运动耐量和生活质量,且用药安全性较好。
          关键词  布地格福;白葡奈氏菌片;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;生活质量;6分钟步行距离;肺功能;炎症;免疫功能
          Clinical  observation  of  Budigafol  combined  with  Staphylococcus  and  Neisseria  tablets  in  the  maintenance
          treatment of patients with stable moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
          LI Qiang,ZHAO Fengde,WANG Ruirui,ZHANG Ting,WANG Mingming(Infectious  Diseases  Ward,  Dept.  of
          Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuyang Second People’s Hospital, Anhui Fuyang 236015, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  clinical  effect  of  Budigafol  combined  with  Staphylococcus  and  neisseria  tablets  in
          maintenance  treatment  of  patients  with  stable  moderate  to  severe  chronic  obstructive  pulmonary  disease (COPD).  METHODS  A
          total of 122 patients with stable moderate to severe COPD who were admitted to the infections diseases ward of the department of
          respiratory  and  critical  care  medicine  in  our  hospital  from  October  1,  2021  to  January  31,  2023  were  divided  into  control  group
         (n=61)  and  observation  group (n=61)  according  to  the  random  number  table  method.  Patients  in  the  control  group  were  treated
          with Budigafol inhalation aerosol alone (2 presses each time, twice a day), and patients in the observation group were treated with
          Staphylococcus and neisseria tablets (1.2 mg each time, 3 times a day) on the basis of the control group. The treatment course of
          both groups was 3 months. The quality of life, exercise tolerance, lung function, inflammatory indexes, immune function, as well
          as the number of acute attacks of COPD and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups before and
          after treatment. RESULTS Control group and observation group shed 12 and 9 patients, respectively. After treatment, the 6 minute
          walking  distance  of  the  two  groups  of  patients  was  significantly  prolonged  compared  with  that  before  treatment (P<0.05).  The
          COPD  assessment  test  questionnaire  score,  St  George’s  respiratory  questionnaire  score,  the  ratio  of  residual  volume  to  total  lung
                                                             capacity,  the  fractional  exhaled  nitric  oxide,  the  serum  levels
             Δ 基金项目 安徽省临床医学研究转化项目(No.1924223118)
             *第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:慢性阻塞性肺病诊疗。                     of  C-reactive  protein  and  interleukin-6  were  significantly
          E-mail:13956685295@163.com                         decreased  compared  with  those  before  treatment (P<0.05).
             # 通信作者 主任医师。研究方向:肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺病。                    The forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1 ), the ratio
          E-mail:13966580920@163.com                         of  FEV1  to  forced  vital  capacity,  the  percentage  of  the


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第19期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 19    · 2391 ·
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