Page 14 - 《中国药房》2024年17期
P. 14
我国PIVAS自动化设备配备现状调查及发展建议
Δ
1 #a
1＊
2 #b
邓锐敏 ，府裕琦 ，杨 威 ，孙路路 （1.中山大学附属第一医院药学部，广州 510080；2.国家卫生健康委医
2
院管理研究所药事管理研究部，北京 100044）
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2024）17-2068-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.17.02
摘 要 目的 调查目前我国医疗机构静脉用药调配中心（PIVAS）自动化设备配备情况，为了解PIVAS自动化建设现状及发展方
向提供参考。方法 以问卷调查的形式，通过“问卷星”平台对全国30个省份的医疗机构PIVAS发放问卷，对PIVAS自动化设备配
备情况、智能静脉用药调配机器人配备情况、工作流程软件的设计开发情况和自动化设备信息对接方式 4 个方面的内容进行调
查，并进行统计分析。结果 共761个PIVAS参与调研，有373个PIVAS配备了自动化设备。在配备了自动化设备的373个PIVAS
中，以配备自动成品输液分拣机和自动贴签机为主，93.56%的PIVAS未配备智能静脉用药调配机器人；511个PIVAS使用第三方
软件公司设计开发的工作流程软件；在自动化设备信息对接方式方面，没有自动化设备、自动化设备直接与医院信息系统对接以
及自动化设备与PIVAS软件平台对接，这3种情况的占比差距不大。结论 我国PIVAS的自动化设备配备率较低，还有很大的发
展空间。我国应该尽快完善自动化设备相关指引，促进设备研发规范合理，促使PIVAS更高效地完成静脉用药调配，以提供更完
善的药学服务。
关键词 静脉用药调配中心；自动化设备；现状调查；调配机器人
Current status and development suggestions of PIVAS automated equipment allocation in China
2
1
1
DENG Ruimin ，FU Yuqi ，YANG Wei ，SUN Lulu（1. Dept. of Pharmacy， the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun
2
Yat-sen University， Guangzhou 510080， China；2. Pharmaceutical Management Research Department， National
Institute of Hospital Administration， National Health Commission， Beijing 100044， China）
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the current allocation status of automated equipment in pharmacy intravenous
admixture services （PIVAS） of medical institutions in China， and to provide reference for understanding the current status and
future direction of PIVAS automation construction. METHODS In the form of a questionnaire survey， a questionnaire was
distributed to medical institutions in 30 provinces across the country through the “Wenjuanxing” platform to investigate the four
aspects of PIVAS， such as the allocation of automated equipment， intelligent intravenous medication dispensing robots， design and
development of workflow software and information integration methods for automated equipment， and conduct statistical analysis.
RESULTS A total of 761 PIVAS participated in the survey， 373 PIVAS were equipped with automated equipment. Among 373
PIVAS with automated equipment， automatic finished infusion sorting machines and automatic labeling machines were the main
equipment， and 93.56% of PIVAS were not equipped with intelligent intravenous medication dispensing robots； 511 PIVAS used
workflow software designed and developed by third-party software companies. In the project of information integration for
automated equipment， there was not much difference in the proportion of cases where there was no automated equipment，
automated equipment directly interfaced with hospital information systems， and automated equipment interfaced with PIVAS
software platform. CONCLUSIONS The automated equipment allocation rate of PIVAS in China is relatively low， and there is still
a lot of room for development. We should improve the relevant guidelines for automated equipment as soon as possible， promote
standardized and reasonable equipment research and
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所全国静脉用药集中
调配中心基本情况调研项目（No.202207200959000030162） development， and enable PIVAS to more efficiently complete
＊第一作者 药师。研究方向：静配用药集中调配。E-mail： intravenous drug dispensing， in order to provide more
dengrm3@mail.sysu.edu.cn comprehensive pharmaceutical services.
#a 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向：静配用药集中调配。 KEYWORDS pharmacy intravenous admixture services；
E-mail：yangw@mail.sysu.edu.cn
#b 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向：静配用药集中调配。E-mail： automated equipment； current situation investigation；
sunlulu@263.net dispensing robots
· 2068 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 17 中国药房 2024年第35卷第17期
