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·药物经济学·


          脊髓性肌萎缩药物经济学评价的系统综述
                                                                           Δ

          朱晓红    1, 2, 3* ,刘世贤  1, 2, 3 ,李顺平  1, 2, 3 # ,窦 蕾  1, 2, 3 ,王瑞雪  1, 2, 3 ,宋泽华  1, 2, 3 ,陈 豪  1, 2, 3 [1.山东大学齐鲁医学院
          公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南 250012;2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验

          室(山东大学),济南 250012;3.山东大学健康偏好研究中心,济南 250012]


          中图分类号  R956;R971      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)15-1868-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.12

          摘   要  目的  综述脊髓性肌萎缩(SMA)药物经济学评价的研究新进展,以期为相关临床治疗、筛查和医保支付决策提供参考。
          方法  计算机检索 PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Scopus、Cochrane Library、EBSCOhost、中国知网、维普、中国生物医学文献数
          据库、万方数据等数据库和英国国家健康研究所、国际卫生保健技术评估协会、美国医疗保健研究与质量局等卫生技术评估
         (HTA)机构的网站,搜集与SMA相关的药物经济学评价研究。检索时限为建库至2023年12月31日。由2名研究人员严格按照
          纳入、排除标准进行文献/报告筛选,并使用Excel 2019软件提取所纳入文献/报告的基本信息;采用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识
          2022评价纳入文献/报告的研究质量。结果  最终纳入9篇文献和15篇HTA报告,文献的质量整体较好,但HTA报告的质量较差。
          SMA药物经济学评价研究共计24项,治疗方案包括诺西那生钠、索伐瑞韦、利司扑兰和最佳支持治疗等。综述结果显示,诺西那
          生钠治疗SMA不具有经济性;利司扑兰和索伐瑞韦等治疗方案的经济性尚无一致结论;新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗方案具有
          经济性。结论  新生儿/产前筛查联合药物治疗SMA具有经济学优势。建议未来基于我国本土化参数和医保价格继续探讨SMA
          新型治疗药物与SMA筛查相关的经济性,逐步将SMA筛查纳入新生儿遗传病检测范围,从而缓解患者家庭和卫生体系沉重的经
          济负担。
          关键词  脊髓性肌萎缩;药物经济学;系统综述;诺西那生钠;索伐瑞韦;利司扑兰;新生儿筛查

          Systematic review for pharmacoeconomics evaluation in spinal muscular atrophy
          ZHU Xiaohong  1, 2, 3 ,LIU Shixian 1, 2, 3 ,LI Shunping 1, 2, 3 ,DOU Lei 1, 2, 3 ,WANG Ruixue 1, 2, 3 ,SONG Zehua 1, 2, 3 ,
          CHEN Hao   1, 2, 3 [1.  Centre  for  Health  Management  and  Policy  Research,  School  of  Public  Health,  Cheeloo
          College  of  Medicine,  Shandong  University,  Jinan  250012,  China;2.  NHC  Key  Lab  of  Health  Economics  and
          Policy  Research (Shandong  University),  Jinan  250012,  China;3.  Center  for  Health  Preference  Research,
          Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China]

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  review  the  current  research  progress  on  pharmacoeconomics  evaluation  related  to  spinal  muscular
          atrophy (SMA),  in  order  to  provide  valuable  insights  for  clinical  treatment,  screening  and  medical  insurance  payment  decision-
          making.  METHODS  A  computerized  search  was  conducted  across  multiple  databases  including  PubMed,  Web  of  Science,
          Embase,  Scopus,  Cochrane  Library,  EBSCOhost,  CNKI,  VIP,  CBM  and  Wanfang  database  as  well  as  other  important  health
          technology  assessment (HTA)  websites,  such  as  National  Institute  for  Health  and  Care  Research,International  Society  of
          Technology  Assessment  in  Health  Care,  Agency  for  Healthcare  Research  and  Quality,  etc.  The  pharmacoeconomics  evaluation
          studies  related  to  SMA  were  collected  from  the  inception  to  December  31st,  2023.  The  literature/reports  were  rigorously  screened
          based  on  predefined  inclusion  and  exclusion  criteria  by  two  researchers,  and  the  essential  information  from  the  included  literature/
          reports  was  extracted  using  Excel  2019.  The  quality  of  the  included  literature/reports  was  evaluated  by  Consolidated  Health
          Economic  Evaluation  Reporting  Standards  2022.  RESULTS  Finally,  9  articles  and  15  HTA  reports  were  included,  with  overall
          good  quality  of  literature,  but  poor  quality  of  HTA  reports. There  were  a  total  of  24  studies  on  the  pharmacoeconomics  evaluation
                                                              of  SMA,  including  treatment  options  such  as  nusinersen
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72174110)
                                                              sodium,  sovaprevir,  risperidone,  and  best  supportive  therapy.
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:罕见病的药物经济学和卫生
          技术评估。E-mail:2870797942@qq.com                       The review results showed that nusinersen sodium was not cost-
                                                              effective  in  the  treatment  of  SMA;  there  was  no  consensus  on
              # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:健康偏好与健康
          结果测量、罕见病诊疗与保障、卫生技术评估。E-mail:lishunping@             the  economic  viability  of  treatment  options  such  as  risperidone
          sdu.edu.cn                                          and  sovaprevir;  newborn/prenatal  screening  combined  with


          · 1868 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期
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