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二甲双胍在恶性肿瘤治疗中的研究进展
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段雪玉 1,2* ,廖彬彬 ,李 蕾 ,张鼎才 ,陈瑞祥 ,刘晓波 [1.大理大学药学院,云南 大理 671003;2.中国人民
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解放军联勤保障部队第926医院药剂科,云南 开远 661600;3.云南省第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650011;
4.云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室(大理大学),云南 大理 671003]
中图分类号 R977.1+5;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)15-1915-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.20
摘 要 近年来二甲双胍潜在的抗肿瘤效果在肿瘤治疗领域引起了广泛关注。本文综述了二甲双胍在恶性肿瘤治疗中的研究进
展,发现其在消化系统恶性肿瘤(胆道癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、肝癌)、生殖系统恶性肿瘤(前列腺癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、
宫颈癌)、非小细胞肺癌、肾细胞癌和黑色素瘤等治疗中显示出应用潜力。二甲双胍可抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖并延长患者的总生存
期,其作用机制包括但不限于抑制线粒体复合物Ⅰ活性、激活腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶/p53信号通路、阻滞细胞周期等。二甲双
胍与化疗药物的联合使用显示出了减毒增效的潜力,其能增强胆道癌、卵巢癌和黑色素瘤细胞对化疗药物的敏感性,改善胃癌和
结直肠癌细胞对化疗药物的耐药性,并减少乳腺癌患者在化疗过程中的毒性反应。二甲双胍还被用作免疫调节剂,应用于食管
癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、非小细胞肺癌以及黑色素瘤患者的免疫治疗。
关键词 二甲双胍;恶性肿瘤;作用机制;临床应用
Research progress on metformin in the treatment for malignant tumors
DUAN Xueyu ,LIAO Binbin ,LI Lei ,ZHANG Dingcai ,CHEN Ruixiang ,LIU Xiaobo [1. College of
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Pharmacy,Dali University,Yunnan Dali 671003,China;2. Department of Pharmacy,926 Hospital of the Joint
Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army,Yunnan Kaiyuan 661600 China;3. Department of Pharmacy, the
Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650011,China;4. Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of
Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D (Dali University),Yunnan Dali 671003,China]
ABSTRACT In recent years, the potential anti-tumor effects of metformin have attracted widespread attention in the field of
cancer treatment. This article summarizes the research progress of metformin in the treatment of malignant tumors,finding its
potential application in the treatment of malignant tumors in the digestive system (biliary tract cancer,gastric cancer,esophagus
cancer,colorectal cancer,pancreatic cancer,liver cancer) and reproductive system (prostate cancer,ovarian cancer,breast cancer,
cervical cancer),non-small cell lung cancer,renal cell carcinoma,and melanoma. Metformin can inhibit the proliferation of tumor
cells and extend the overall survival of patients. Its mechanisms of action include,but are not limited to,inhibiting the activity of
mitochondrial complex Ⅰ,activating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/p53 signaling pathway,and blocking the cell
cycle. Additionally,the combined use of metformin with chemotherapy drugs has shown potential for reducing toxicity and
enhancing efficacy. It can enhance the sensitivity of biliary tract cancer,ovarian cancer,and melanoma cells to chemotherapy drugs,
improve the drug resistance of gastric and colorectal cancer cells to chemotherapy,and reduce the toxic reactions of breast cancer
patients during chemotherapy. Metformin is also used as an immunomodulator,applied in the immunotherapy of patients with
esophagus cancer,colorectal cancer,cervical cancer,non-small cell lung cancer,and melanoma.
KEYWORDS metformin; malignant tumors; mechanism of action; clinical application
恶性肿瘤作为全球致死主因之一,严重阻碍了人类
Δ 基金项目 云南省科技厅科技计划项目(No.202101BA070001-
121) 预期寿命的提升,其发病率和病死率正呈快速上升趋
*第一作者 硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:2063776349@ 势。据全球癌症流行病学数据库 GLOBOCAN 2023 年
qq.com
发布的数据,2020 年全球新增癌症新发病例 1 930 万和
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:中药药理。
E-mail:yndlxb@126.com 癌症死亡病例近 1 000 万;新发病例中,女性乳腺癌
中国药房 2024年第35卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 15 · 1915 ·