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二甲双胍在恶性肿瘤治疗中的研究进展
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          段雪玉    1,2* ,廖彬彬 ,李 蕾 ,张鼎才 ,陈瑞祥 ,刘晓波 [1.大理大学药学院,云南 大理 671003;2.中国人民
                                           1
          解放军联勤保障部队第926医院药剂科,云南 开远 661600;3.云南省第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650011;
          4.云南省昆虫生物医药研发重点实验室(大理大学),云南 大理 671003]
          中图分类号  R977.1+5;R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)15-1915-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.15.20

          摘  要  近年来二甲双胍潜在的抗肿瘤效果在肿瘤治疗领域引起了广泛关注。本文综述了二甲双胍在恶性肿瘤治疗中的研究进
          展,发现其在消化系统恶性肿瘤(胆道癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、肝癌)、生殖系统恶性肿瘤(前列腺癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、
          宫颈癌)、非小细胞肺癌、肾细胞癌和黑色素瘤等治疗中显示出应用潜力。二甲双胍可抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖并延长患者的总生存
          期,其作用机制包括但不限于抑制线粒体复合物Ⅰ活性、激活腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶/p53信号通路、阻滞细胞周期等。二甲双
          胍与化疗药物的联合使用显示出了减毒增效的潜力,其能增强胆道癌、卵巢癌和黑色素瘤细胞对化疗药物的敏感性,改善胃癌和
          结直肠癌细胞对化疗药物的耐药性,并减少乳腺癌患者在化疗过程中的毒性反应。二甲双胍还被用作免疫调节剂,应用于食管
          癌、结直肠癌、宫颈癌、非小细胞肺癌以及黑色素瘤患者的免疫治疗。
          关键词  二甲双胍;恶性肿瘤;作用机制;临床应用

          Research progress on metformin in the treatment for malignant tumors
          DUAN Xueyu ,LIAO Binbin ,LI Lei ,ZHANG Dingcai ,CHEN Ruixiang ,LIU Xiaobo [1.  College  of
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          Pharmacy,Dali  University,Yunnan  Dali  671003,China;2.  Department  of  Pharmacy,926  Hospital  of  the  Joint
          Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army,Yunnan Kaiyuan 661600 China;3. Department of Pharmacy, the
          Third  People’s  Hospital  of Yunnan  Province,Kunming  650011,China;4. Yunnan  Provincial  Key  Laboratory  of
          Entomological Biopharmaceutical R&D (Dali University),Yunnan Dali 671003,China]
          ABSTRACT   In  recent  years,  the  potential  anti-tumor  effects  of  metformin  have  attracted  widespread  attention  in  the  field  of
          cancer  treatment.  This  article  summarizes  the  research  progress  of  metformin  in  the  treatment  of  malignant  tumors,finding  its
          potential  application  in  the  treatment  of  malignant  tumors  in  the  digestive  system (biliary  tract  cancer,gastric  cancer,esophagus
          cancer,colorectal  cancer,pancreatic  cancer,liver  cancer)  and  reproductive  system (prostate  cancer,ovarian  cancer,breast  cancer,
          cervical  cancer),non-small  cell  lung  cancer,renal  cell  carcinoma,and  melanoma.  Metformin  can  inhibit  the  proliferation  of  tumor
          cells  and  extend  the  overall  survival  of  patients.  Its  mechanisms  of  action  include,but  are  not  limited  to,inhibiting  the  activity  of
          mitochondrial complex Ⅰ,activating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/p53 signaling pathway,and blocking the cell
          cycle.  Additionally,the  combined  use  of  metformin  with  chemotherapy  drugs  has  shown  potential  for  reducing  toxicity  and
          enhancing efficacy. It can enhance the sensitivity of biliary tract cancer,ovarian cancer,and melanoma cells to chemotherapy drugs,
          improve  the  drug  resistance  of  gastric  and  colorectal  cancer  cells  to  chemotherapy,and  reduce  the  toxic  reactions  of  breast  cancer
          patients  during  chemotherapy.  Metformin  is  also  used  as  an  immunomodulator,applied  in  the  immunotherapy  of  patients  with
          esophagus cancer,colorectal cancer,cervical cancer,non-small cell lung cancer,and melanoma.
          KEYWORDS    metformin; malignant tumors; mechanism of action; clinical application


                                                                 恶性肿瘤作为全球致死主因之一,严重阻碍了人类
             Δ 基金项目 云南省科技厅科技计划项目(No.202101BA070001-
          121)                                               预期寿命的提升,其发病率和病死率正呈快速上升趋
             *第一作者 硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:2063776349@           势。据全球癌症流行病学数据库 GLOBOCAN 2023 年
          qq.com
                                                             发布的数据,2020 年全球新增癌症新发病例 1 930 万和
             # 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:中药药理。
          E-mail:yndlxb@126.com                              癌症死亡病例近 1 000 万;新发病例中,女性乳腺癌


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第15期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 15    · 1915 ·
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