Page 75 - 《中国药房》2024年14期
P. 75

利拉鲁肽对NAFLD合并T2DM患者心血管代谢和左心室结构及

          功能的影响
                           Δ


                *
          宋白利 ,付留俊,常毅娜,袁 园,姜宏卫,彭慧芳(河南科技大学第一附属医院/河南科技大学临床医学院内分
          泌科,河南 洛阳 471003)


          中图分类号  R58;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)14-1737-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.11

          摘  要  目的  观察利拉鲁肽对非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者心血管代谢和左心室结构及功能的
          影响。方法  回顾性选取 2019 年 1 月-2022 年 12 月至我院内分泌科初次就诊的 NAFLD 合并 T2DM 患者 351 例,根据不同治疗
          方案分为对照组(196 例)和观察组(155 例)。对照组患者接受常规标准治疗方案,观察组在对照组基础上加用利拉鲁肽注射液
          0.6 mg/d,皮下注射,每天1次,7 d后调整至1.2 mg/d。两组患者均规律治疗超过12个月。采用倾向性匹配法对两组患者进行1∶1
          匹配后,比较其心血管代谢指标、心脏超声参数等,并分析左心室结构、功能参数与心血管代谢指标的相关性。结果  倾向性匹配
          后,两组患者(各155例)治疗前的基线临床资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗12个月后,两组患者的腰围、体重、体
          重指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、甘油三酯(TG)和观察组患者的舒张压(DBP)、总胆固醇
         (TC)、尿酸(UA)、左室心肌质量(LVM)均较同组治疗前显著降低(P<0.05);两组患者的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、估算肾
          小球滤过率(eGFR)、二尖瓣舒张早期血流峰值速度与二尖瓣舒张晚期血流峰值速度的比值(E/A比值),对照组患者的天冬氨酸
          转氨酶(AST),以及观察组患者的左室射血分数(LVEF)均较同组治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组患者上述指标(TG、SBP除
          外)的改善普遍较对照组显著(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗前后的左心室结构、功能参数(LVM、LVEF、E/A 比值)与其腰围、体重、
          BMI、SBP、FBG、HbA1c有不同程度的关联,且BMI(观察组:β=0.229,P=0.004)和SBP(对照组:β=0.240,P=0.004;观察组:β=
          0.226,P=0.007)是患者LVM独立影响因素。结论  在常规标准治疗方案基础上加用利拉鲁肽可有效控制NAFLD合并T2DM患
          者的血糖,降低其腰围、体重和血压,并改善其血脂紊乱,且对患者心脏结构和功能具有保护作用。
          关键词  非酒精性脂肪性肝病;2型糖尿病;利拉鲁肽;心血管疾病风险

          Effects  of  liraglutide  on  cardiovascular  metabolism,  left  ventricular  structure  and  function  in  NAFLD
          patients with T2DM
          SONG Baili,FU Liujun,CHANG Yina,YUAN Yuan,JIANG Hongwei,PENG Huifang(Dept. of Endocrinology,
          the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  Science  and  Technology/Clinical  Medical  College  of  Henan
          University of Science and Technology, Henan Luoyang 471003, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  observe  the  effects  of  liraglutide  on  cardiovascular  metabolism,  left  ventricular  structure  and
          function  of  non-alcoholic  fatty  liver  disease (NAFLD)  patients  with  type  2  diabetes  mellitus (T2DM).  METHODS  Totally  351
          NAFLD  patients  with  T2DM  were  enrolled  retrospectively,  who  visited  the  Department  of  Endocrinology  in  our  hospital  from
          January 2019 to December 2022. They were divided into control group (196 cases) and observation group (155 cases) according to
          different  treatment  regimens.  The  control  group  received  conventional  standard  treatment,  and  the  observation  group  was
          additionally given Liraglutide injection 0.6 mg/d subcutaneously once a day based on the control group, adjusted to 1.2 mg/d after 7
          days. Both groups received regular treatment for more than 12 months. The propensity matching method was used to match the two
          groups of patients at a ratio of 1∶1. The cardiovascular metabolism indexes and cardiac ultrasound parameters were compared, and
          the  correlation  between  left  ventricular  structure,  function  parameters  and  cardiovascular  metabolism  indexes  was  analyzed.
          RESULTS  After  propensity  score  matching,  there  was  no  significant  difference  in  baseline  clinical  data  between  the  two  groups
         (each  155  cases)  before  treatment (P>0.05). After  12  months  of  treatment,  the  waist  circumference,  weight,  body  mass  index
         (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and triglyceride (TG) of
          both  groups,  as  well  as  the  diastolic  blood  pressure (DBP),  total  cholesterol (TC),  uric  acid (UA)  and  left  ventricular  mass
         (LVM)  of  the  observation  group,  exhibited  a  significant  decrease  compared  to  pre-treatment  levels (P<0.05).  The  high-density
                                                             lipoprotein  cholesterol  (HDL-C) ,  estimated  glomerular
             Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.222102310008)
             *第一作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:糖尿病及骨代谢。E-                  filtration  rate (eGFR),  and  E/A  ratio  in  both  groups,  as  well
          mail:bls3021@163.com                               as  the  aspartate  aminotransferase (AST)  in  the  control  group


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 14    · 1737 ·
   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80