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中药通过PI3K/Akt信号通路干预肾间质纤维化的研究进展
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李 雪 1, 2* ,张云龙 ,宋子毅 ,张柱江 ,杨 超 ,任天娇 ,贾淋珍(1. 齐齐哈尔医学院基础医学院,黑龙江
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齐齐哈尔 161006;2.黑龙江省药食同源资源与代谢性疾病防治重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006;
3.齐齐哈尔医学院公共卫生学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006;4.齐齐哈尔医学院口腔医学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔
161006;5. 齐齐哈尔医学院医学技术学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006;6. 齐齐哈尔医学院药学院,黑龙江
齐齐哈尔 161006)
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)14-1795-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.14.22
摘 要 肾间质纤维化(RIF)是慢性肾病的主要病理表现结果,由于其发生机制复杂,临床上尚无特效治疗措施。磷脂酰肌醇3-
激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路的异常激活及其下游靶基因的活化是RIF发生进展的关键诱因。中药具有药效确切、毒副
作用小等特点,可多靶点、多途径协同调控RIF的发生进展。本文以PI3K/Akt信号通路为核心,对中药在RIF治疗中的作用靶点
及调控机制进行归纳,发现多种中药有效成分(如青藤碱、芒果苷、圆锥绣球提取物等)以及复方(如复肾功方、气邦益肾方等)可通
过该通路抑制成纤维细胞增殖、改善炎症反应与氧化应激、维持线粒体稳态、减缓铁死亡发生等,从而延缓RIF的发生进展。
关键词 中药;PI3K/Akt信号通路;肾间质纤维化;作用机制
Research progress on the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine in renal interstitial fibrosis based on
PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
LI Xue ,ZHANG Yunlong ,SONG Ziyi ,ZHANG Zhujiang ,YANG Chao ,REN Tianjiao ,JIA Linzhen 6
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(1. School of Basic Medicine, Qiqihar Medical College, Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006, China;2. Heilongjiang
Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicine-Food Homologous Resources and Metabolic Disease Prevention and
Control, Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006, China;3. School of Public Health, Qiqihar Medical College,
Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006, China;4. School of Stomatology, Qiqihar Medical College, Heilongjiang Qiqihar
161006, China;5. School of Medical Technology, Qiqihar Medical College, Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006,
China;6. School of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical College, Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006, China)
ABSTRACT Renal interstitial fibrosis(RIF) is the main pathological manifestation of chronic kidney disease. Due to the
complexity of the mechanism, there is no specific treatment for RIF in clinical practice. The abnormal activation of the
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B(Akt) signaling pathway and the activation of downstream target genes are
key drivers of RIF induction and progression. Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of precise efficacy and minimal
toxic side effects, and the occurrence and development of RIF can be regulated by multiple targets and mutual coordination. This
review focuses on the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and summarizes the potential targets and regulatory mechanisms of traditional
Chinese medicine in the treatment of RIF. It is found that various effective ingredients (such as sinomenine, mangiferin, coumarin
derivates from Hydrangea paniculata, etc.) and formulas (such as Fushengong decoction, Qi-Bang-Yi-Shen formula, etc.) of
traditional Chinese medicine can inhibit fibroblast proliferation, improve inflammation and oxidative stress, maintain mitochondrial
stability, and slow down ferroptosis through this pathway, thereby delaying the occurrence and progression of RIF.
KEYWORDS traditional Chinese medicine; PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; renal interstitial fibrosis; action of mechanism
Δ 基金项目 国 家 级 大 学 生 创 新 创 业 训 练 计 划 项 目(No.
慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的发病率在
202311230035);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(No.LH2021H120);齐齐
哈尔医学科学院青年博士项目(No.QMSI2022B-03);齐齐哈尔医学科 世界范围内呈上升趋势,是一个全球性的公共卫生问
[1]
[2]
学院博士滚动支持项目(No.QMSI2023E-02);齐齐哈尔医学科学院重 题 。在我国,CKD 患病率高达 10.8% ,严重危害人类
点培育项目(No.2024-ZDPY-002)
健康。CKD发病机制复杂,其中肾间质纤维化(renal in‐
*第一作者 讲师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:肾间质纤维化、
terstitial fibrosis,RIF)是 CKD 的主要病理表现,临床特
高血压肾损伤、肾小管上皮细胞离子转运。E-mail:lixue_0720@163.
[3]
com 征为肾小球硬化、肾小管萎缩和间质纤维化 。同时,
中国药房 2024年第35卷第14期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 14 · 1795 ·