Page 128 - 《中国药房》2024年13期
P. 128

障碍等多种症状的干预。第3步:如疼痛仍持续,可考虑                           [11]  PETERSEN E A,STAUSS T G,SCOWCROFT J A,et al.
          其他药物如阿米替林、舍曲林、美西律、卡马西平等,此阶                               Effect of high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation
          段可考虑SCS植入;在疼痛急性发作时,可酌情给予阿片                               in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy:a randomized
          类药物口服或静脉、NSAIDs静脉给药快速缓解疼痛。                               clinical trial[J]. JAMA Neurol,2021,78(6):687-698.
                                                              [12]  KAPURAL L,YU C,DOUST M W,et al. Novel 10-kHz
              此外,对于复杂难治性疼痛儿童患者,除疼痛干预
                                                                   high-frequency therapy (hf10 therapy) is superior to tradi‐
          外,还需各学科协同处理合并症状如瘙痒、皮肤破溃、感
                                                                   tional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation for the treat‐
          染、心理状态等多种临床问题。在多药联合及使用强阿
                                                                   ment of chronic back and leg pain:the senza-RCT rando-
          片类药物治疗过程中,临床药师的药学监护必不可少,
                                                                   mized controlled trial[J]. Anesthesiology,2015,123(4):
          除重点关注药品不良反应和药物相互作用外,还需全面                                 851-860.
          考虑特殊人群药物选择和剂量滴定、超说明书用药循证                            [13]  PATEL N,CHEN E,CUCCHIARO G. The complexity of
          依据。临床药师通过对该患儿的治疗效果、药物不良反                                 pain  management  in  patients  with  erythromelalgia[J].  A
          应等进行药学监护,保障了患儿治疗的安全和有效,同                                 Case Rep,2015,5(9):151-153.
          时为以后解决相关临床问题提供了参考。                                  [14]  IQBAL J,BHAT M I,CHAROO B A,et al. Experience
          参考文献                                                     with oral mexiletine in primary erythromelalgia in children
          [ 1 ]  CALDITO E G,KAUL S,CALDITO N G,et al. Erythro‐    [J]. Ann Saudi Med,2009,29(4):316-318.
               melalgia. part Ⅰ:pathogenesis,clinical features,evalua‐  [15]  AL-MINSHAWY S M,EL-MAZARY A A. An Egyptian
                                                                   child  with  erythromelalgia  responding  to  a  new  line  of
               tion,and complications[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol,2024,90
                                                                   treatment:a case report and review of the literature[J]. J
              (3):453-462.
                                                                   Med Case Rep,2014,8:69.
          [ 2 ]  LEROUX  M  B.  Erythromelalgia:a  cutaneous  manifesta‐
                                                              [16]  SAKAKIBARA R,FUKUTAKE T,KITA K,et al. Treat‐
               tion  of  neuropathy[J]. An  Bras  Dermatol,2018,93(1):
                                                                   ment of primary erythromelalgia with cyproheptadine[J]. J
               86-94.
                                                                   Auton Nerv Syst,1996,58(1/2):121-122.
          [ 3 ]  YANG Y,WANG Y,LI S,et al. Mutations in SCN9A,en‐
                                                              [17]  罗祎明,徐捷慧,易湛苗,等. 奥卡西平和卡马西平治疗
               coding  a  sodium  channel  alpha  subunit,in  patients  with
                                                                   原发性三叉神经痛的系统评价和荟萃分析[J]. 中国临床
               primary  erythermalgia[J].  J  Med  Genet,2004,41(3):
                                                                   药理学杂志,2014,30(12):1130-1134.
               171-174.
          [ 4 ]  KIST A M,SAGAFOS D,RUSH A M,et al. SCN10A mu‐     LUO Y M,XU J H,YI Z M,et al. Oxcarbazepine and car‐
                                                                   bamazepine in the treatment of primary trigeminal neural‐
               tation  in  a  patient  with  erythromelalgia  enhances  C-fiber
                                                                   gia:systemic  review  and  meta-analysis[J].  Chin  J  Clin
               activity  dependent  slowing[J].  PLoS  One,2016,11(9):
                                                                   Pharmacol,2014,30(12):1130-1134.
               e0161789.
                                                              [18]  程韵霏,关巍. 抗癫痫药物卡马西平和奥卡西平肝脏毒
          [ 5 ]  KLEIN-WEIGEL P F,VOLZ T S,RICHTER J G. Eryth‐
                                                                   性的比较[J]. 中国当代医药,2020,27(28):171-174.
               romelalgia[J]. Vasa,2018,47(2):91-97.               CHENG Y F,GUAN W. Comparison of liver toxicity of
          [ 6 ]  张倩,葛兰,宋志强. 红斑性肢痛症的诊治[J]. 临床皮肤
                                                                   antiepileptic  drugs  carbamazepine  and  oxcarbazepine[J].
               科杂志,2021,50(6):369-371.
                                                                   China Mod Med,2020,27(28):171-174.
               ZHANG Q,GE L,SONG Z Q. Diagnosis and treatment
                                                              [19]  WHO.  WHO  guidelines  approved  by  the  guidelines  re‐
               of  erythromelalgia[J].  J  Clin  Dermatol,2021,50(6):
                                                                   view committee[M]. Geneva:World Health Organization,
               369-371.
                                                                   2012:1-25.
          [ 7 ]  GRAZIOTTI  P  J,GOUCKE  C  R.  Control  of  intractable   [20]  LI X Z,ZHOU M J,XIA Q,et al. Parecoxib sodium re‐
               pain  in  erythromelalgia  by  using  spinal  cord  stimulation
                                                                   duces the need for opioids after tonsillectomy in children:
               [J]. J Pain Symptom Manage,1993,8(7):502-504.       a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial
          [ 8 ]  FONTAINE  D.  Spinal  cord  stimulation  for  neuropathic   [J]. Can J Anesth,2016,63(3):268-274.
               pain[J]. Rev Neurol (Paris),2021,177(7):838-842.  [21]  TAN L N,TAYLOR E,HANNAM J A,et al. Pharmacoki‐
          [ 9 ]  DEER T R,POPE J E,LAMER T J,et al. The neuromodu‐  netics  and  analgesic  effectiveness  of  intravenous
               lation appropriateness consensus committee on best prac‐  parecoxib for tonsillectomy ± adenoidectomy[J]. Paediatr
               tices for dorsal root ganglion stimulation[J]. Neuromodula‐  Anaesth,2016,26(12):1126-1135.
               tion,2019,22(1):1-35.                          [22]  DUROSARO O,DAVIS M D P,HOOTEN W M,et al. In‐
          [10]  樊碧发,冯智英,顾柯,等. 脊髓电刺激治疗慢性疼痛专                         tervention for erythromelalgia,a chronic pain syndrome:
               家共识[J]. 中国疼痛医学杂志,2021,27(6):406-409.                comprehensive  pain  rehabilitation  center,Mayo  clinic[J].
               FAN B F,FENG Z Y,GU K,et al. Expert consensus on    Arch Dermatol,2008,144(12):1578-1583.
               spinal  cord  electrical  stimulation  in  the  treatment  of   (收稿日期:2024-01-11  修回日期:2024-05-10)
               chronic pain[J]. Chin J Pain Med,2021,27(6):406-409.                               (编辑:刘明伟)


          · 1662 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 13                            中国药房  2024年第35卷第13期
   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133