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1例鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病患者的药学监护 Δ
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吴 瑕 ,赵银龙 ,张志清 ,董维冲 (1.河北医科大学第二医院药学部,石家庄 050051;2.河北医科大学第二
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医院麻醉科ICU,石家庄 050051)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)12-1533-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.12.21
摘 要 目的 为鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病(ROCM)的临床诊疗和药学监护提供思路。方法 临床药师参与1例ROCM患者的诊断和
治疗过程,结合相关治疗指南及药物可及性、经济性等实际情况,协助医生制定两性霉素B胆固醇硫酸酯复合物联合泊沙康唑的
抗真菌治疗方案,并监测临床疗效、肝肾功能及电解质变化。根据外周血和脑脊液检查结果,临床药师建议给予两性霉素B脱氧
胆酸盐鞘内注射、滴鼻、滴眼以提高感染灶局部药物浓度,并协助医生确定给药剂量及药液配制方法;针对泊沙康唑血药谷浓
度不达标的问题,临床药师建议将泊沙康唑口服混悬液更换为泊沙康唑肠溶片,并对患者进行治疗药物监测(TDM)、个体化用药
指导及出院长期随访。结果 医生采纳了临床药师的建议。患者经治疗后,病情好转,准予带药出院。结论 临床药师通过调整药
物剂量和剂型、开展用药监护和TDM等药学服务手段,为ROCM患者制定个体化治疗方案,有助于保障患者用药的安全性。
关键词 鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病;两性霉素B胆固醇硫酸酯复合物;泊沙康唑;治疗药物监测;临床药师
Pharmaceutical care for a patient with rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis
WU Xia ,ZHAO Yinlong ,ZHANG Zhiqing ,DONG Weichong(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Hospital of
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Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China;2. ICU, Department of Anesthesiology, the Second
Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide ideas for clinical diagnosis, treatment and pharmaceutical care of rhino-orbito-cerebral
mucormycosis (ROCM). METHODS The diagnosis and treatment of 1 case of ROCM in which clinical pharmacists participated
were analyzed. Combined with treatment guidelines, the actual situation of drug accessibility and economy, clinical pharmacists
recommend amphotericin B colloidal dispersion in combination with posaconazole to treat fungal infections. The clinical efficacy,
liver and kidney function and electrolytes were monitored. To increase the local concentration of amphotericin B deoxycholate
(AmB-D), clinical pharmacists assisted physicians in determining the dosage and formulation of AmB-D for intrathecal injection,
intranasal and eye drops based on the results of blood and cerebrospinal fluid examinations. In response to the situation that the
plasma trough concentration of posaconazole had not reached the target, clinical pharmacists recommended that Posaconazole oral
suspension was replaced with Posaconazole enteric-coated tablets, and provided the patient with therapeutic drug monitoring
(TDM), individualized medication guidance, and long-term follow-up after discharge. RESULTS The clinician adopted the advice
of the clinical pharmacists. After treatment, the patient was discharged from the hospital with medicine after her condition
improved. CONCLUSIONS Clinical pharmacists develop individualized treatment protocols for ROCM patients by adjusting dose
and dosage forms, providing medication monitoring and TDM to ensure the safety of drug use for patients.
KEYWORDS rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis; amphotericin B colloidal dispersion; posaconazole; therapeutic drug
monitoring; clinical pharmacist
毛霉菌病(mucormycosis)是由毛霉目真菌(如根霉 于血液系统恶性肿瘤、造血干细胞移植和实体器官移
属、毛霉属、横梗霉属、根毛霉属、小克银汉霉属等)感染 植、糖尿病未控制和外伤患者。鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病
引起的一种进展迅速、病死率高的侵袭性疾病,主要见 (rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis,ROCM)是毛霉菌
Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题计划(No.20230648) 迅速侵犯血管、软组织及骨质的急性致死性疾病,病死
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:抗感染临床药学。电话:0311- 率为54.4%,仅次于播散性毛霉菌病(63.9%) 。2019年
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66002712。E-mail:wuxia198503@163.com
欧洲《毛霉菌病诊断和治疗全球指南》优先推荐两性霉
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。
电话:0311-66003762。E-mail:dongweichong@hebmu.edu.cn 素 B 脂质体(amphotericin B liposomal,L-AmB),中度推
中国药房 2024年第35卷第12期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 12 · 1533 ·