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1例鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病患者的药学监护                                           Δ



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          吴 瑕 ,赵银龙 ,张志清 ,董维冲 (1.河北医科大学第二医院药学部,石家庄 050051;2.河北医科大学第二
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          医院麻醉科ICU,石家庄 050051)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)12-1533-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.12.21

          摘  要  目的  为鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病(ROCM)的临床诊疗和药学监护提供思路。方法  临床药师参与1例ROCM患者的诊断和
          治疗过程,结合相关治疗指南及药物可及性、经济性等实际情况,协助医生制定两性霉素B胆固醇硫酸酯复合物联合泊沙康唑的
          抗真菌治疗方案,并监测临床疗效、肝肾功能及电解质变化。根据外周血和脑脊液检查结果,临床药师建议给予两性霉素B脱氧
          胆酸盐鞘内注射、滴鼻、滴眼以提高感染灶局部药物浓度,并协助医生确定给药剂量及药液配制方法;针对泊沙康唑血药谷浓
          度不达标的问题,临床药师建议将泊沙康唑口服混悬液更换为泊沙康唑肠溶片,并对患者进行治疗药物监测(TDM)、个体化用药
          指导及出院长期随访。结果  医生采纳了临床药师的建议。患者经治疗后,病情好转,准予带药出院。结论  临床药师通过调整药
          物剂量和剂型、开展用药监护和TDM等药学服务手段,为ROCM患者制定个体化治疗方案,有助于保障患者用药的安全性。
          关键词  鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病;两性霉素B胆固醇硫酸酯复合物;泊沙康唑;治疗药物监测;临床药师

          Pharmaceutical care for a patient with rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis
          WU Xia ,ZHAO Yinlong ,ZHANG Zhiqing ,DONG Weichong(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Hospital  of
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          Hebei  Medical  University,  Shijiazhuang  050051,  China;2.  ICU,  Department  of  Anesthesiology,  the  Second
          Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  ideas  for  clinical  diagnosis,  treatment  and  pharmaceutical  care  of  rhino-orbito-cerebral

          mucormycosis (ROCM).  METHODS  The  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  1  case  of  ROCM  in  which  clinical  pharmacists  participated
          were  analyzed.  Combined  with  treatment  guidelines,  the  actual  situation  of  drug  accessibility  and  economy,  clinical  pharmacists
          recommend  amphotericin  B  colloidal  dispersion  in  combination  with  posaconazole  to  treat  fungal  infections.  The  clinical  efficacy,
          liver  and  kidney  function  and  electrolytes  were  monitored.  To  increase  the  local  concentration  of  amphotericin  B  deoxycholate
         (AmB-D),  clinical  pharmacists  assisted  physicians  in  determining  the  dosage  and  formulation  of AmB-D  for  intrathecal  injection,
          intranasal  and  eye  drops  based  on  the  results  of  blood  and  cerebrospinal  fluid  examinations.  In  response  to  the  situation  that  the
          plasma  trough  concentration  of  posaconazole  had  not  reached  the  target,  clinical  pharmacists  recommended  that  Posaconazole  oral
          suspension  was  replaced  with  Posaconazole  enteric-coated  tablets,  and  provided  the  patient  with  therapeutic  drug  monitoring
         (TDM), individualized medication guidance, and long-term follow-up after discharge. RESULTS The clinician adopted the advice
          of  the  clinical  pharmacists.  After  treatment,  the  patient  was  discharged  from  the  hospital  with  medicine  after  her  condition
          improved.  CONCLUSIONS  Clinical  pharmacists  develop  individualized  treatment  protocols  for  ROCM  patients  by  adjusting  dose
          and dosage forms, providing medication monitoring and TDM to ensure the safety of drug use for patients.
          KEYWORDS    rhino-orbito-cerebral  mucormycosis;  amphotericin  B  colloidal  dispersion;  posaconazole;  therapeutic  drug
          monitoring; clinical pharmacist



              毛霉菌病(mucormycosis)是由毛霉目真菌(如根霉                  于血液系统恶性肿瘤、造血干细胞移植和实体器官移
          属、毛霉属、横梗霉属、根毛霉属、小克银汉霉属等)感染                         植、糖尿病未控制和外伤患者。鼻-眶-脑型毛霉菌病
          引起的一种进展迅速、病死率高的侵袭性疾病,主要见                          (rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis,ROCM)是毛霉菌

             Δ 基金项目 河北省医学科学研究课题计划(No.20230648)               迅速侵犯血管、软组织及骨质的急性致死性疾病,病死
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:抗感染临床药学。电话:0311-                率为54.4%,仅次于播散性毛霉菌病(63.9%) 。2019年
                                                                                                   [1]
          66002712。E-mail:wuxia198503@163.com
                                                             欧洲《毛霉菌病诊断和治疗全球指南》优先推荐两性霉
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。
          电话:0311-66003762。E-mail:dongweichong@hebmu.edu.cn  素 B 脂质体(amphotericin B liposomal,L-AmB),中度推


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 12    · 1533 ·
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