Page 95 - 《中国药房》2024年11期
P. 95
伊立替康在成人和儿童中的ADE信号差异分析
Δ
1
1
2
1
1 #
李 芳 ,杜小换 ,尚 翔 ,王文娟 ,周 密 ,朱增燕 (1. 苏州大学附属儿童医院药剂科,江苏 苏州
1*
215002;2.苏州市广济医院药剂科,江苏 苏州 215003)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)11-1369-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.11.15
摘 要 目的 挖掘和分析伊立替康上市后在成人和儿童群体中的药物不良事件(ADE)信号,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法
提取美国FDA不良事件报告系统数据库中2004年第1季度至2023年第1季度的伊立替康ADE报告,采用报告比值比法和比例报
告比值比法挖掘该药的风险信号,分别对患者年龄<18岁(儿童)和≥18岁(成人)的ADE报告及信号进行统计分析。结果 共挖
掘到8 013份以伊立替康为首要怀疑药物的ADE报告,其中成人与儿童ADE报告分别有7 656、357份,分别挖掘出518、75个ADE
信号,主要累及胃肠系统疾病、血液及淋巴系统疾病和全身性疾病及给药部位各种反应等系统器官分类。信号频度排前20位的
ADE信号在伊立替康的药品说明书中大部分有记载;周围神经病、口腔黏膜炎、肺栓塞、表皮痣综合征、生殖毒性等是成人中新的
ADE信号,而高血压、进展性肿瘤、肿瘤溶解综合征、栓塞等是儿童中新的ADE信号。结论 临床应用伊立替康时应警惕说明书未
提及的上述新的可疑高风险信号。
关键词 伊立替康;药物不良事件;FAERS数据库;风险信号;儿童
Difference analysis of ADE signal for irinotecan in adults and children
LI Fang ,DU Xiaohuan ,SHANG Xiang ,WANG Wenjuan ,ZHOU Mi ,ZHU Zengyan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,
2
1
1
1
1
1
Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215002, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Suzhou
Guangji Hospital, Jiangsu Suzhou 215003, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To mine and analyze the post-marketing adverse drug event (ADE) signals of irinotecan in adults and
children populations, and to provide a reference for clinical safe medication. METHODS ADE reports of irinotecan from the first
quarter of 2004 to the first quarter of 2023 in the US FDA adverse event reporting system database were extracted and the risk
signals of irinotecan were detected through the reporting odds ratio and proportional reporting ratio. Statistical analysis was
performed for ADE reports and signals of patients aged<18 years (children) and ≥18 years (adults). RESULTS A total of 8 013
ADE reports with irinotecan as the primary suspect drug were identified, including 7 656 and 357 ADE reports in adults and
children, respectively. A total of 518 and 75 ADE signals were detected in the adults and children, and the mainly involved systems
and organs including gastrointestinal disorders, blood and lymphatic system disorders, systemic disorders and various reactions at
the administration site, etc. Most of the top 20 ADE signals in terms of frequency were documented in the drug instructions of
irinotecan. New ADE signals in adults included peripheral neuropathy, oral mucosal inflammation, pulmonary embolism, epidermal
nevus syndrome and reproductive toxicity, while hypertension, progressive neoplasms, tumor lysis syndromes, and embolism were
new ADE signals in children. CONCLUSIONS The above new suspected high-risk signals not mentioned in the instructions should
raise a high level of alertness in clinical practice of irinotecan.
KEYWORDS irinotecan; drug adverse events; FAERS database; risk signals; children
伊立替康(irinotecan,IRI)是一种半合成水溶性喜 合用于吉西他滨治疗后进展的转移性胰腺癌患者的治
[2]
树碱类衍生物,通过特异性地作用于拓扑异构酶Ⅰ,可 疗 。IRI 需要转化为活性代谢产物 SN-38 才能发挥作
抑制肿瘤细胞复制和转录过程(主要作用于细胞周期的 用,然而SN-38的细胞毒作用是IRI的100~1 000倍,IRI
S期和G2期),是一种有效的、经典的抗肿瘤药物。2000 的主要药物不良事件(adverse drug event,ADE)也是由
[3]
年,美国FDA批准IRI用于晚期转移性结直肠癌的一线 SN-38所导致 。随着IRI在临床的广泛使用,其导致的严
[1]
治疗 。2022年4月,盐酸IRI脂质体注射液在我国获批 重胃肠道、皮肤及血液系统等ADE被广泛关注和报道 [4―5] 。
因儿童身体发育未完全、代谢和循环系统未完善,
上市,与5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)和亚叶酸(leucovorin,LV)联
药物在其体内的处置过程及可能导致的ADE与成人存
Δ 基金项目 苏州市科技计划项目(No.SLJ2021015)
在一定的差异。然而,由于上市前临床试验具有严格的
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
sudalifang@126.com 试验设计和纳排标准导致研究人群受限(很少包括儿童
患者),使得药品说明书中的常见不良反应可能不能反
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:医院药学。
E-mail:zhuzengyan7676@suda.edu.cn 映药物在真实世界的应用情况,尤其是在儿童群体中的
中国药房 2024年第35卷第11期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 11 · 1369 ·