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粒细胞减少时应及时使用升白药物治疗,出现粒细胞缺                                治疗复发或难治性小细胞肺癌的疗效及毒副作用回顾
          乏症特别是伴发热或腹泻时应预防性使用抗生素。                                  分析[J]. 系统医学,2018,3(22):34-35,38.
          3.3 研究局限性                                               WANG M,LI H B. Retrospective analysis of curative ef‐
              本研究存在一定的局限性:一方面,本研究采用的                              fect and side and toxic effect of irinotecan combined with
                                                                  nedaplatin  and  irinotecan  combined  with  cisplatin  in  the
          信号挖掘方法——比例失衡法中的ROR法和PRR法反
                                                                  second-line  therapy  of  recurrent  or  refractory  small  cell
          映的是所研究药物与ADE之间的关联强度,并不能直接
                                                                  lung cancer[J]. Syst Med,2018,3(22):34-35,38.
          反映药物与ADE的因果关系和发生概率;另一方面,本                          [ 9 ]  METTS J L,TRUCCO M,WEISER D A,et al. A phase
          研究中ADE报告主要来自美国、意大利、法国等西方国                               Ⅰ trial of metformin in combination with vincristine,iri‐
          家,中国上报的ADE报告占比极少,尤其是儿童群体,这                              notecan,and temozolomide in children with relapsed or re‐
          可能使本研究结果对中国人群的参考价值降低。                                   fractory solid and central nervous system tumors:a report
          4 结语                                                    from the National Pediatric Cancer Foundation[J]. Cancer
              本研究基于 FAERS 数据库分析了 IRI 上市后的安                        Med,2023,12(4):4270-4281.
          全性情况,发现FAERS数据库报告的ADE与IRI说明书                       [10]  LERMAN  B  J,LI  Y  M,CARLOWICZ  C,et  al.
          大部分一致,证实了本研究的可靠性。此外,本研究还                                Progression-free  survival  and  patterns  of  response  in  pa‐
          发现IRI在成人中可能存在超说明书使用、疾病进展、周                              tients  with  relapsed  high-risk  neuroblastoma  treated  with
          围神经病、脱水、口腔黏膜炎、肺栓塞、表皮痣综合征、生                              irinotecan/temozolomide/dinutuximab/granulocyte-macro-
          殖毒性和低铁蛋白血症等新的ADE风险,而在儿童中可                               phage colony-stimulating factor[J]. J Clin Oncol,2023,41
          能存在超说明书使用、疾病进展、高血压、恶性肿瘤进                               (3):508-516.
          展、脱水、肿瘤溶解综合征、神经压迫、黏膜毒性、急性呼                         [11]  AL-AZRI A R,GIBSON R J,BOWEN J M,et al. Involve‐
                                                                  ment of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-3 and MMP-9)
          吸衰竭和栓塞等新的ADE风险,应引起临床医生和药师                               in  the  pathogenesis  of  irinotecan-induced  oral  mucositis
          的关注和重视。考虑到我国药物ADE警戒系统起步较                                [J]. J Oral Pathol Med,2015,44(6):459-467.
          晚,IRI 上市后在中国成人和儿童群体中的 ADE 监测还                      [12]  CONROY T,CASTAN F,LOPEZ A,et al. Five-year out‐
          有待更深入的研究。                                               comes  of  FOLFIRINOX  vs  gemcitabine  as  adjuvant
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第11期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 11    · 1373 ·
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