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·药师与药学服务·


          1例头孢他啶阿维巴坦致四肢阵发性痉挛的药学监护                                                          Δ


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          周 佳 ,谭湘萍 ,李洁娜 ,邓燕红 (1.深圳市人民医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院/南方科技大学第一附属医
                 1*
          院药学部,广东 深圳 518020;2.广州医科大学附属第三医院药学部/广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广州
          510150)

          中图分类号  R969.3;R978.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)09-1145-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.21

          摘  要  目的  探讨临床药师在鉴别药物致阵发性痉挛中的作用,为合理用药提供参考。方法  回顾性分析临床药师对1例使用
          头孢他啶阿维巴坦(CZA-AVI)导致四肢阵发性痉挛患者的药学监护过程。临床药师鉴别、分析并总结了抗菌药物导致神经系统
          毒性的临床表现、危险因素及处理方法等,结合患者临床症状和检验结果等情况,建议暂先停用多黏菌素B和孟鲁司特钠,并将
          CZA-AVI剂量减半。医师未采纳CZA-AVI剂量减半的建议,后患者神经系统毒性仍未好转,临床药师再次建议停用CZA-AVI,医
          师予以采纳。结果  临床药师通过分析病情,逐一排查导致四肢阵发性痉挛的相关药物,最终确定CZA-AVI可能是导致该患者发
          生四肢阵发性痉挛的药物;停用该药后患者症状好转,转入社区医院康复治疗。结论  在使用CZA-AVI时,需根据肾功能调整剂
          量,并警惕其所致的神经系统毒性,尤其是对于高龄、肾功能不全、合并使用多种具有肾毒性及神经系统毒性药物的患者。
          关键词  头孢他啶阿维巴坦;四肢阵发性痉挛;不良反应;药学监护;神经系统毒性

          Pharmaceutical care for a patient with paroxysmal spasms of extremities caused by ceftazidime-avibactam
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          ZHOU Jia ,TAN Xiangping ,LI Jiena ,DENG Yanhong(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shenzhen People’s Hospital/the
          Second  Clinical  Medical  College,  Jinan  University/the  First Affiliated  Hospital,  Southern  University  of  Science
          and  Technology,  Guangdong  Shenzhen  518020,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Third Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Guangzhou  Medical  University/Key  Laboratory  for  Major  Obstetric  Diseases  of  Guangdong  Province,
          Guangzhou 510150, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  role  of  clinical  pharmacists  in  identifying  paroxysmal  spasms  caused  by  drugs,  and
          provide  reference  for  rational  drug  use.  METHODS  Retrospective  analysis  was  conducted  on  pharmaceutical  care  provided  by
          clinical  pharmacists  for  a  patient  with  ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA-AVI)  induced  paroxysmal  spasms.  The  clinical  pharmacists
          identified,  analyzed  and  summarized  the  clinical  manifestations,  risk  factors  and  treatment  methods  of  the  nervous  system  toxicity
          caused  by  antibacterial  drugs. According  to  the  patient’s  clinical  symptoms  and  test  results,  the  clinical  pharmacists  recommended
          temporarily  discontinuing  the  use  of  polymyxin  B  and  montelukast  sodium,  and  halving  the  dose  of  CZA-AVI. The  physicians  did
          not  adopt  the  recommendation  to  halve  the  dose  of  CZA-AVI,  and  when  the  patient’s  neurologic  toxicity  did  not  improve,  the
          clinical  pharmacists  again  recommended  discontinuing  CZA-AVI,  which  was  accepted  by  the  physicians.  RESULTS  Clinical
          pharmacists analyzed the condition and checked related drugs that caused paroxysmal spasms of extremities one by one, and finally
          determined  that  CZA-AVI  might  be  the  drug  that  caused  paroxysmal  spasms  of  extremities  in  the  patient. After  stopping  the  drug,
          the  patient’s  symptoms  improved  and  was  transferred  to  a  community  hospital  for  rehabilitation  treatment.  CONCLUSIONS  The
          dose of CZA-AVI should be adjusted according to the renal function and the neurotoxicity should be guarded against, especially for
          patients with advanced age, renal insufficiency, and the combined use of multiple drugs related to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity.
          KEYWORDS    ceftazidime-avibactam;  paroxysmal  spasms  of  extremities;  adverse  drug  reactions;  pharmaceutical  care;  nervous

          system toxicity


             Δ 基金项目 深圳市医学重点学科项目(No.深卫健科教〔2020〕6号)                头孢他啶阿维巴坦钠(ceftazidime and avibactam so‐
             * 第一作者 主 管 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :抗 感 染 。 E-mail:
                                                             dium,CZA-AVI)是一种新型 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复方制
          some8521@163.com
                                                             剂,分别于2015年2月与2019年5月获美国FDA和我国
             #  通信作者 主 管 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :抗 感 染 。 E-mail:
          yhdeng309@sina.com                                 国家药品监督管理局批准上市,用于治疗由多重耐药或


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第9期                                                China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 9    · 1145 ·
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