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·药师与药学服务·
1例头孢他啶阿维巴坦致四肢阵发性痉挛的药学监护 Δ
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周 佳 ,谭湘萍 ,李洁娜 ,邓燕红 (1.深圳市人民医院/暨南大学第二临床医学院/南方科技大学第一附属医
1*
院药学部,广东 深圳 518020;2.广州医科大学附属第三医院药学部/广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室,广州
510150)
中图分类号 R969.3;R978.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)09-1145-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.09.21
摘 要 目的 探讨临床药师在鉴别药物致阵发性痉挛中的作用,为合理用药提供参考。方法 回顾性分析临床药师对1例使用
头孢他啶阿维巴坦(CZA-AVI)导致四肢阵发性痉挛患者的药学监护过程。临床药师鉴别、分析并总结了抗菌药物导致神经系统
毒性的临床表现、危险因素及处理方法等,结合患者临床症状和检验结果等情况,建议暂先停用多黏菌素B和孟鲁司特钠,并将
CZA-AVI剂量减半。医师未采纳CZA-AVI剂量减半的建议,后患者神经系统毒性仍未好转,临床药师再次建议停用CZA-AVI,医
师予以采纳。结果 临床药师通过分析病情,逐一排查导致四肢阵发性痉挛的相关药物,最终确定CZA-AVI可能是导致该患者发
生四肢阵发性痉挛的药物;停用该药后患者症状好转,转入社区医院康复治疗。结论 在使用CZA-AVI时,需根据肾功能调整剂
量,并警惕其所致的神经系统毒性,尤其是对于高龄、肾功能不全、合并使用多种具有肾毒性及神经系统毒性药物的患者。
关键词 头孢他啶阿维巴坦;四肢阵发性痉挛;不良反应;药学监护;神经系统毒性
Pharmaceutical care for a patient with paroxysmal spasms of extremities caused by ceftazidime-avibactam
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ZHOU Jia ,TAN Xiangping ,LI Jiena ,DENG Yanhong(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Shenzhen People’s Hospital/the
Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University/the First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science
and Technology, Guangdong Shenzhen 518020, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Third Affiliated Hospital of
Guangzhou Medical University/Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province,
Guangzhou 510150, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the role of clinical pharmacists in identifying paroxysmal spasms caused by drugs, and
provide reference for rational drug use. METHODS Retrospective analysis was conducted on pharmaceutical care provided by
clinical pharmacists for a patient with ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA-AVI) induced paroxysmal spasms. The clinical pharmacists
identified, analyzed and summarized the clinical manifestations, risk factors and treatment methods of the nervous system toxicity
caused by antibacterial drugs. According to the patient’s clinical symptoms and test results, the clinical pharmacists recommended
temporarily discontinuing the use of polymyxin B and montelukast sodium, and halving the dose of CZA-AVI. The physicians did
not adopt the recommendation to halve the dose of CZA-AVI, and when the patient’s neurologic toxicity did not improve, the
clinical pharmacists again recommended discontinuing CZA-AVI, which was accepted by the physicians. RESULTS Clinical
pharmacists analyzed the condition and checked related drugs that caused paroxysmal spasms of extremities one by one, and finally
determined that CZA-AVI might be the drug that caused paroxysmal spasms of extremities in the patient. After stopping the drug,
the patient’s symptoms improved and was transferred to a community hospital for rehabilitation treatment. CONCLUSIONS The
dose of CZA-AVI should be adjusted according to the renal function and the neurotoxicity should be guarded against, especially for
patients with advanced age, renal insufficiency, and the combined use of multiple drugs related to nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity.
KEYWORDS ceftazidime-avibactam; paroxysmal spasms of extremities; adverse drug reactions; pharmaceutical care; nervous
system toxicity
Δ 基金项目 深圳市医学重点学科项目(No.深卫健科教〔2020〕6号) 头孢他啶阿维巴坦钠(ceftazidime and avibactam so‐
* 第一作者 主 管 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :抗 感 染 。 E-mail:
dium,CZA-AVI)是一种新型 β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复方制
some8521@163.com
剂,分别于2015年2月与2019年5月获美国FDA和我国
# 通信作者 主 管 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :抗 感 染 。 E-mail:
yhdeng309@sina.com 国家药品监督管理局批准上市,用于治疗由多重耐药或
中国药房 2024年第35卷第9期 China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 9 · 1145 ·