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照研究显示,头孢哌酮累计DDDs>5的患者的出血风险                         [ 6 ]  武东,汪晓娟,汪小五,等 . 104 例住院患者药源性血小
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          显著高于累计DDDs<3的患者 。考虑到头孢哌酮/舒                              板减少症不良反应报告分析[J]. 中国医院药学杂志,
          巴坦治疗的每日剂量和疗程对PLT减少的影响,本研究                               2019,39(17):1766-1771.
          使用累计剂量和DDD来计算头孢哌酮的累计DDDs,推                              WU D,WANG X J,WANG X W,et al. Analysis of 104
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          有可能发生 PLT 减少,且风险随累计 DDDs 的增加而增
                                                                  2019,39(17):1766-1771.
          加,提示临床在使用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦时应综合评估累计
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          DDDs对患者PLT减少的影响。                                        的文献分析[J]. 国外医药(抗生素分册),2021,42(2):
              本研究也存在一些局限性:(1)本研究为回顾性队                             77-81.
          列研究,数据获取存在一定偏倚;(2)制定纳入与排除标                              MI  W  J,TANG  Z  Q.  Comprehensive  analysis  on  drug-
          准时,只排除了肝素、抗 PLT 药物、抗凝药物、抗肿瘤药                            induced thrombocytopenia of 35 cases with cephalosporin
          物及其他抗菌药物对PLT的影响,可能忽略了其他药物                               [J]. World Notes Antibiot,2021,42(2):77-81.
          的干扰;(3)未对PLT减少的严重程度进行分级讨论,无                        [ 8 ]  BAI  H  H,LI  H,NIE  X  J,et  al.  Development  and  vali-
          法进一步评价不同严重程度 PLT 减少患者之间危险因                              dation  of  a  nomogram  for  predicting  cefoperazone/
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          模型需要在其他地区人群中进一步验证。
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          累计 DDDs 是头孢哌酮/舒巴坦致 PLT 减少的独立预测                          Int J Clin Pharm,2022,44(2):330-338.
          因子;所建列线图预测模型具有良好的预测效能和外推                           [10]  王钰莹,于建海,段京莉. 头孢哌酮舒巴坦引起凝血功能
          性,有助于临床快速、准确识别头孢哌酮/舒巴坦致 PLT                             异常的影响因素分析研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2020,23
          减少的潜在风险。                                               (增刊1):138-140.
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          中国药房  2024年第35卷第8期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 8    · 985 ·
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