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PCSK9抑制剂预防高胆固醇血症患者心血管疾病的药物经济学
评价系统综述
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1, 2 #
傅源源 1, 2* ,周建成 ,邹 颖 ,王璐颖 ,陈平钰 ,王永庆 (1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院药学部,南京
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210029;2.南京医科大学药学院,南京 211166;3.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R956;R972+.6 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)08-0972-08
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.13
摘 要 目的 系统评价前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(PCSK9)抑制剂预防高胆固醇血症患者心血管疾病的药物经济学评价研究,
为优化临床治疗方案、制定相关政策及开展后续药物经济学评价研究提供参考。方法 检索PubMed、中国知网等中英文数据库,
收集建库至2023年10月8日发表的PCSK9抑制剂(依洛尤单抗、阿利西尤单抗)预防高胆固醇血症患者心血管疾病的药物经济学
评价文献,使用2022版卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS 2022)量表进行文献质量评价,对纳入文献的基本信息、模型结构
及相关参数、敏感性分析、结果等进行描述性分析。结果与结论 共纳入29篇文献,总体质量较好。研究视角包括卫生体系、支付
方、全社会等,均采用了 Markov 模型;效果和效用值数据主要来自既往研究,成本主要测算了直接成本,贴现率为每年 1.5%~
5.0%,意愿支付阈值多设定为1~3倍人均国内生产总值,健康产出指标大部分采用生存年和质量调整生命年;大部分研究的敏感
性分析显示,基础评价结果具有稳健性,主要影响因素为药品价格。大部分的中国研究发现,急性冠脉综合征、心肌梗死、动脉粥
样硬化性心血管疾病患者使用PCSK9抑制剂预防心血管疾病不具有经济学优势,仅部分特定群体(如三支病变患者、新发急性冠
脉综合征且低密度脂蛋白胆固醇≥100 mg/dL 的患者等)使用 PCSK9 抑制剂预防心血管疾病有经济性。建议后续研究参考
CHEERS 2022量表完善设计方案,尽量选择本土大样本、高质量数据,以提高报告质量和卫生决策的透明度,从而更准确地评价
PCSK9抑制剂的经济性。
关键词 PCSK9抑制剂;依洛尤单抗;阿利西尤单抗;心血管疾病;高胆固醇血症;药物经济学评价
Systematic review of pharmacoeconomic evaluation on PCSK9 inhibitors for the prevention of
cardiovascular disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia
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FU Yuanyuan ,ZHOU Jiancheng ,ZOU Ying ,WANG Luying ,CHEN Pingyu ,WANG Yongqing (1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;2. School of
Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China;3. School of International Pharmaceutical
Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically review the pharmacoeconomic evaluation literature about proprotein convertase
subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia, and to
provide a reference for clinical treatment, health decision-making and future follow-up research. METHODS Retrieved from
English and Chinese databases such as PubMed and CNKI, the pharmacoeconomic literature about PCSK9 inhibitors (evolocumab
and alirocumab) for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with hypercholesterolemia was collected from the
establishment of the database to October 8, 2023. The quality of the included literature was assessed with Consolidated Health
Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) scale. The descriptive analysis was performed for basic
information, model structure, related parameters, sensitivity analysis and the results of included studies. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS A total of 29 literature were included, with overall good quality. The evaluation mainly adopted the Markov
model from the healthcare system, payer and societal perspective. The effectiveness and utility data mainly came from the previous
studies; the direct cost was mainly considered with a discount rate of 1.5%-5.0% per year, while the willingness-to-pay threshold
was often set at 1-3 times the gross domestic product per capita. Most health output indicators were measured in life years and
quality-adjusted life years. The sensitivity analysis of most
Δ 基金项目 江苏省卫生健康委员会药品临床综合评价项目(No. studies demonstrated the robustness and the main influential
苏卫办药政〔2022〕1号) factor was the drug cost. Most Chinese studies showed that
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学、药品临
PCSK9 inhibitor was not cost-effective for the prevention of
床综合评价。E-mail:fuyuanyuan0513@126.com
# 通信作者 主任药师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、 cardiovascular disease in patients with acute coronary
临床药理学。E-mail:wyqjsph@163.com syndrome, myocardial infarction and atherosclerotic
· 972 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 8 中国药房 2024年第35卷第8期