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·综述·


          中药调节微RNA干预食管癌的机制研究进展                                                  Δ


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          沈智文 ,黎丽群 ,徐明瑶 ,刘 鑫 ,黄 静 ,张晓宁 ,尹嘉琪 ,谢 胜 (1.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁
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                 1*
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          530200;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科二区,南宁 530023)
          中图分类号  R965;R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)08-1016-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.21
          摘   要  食管癌(EC)是常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,预后极差。微RNA(miRNA)是肿瘤发生、发展的重要调控因子,可参与肿瘤
          细胞增殖、侵袭、转移和凋亡等恶性生物学行为。中药具有疗效确切、作用广泛、副作用小的特点,故本文以miRNA为切入点,系
          统阐述中药调节miRNA干预EC的作用机制。结果发现,姜黄素、款冬花多糖、白术多糖、麦冬皂苷B等中药有效成分和豆根管食
          通口服液可上调miRNA-532-3p(miR-532-3p)、miR-551b-3p、miR-99a、miR-34a、miR-199a-3p、miR-377等miRNA的表达,白杨素、
          藤梨根提取物等中药有效成分/部位和柴胡疏肝散合旋覆代赭汤、加味橘皮竹茹汤等中药复方可下调miR-199a-3p、miR-451、miR-
          21等miRNA的表达,从而调控信号通路(磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B等)、下游蛋白(锌指和同源框蛋白1等)或酶类(胸腺激酶
          1等)的表达,抑制EC细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移,诱导其凋亡,最终达到延缓EC进展的目的。
          关键词  中药;食管癌;微RNA;信号通路;靶基因


          Research  progress  on  the  mechanism  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  intervening  in  esophageal  cancer  by
          microRNA regulation
          SHEN Zhiwen ,LI Liqun ,XU Mingyao ,LIU Xin ,HUANG Jing ,ZHANG Xiaoning ,YIN Jiaqi ,XIE Sheng       2
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         (1. Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;2. Dept. Two of Spleen
          and  Stomach  Diseases,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Guangxi  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Nanning
          530023, China)
          ABSTRACT    Esophageal  cancer (EC)  is  a  common  malignant  tumor  of  the  digestive  system  with  an  extremely  poor  prognosis.
          MicroRNA (miRNA)  is  an  important  regulator  in  tumor  occurrence  and  development,  and  can  participate  in  malignant  biological
          behaviors  such  as  tumor  cell  proliferation,  invasion,  metastasis  and  apoptosis. Traditional  Chinese  medicine  has  the  characteristics
          of  accurate  curative  effects,  wide  range  of  effects,  and  few  side  effects.  The  review  uses  miRNA  as  the  entry  point  to
          systematically elaborate on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine-mediated miRNA intervening in EC. The results showed
          that  active  ingredients  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine (including  curcumin,  Tussilago  farfara  polysaccharides,  Atractylodes
          macrocephala  polysaccharides  and  ophiopogonin  B)  and  Dougen  guanshitong  oral  liquid  could  up-regulate  the  expressions  of
          miRNAs  such  as  miRNA-532-3p (miR-532-3p),  miR-551b-3p,  miR-99a,  miR-34a,  miR-199a-3p  and  miR-377;  and  the  active
          ingredients/parts  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine (including  chrysin  and  Actinidia  arguta  extract),  and  Chinese  herbal  formulas
         (including Chaihu shugan san combined with Xuanfu daizhe decoction and Modified jupi zhuru decoction) could down-regulate the
          expressions  of  miRNAs  such  as  miR-199a-3p,  miR-451  and  miR-21,  which  could  regulate  the  expressions  of  signaling  pathways
         (phosphoinositide  3-kinase/protein  kinase  B,  etc.)  or  their  downstream  protein(zinc-finger  and  homeobox  protein  1,  etc.)  or
          enzymes(thymidine  kinase-1,  etc.),  inhibit  the  proliferation,  invasion  and  metastasis  of  EC  cells  and  induce  apoptosis,  thereby
          ultimately achieving the purpose of preventing the disease from aggravating.
          KEYWORDS     traditional Chinese medicine; esophageal cancer; microRNA; signaling pathway; target genes

              Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局岐黄学者培养项目(No.国中医药
          人教函〔2021〕203 号);广西重点研发计划(No. 桂科 AB23026098);广           食管癌(esophageal cancer,EC)是常见的消化系统
          西中医药大学B类“桂派中医药传承创新团队”(No.2022B001)                  恶性肿瘤之一,具有发病率高、恶性程度高、预后极差等
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医治疗脾胃病。E-mail:                     [1]
                                                              特点 。尽管 EC 治疗药物已取得一定进展,但患者的 5
          915713762@qq.com
                                                                                [2]
                                                              年生存率仍低于 30% 。因此,寻找 EC 新疗法十分必
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医治疗脾
          胃病。E-mail:xsh6566@163.com                           要。微 RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类小分子非编码

          · 1016 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 8                              中国药房  2024年第35卷第8期
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