Page 126 - 《中国药房》2024年8期
P. 126
·综述·
中药调节微RNA干预食管癌的机制研究进展 Δ
1
1
1
1
沈智文 ,黎丽群 ,徐明瑶 ,刘 鑫 ,黄 静 ,张晓宁 ,尹嘉琪 ,谢 胜 (1.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁
2
1
1*
2 #
530200;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科二区,南宁 530023)
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)08-1016-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.08.21
摘 要 食管癌(EC)是常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,预后极差。微RNA(miRNA)是肿瘤发生、发展的重要调控因子,可参与肿瘤
细胞增殖、侵袭、转移和凋亡等恶性生物学行为。中药具有疗效确切、作用广泛、副作用小的特点,故本文以miRNA为切入点,系
统阐述中药调节miRNA干预EC的作用机制。结果发现,姜黄素、款冬花多糖、白术多糖、麦冬皂苷B等中药有效成分和豆根管食
通口服液可上调miRNA-532-3p(miR-532-3p)、miR-551b-3p、miR-99a、miR-34a、miR-199a-3p、miR-377等miRNA的表达,白杨素、
藤梨根提取物等中药有效成分/部位和柴胡疏肝散合旋覆代赭汤、加味橘皮竹茹汤等中药复方可下调miR-199a-3p、miR-451、miR-
21等miRNA的表达,从而调控信号通路(磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B等)、下游蛋白(锌指和同源框蛋白1等)或酶类(胸腺激酶
1等)的表达,抑制EC细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移,诱导其凋亡,最终达到延缓EC进展的目的。
关键词 中药;食管癌;微RNA;信号通路;靶基因
Research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine intervening in esophageal cancer by
microRNA regulation
SHEN Zhiwen ,LI Liqun ,XU Mingyao ,LIU Xin ,HUANG Jing ,ZHANG Xiaoning ,YIN Jiaqi ,XIE Sheng 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
(1. Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;2. Dept. Two of Spleen
and Stomach Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning
530023, China)
ABSTRACT Esophageal cancer (EC) is a common malignant tumor of the digestive system with an extremely poor prognosis.
MicroRNA (miRNA) is an important regulator in tumor occurrence and development, and can participate in malignant biological
behaviors such as tumor cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis and apoptosis. Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics
of accurate curative effects, wide range of effects, and few side effects. The review uses miRNA as the entry point to
systematically elaborate on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine-mediated miRNA intervening in EC. The results showed
that active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine (including curcumin, Tussilago farfara polysaccharides, Atractylodes
macrocephala polysaccharides and ophiopogonin B) and Dougen guanshitong oral liquid could up-regulate the expressions of
miRNAs such as miRNA-532-3p (miR-532-3p), miR-551b-3p, miR-99a, miR-34a, miR-199a-3p and miR-377; and the active
ingredients/parts of traditional Chinese medicine (including chrysin and Actinidia arguta extract), and Chinese herbal formulas
(including Chaihu shugan san combined with Xuanfu daizhe decoction and Modified jupi zhuru decoction) could down-regulate the
expressions of miRNAs such as miR-199a-3p, miR-451 and miR-21, which could regulate the expressions of signaling pathways
(phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B, etc.) or their downstream protein(zinc-finger and homeobox protein 1, etc.) or
enzymes(thymidine kinase-1, etc.), inhibit the proliferation, invasion and metastasis of EC cells and induce apoptosis, thereby
ultimately achieving the purpose of preventing the disease from aggravating.
KEYWORDS traditional Chinese medicine; esophageal cancer; microRNA; signaling pathway; target genes
Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局岐黄学者培养项目(No.国中医药
人教函〔2021〕203 号);广西重点研发计划(No. 桂科 AB23026098);广 食管癌(esophageal cancer,EC)是常见的消化系统
西中医药大学B类“桂派中医药传承创新团队”(No.2022B001) 恶性肿瘤之一,具有发病率高、恶性程度高、预后极差等
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医治疗脾胃病。E-mail: [1]
特点 。尽管 EC 治疗药物已取得一定进展,但患者的 5
915713762@qq.com
[2]
年生存率仍低于 30% 。因此,寻找 EC 新疗法十分必
# 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医治疗脾
胃病。E-mail:xsh6566@163.com 要。微 RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是一类小分子非编码
· 1016 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 8 中国药房 2024年第35卷第8期