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·药师与药学服务·


          基于德尔菲法构建药师视角下慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者分级管理

          标准
                 Δ

                                    1, 3
                                              1, 2
                                                        1 #
          张若彬    1, 2* ,吴秋惠 ,曹馨瑞 ,陈琮玲 ,张晋萍 (1.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210008;
                            1
          2.中国药科大学基础医学与临床药学学院,南京 211198;3.南京中医药大学鼓楼临床医学院,南京 210029)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)07-0860-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.07.16

          摘   要  目的  构建药师视角下的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者分级管理标准。方法  以金字塔分层分级管理模型为框架,通
          过文献研究,初步编制COPD患者分级管理标准的指标,设计函询问卷,并采用德尔菲法对18名专家进行两轮函询,确定分级管
          理标准的内容。结果  2 轮专家函询的问卷回收率均为 100%,专家的权威系数均为 0.903,各指标的肯德尔和谐系数为 0.279、
          0.189,最终构建的COPD患者分级管理标准包括25个分层指标和17个药学分级管理指标。其中高危层、中危层、平稳层分别有
          9、8、8个指标,同时考虑到了疾病、用药和自我管理水平3个方面,对应的一级、二级、三级药学管理分别有6、6、5个指标,包括吸
          入技术指导、用药依从性指导、治疗监测和随访等维度。结论  基于德尔菲法构建的COPD患者分级管理标准具有较好的科学性
          和可靠性,能为我国药师进行COPD患者的分级管理提供参考依据。
          关键词  慢性阻塞性肺疾病;分级管理;德尔菲法;药师

          Establishment of hierarchical management standard in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

          from the perspective of pharmacists based on Delphi method
                                                                     1, 2
          ZHANG Ruobin ,WU Qiuhui ,CAO Xinrui ,CHEN Congling ,ZHANG Jinping(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,
                                                   1, 3
                         1, 2
                                                                                       1
                                      1
          Nanjing  Drum Tower  Hospital,  the Affiliated  Hospital  of  Nanjing  University  Medical  School,  Nanjing  210008,
          China;2.  School  of  Basic  Medicine  and  Clinical  Pharmacy,  China  Pharmaceutical  University,  Nanjing  211198,
          China;3. Drum Tower Clinical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  develop  a  standard  of  hierarchical  management  for  patients  with  chronic  obstructive  pulmonary
          disease (COPD)  from  the  perspective  of  pharmacists.  METHODS  The  triangle  hierarchical  management  model  was  used  as  the
          framework.  Through  literature  research,  the  indicators  of  the  hierarchical  management  standard  for  COPD  patients  were
          preliminarily  compiled.  A  questionnaire  was  designed  and  administered  to  18  experts,  and  Delphi  method  was  conducted  in  two
          rounds to determine the contents of the standard. RESULTS The response rates for both rounds of expert consultation were 100%,
          with both authority coefficients of experts of 0.903 and Kendall coordination coefficiens of 0.279 and 0.189 for each indicator. The
          final  established  standard  of  hierarchical  management  for  COPD  patients  included  25  stratified  indicators  and  17  pharmaceutical
          hierarchical  management  indicators.  There  were  9,  8  and  8  indicators  in  the  high-risk,  medium-risk,  and  stable  layers,
          respectively,  considering  three  aspects:  disease,  medication,  and  self-management  level.  The  corresponding  first-level,  second-
          level,  and  third-level  pharmaceutical  management  included  6,  6  and  5  indicators,  respectively,  including  inhalation  technical
          guidance,  medication  adherence  guidance,  treatment  monitoring,  and  follow-up,  etc.  CONCLUSIONS  The  standard  of
          hierarchical  management  for  COPD  patients  established  by  Delphi  method  is  scientific  and  reliable,  which  can  provide  a  reference
                                                              for pharmacists to carry out hierarchical management of COPD
              Δ 基金项目 南京大学中国医院改革发展研究院课题项目(No.
          NDYGN2023032)                                       patients in China.
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:    KEYWORDS    chronic   obstructive   pulmonary   disease;
          1438243809@qq.com                                   hierarchical management; Delphi method; pharmacist
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:慢病管理、老年用
          药评估、抗菌药物合理应用。E-mail:zjp16500@163.com


          · 860 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 7                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第7期
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