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·药物经济学·


          5种GLP-1RAs治疗二甲双胍控制不佳的2型糖尿病的成本-效用

          分析
                 Δ

                *
          谢泽宇 ,李梦婷,胡 佳,陈吉生(广东药科大学附属第一医院临床药学重点专科,广州 510030)
                                        #
          中图分类号  R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)06-0718-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.06.14

          摘   要  目的  评估5种胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂(GLP-1RAs)治疗二甲双胍控制血糖不佳的2型糖尿病(T2DM)的长期经
          济性。方法  提取既往发表的荟萃分析及其纳入的随机对照研究(RCT)中患者的基线数据,使用英国前瞻性糖尿病研究结果模型
          2.1预测各组患者的生存情况、长期疗效和成本,采用成本-效用分析法比较5种GLP-1RAs(利拉鲁肽、利司那肽、艾塞那肽、度拉糖
          肽和司美格鲁肽)的经济性;采用敏感性分析和情境分析验证基础分析结果的稳定性。结果  共纳入21项RCT,6 796名患者。生
          存曲线表明,司美格鲁肽在降低因心血管疾病死亡风险上、度拉糖肽在降低全因死亡风险上较其他GLP-1RAs具有优势。成本-效
          用分析结果显示,5种方案的经济性从优到劣排序依次为利司那肽、司美格鲁肽、艾塞那肽、度拉糖肽和利拉鲁肽。单因素敏感性
          分析和概率敏感性分析表明基础分析结果稳健。情境分析结果显示,司美格鲁肽的价格至少降低54.64%,降至369.21元,其对比
          利司那肽才具有经济性。结论  对于使用二甲双胍治疗后血糖控制不佳的我国T2DM患者,临床可考虑优先选择利司那肽和司美
          格鲁肽。
          关键词  胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂;利司那肽;司美格鲁肽;艾塞那肽;度拉糖肽;利拉鲁肽;成本-效用分析;2型糖尿病


          Cost-utility analysis of 5 kinds of GLP-1RAs in the treatment of poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus
          treated with metformin
          XIE Zeyu,LI Mengting,HU Jia,CHEN Jisheng(Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital
          of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510030, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  assess  the  long-term  cost-effectiveness  of  five  glucagon-like  peptide-1  receptor  agonists (GLP-
          1RAs)  in  the  treatment  of  poorly  controlled  type  2  diabetes  mellitus (T2DM)  treated  with  metformin.  METHODS  Baseline  data
          from  patients  in  previously  published  meta-analysis  and  included  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  were  extracted  to  predict
          survival,  long-term  efficacy,  and  costs  for  each  group  using  the  United  Kingdom  prospective  diabetes  study  outcome  model  2.1.
          The  cost-effectiveness  of  5  GLP-1RAs (liraglutide,  lixisenatide,  exenatide,  dulaglutide,  and  semaglutide)  was  analyzed  by  cost-
          utility  analysis.  Sensitivity  analysis  and  scenario  analysis  were  also  performed  to  verify  the  uncertainty  of  basic  analysis  results.
          RESULTS A total of 21 RCTs with 6 796 patients were included. Survival analysis curves showed the superiority of semaglutide in
          reducing  the  risk  of  death  from  cardiovascular  disease  and  dulaglutide  in  reducing  the  risk  of  all-cause  mortality  over  other  GLP-
          1RAs.  The  cost-utility  analysis  showed  that  the  five  drugs  were  economically  superior  to  inferior  in  the  order  of  lixisenatide,
          semaglutide,  exenatide,  dulaglutide,  and  liraglutide;  one-way  and  probabilistic  sensitivity  analyses  indicated  that  the  results  were
          robust.  The  scenario  analysis  results  indicated  that  the  price  of  semaglutide  should  decrease  by  at  least  54.64%  to  369.21  yuan,
          which is cost-effectiveness compared to lixisenatide. CONCLUSIONS For T2DM patients in China with poor glycemic control after
          treatment with metformin, lixisenatide and semaglutide may be considered as the preferred regimen.
                                                              KEYWORDS    glucagon-like  peptide-1  receptor  agonist;
              Δ 基金项目 中央财政医疗服务与保障能力提升补助资金项目
                                                              lixisenatide;  semaglutide;  exenatide;  dulaglutide;  liraglutide;
         (No.Z155080000004);中国医药教育协会2023年《临床用药卫生技术
                                                              cost-utility analysis; type 2 diabetes mellitus
          评估》专项课题(No.2023WSJSPGZXKT-43);广东省第一批药品临床
          综合评价项目(No.2022-1115-12);广州市民生科技攻关计划项目(No.
          201803010096)                                           随着人们饮食和生活方式的改变,糖尿病的发病率
             *第一作者 药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学、药物经济
                                                              也在不断上升,其中2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,
          学。E-mail:578365488@qq.com
                                                              T2DM)患者占所有糖尿病病例的 90%~95%。糖尿病
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、药事管
                                                                                              [1]
          理。E-mail:cjslym@163.com                             给个人和社会带来了沉重的经济负担 。最新流行病学

          · 718 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 6                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第6期
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