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三叉苦总黄酮对裸鼠大肠癌移植瘤的抑制作用及机制
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          刘 义    1, 2* ,安祯祥  1, 3 # ,何远利 ,高 英 ,何秀义(1.贵州中医药大学第一临床医学院,贵阳 550001;2.毕节
          医学高等专科学校,贵州 毕节 551700;3.贵州中医药大学第一附属医院消化内科,贵阳 550001)
          中图分类号  R965;R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)05-0542-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.05.06

          摘   要  目的  研究三叉苦总黄酮对裸鼠大肠癌移植瘤生长的抑制作用及机制。方法  采用裸鼠右侧腋窝皮下注射0.2 mL 大肠
          癌细胞LoVo的方法构建大肠癌移植瘤模型。将造模成功的裸鼠分为模型组、5-氟尿嘧啶组(阳性对照,10 mg/kg)和三叉苦总黄酮
          高、低剂量组(25、12.5 mg/kg),另设不造模的正常组(含0.3%羧甲基纤维素钠的生理盐水),每组6只。各组裸鼠腹腔注射相应药
          液/溶剂,连续给药21 d。末次给药后,检测裸鼠移植瘤抑制率、肝/脾脏指数及血清中肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素6(IL-
          6)水平;观察裸鼠肿瘤组织病理形态学变化;采用免疫组化法检测裸鼠肿瘤组织中Toll样受体4(TLR4)、核因子κB亚基p65(NF-
          κB p65)蛋白表达水平;采用 Western blot 法检测裸鼠肿瘤组织中 TLR4、髓样分化因子 88(MyD88)、TNF 受体相关蛋白 6
         (TRAF6)、白细胞介素1受体关联激酶1(IRAK-1)、NF-κB p65、胱天蛋白酶3(caspase-3)蛋白表达水平。结果  与模型组比较,三
          叉苦总黄酮高剂量组裸鼠瘤重(抑瘤率为 36.91%)、肝/脾脏指数和血清中 TNF-α、IL-6 水平以及肿瘤组织中 TLR4、MyD88、
          TRAF6、IRAK-1、NF-κB p65 蛋白表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05 或 P<0.01),肿瘤组织中 caspase-3 蛋白表达水平显著升高(P<
          0.01);肿瘤细胞皱缩变形,核固缩、碎裂现象增多。结论 三叉苦总黄酮可抑制裸鼠大肠癌移植瘤生长,其作用机制可能与减轻炎
          症反应,抑制TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB信号通路活性,促进大肠癌细胞凋亡有关。
          关键词  三叉苦总黄酮;大肠癌;炎症;Toll样受体4/髓样分化因子88/核因子κB信号通路;细胞凋亡

          Inhibitory  effect  and  mechanism  of  total  flavonoids  from  Melicope  pteleifolia  on  transplanted  tumor  of
          colorectal cancer in nude mice
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          LIU Yi ,AN Zhenxiang ,HE Yuanli ,GAO Ying ,HE Xiuyi(1.  First  Clinical  Medical  College,  Guizhou
          University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Guiyang  550001,  China;2.  Bijie  Medical  College,  Guizhou  Bijie
          551700,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Gastroenterology,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Guizhou  University  of  Traditional
          Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550001, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To study the inhibitory effect and mechanism of total flavonoids from Melicope pteleifolia (TF-MPL)
          on  transplanted  tumor  of  colorectal  cancer  in  nude  mice.  METHODS  The  transplanted  tumor  model  of  colorectal  cancer  was
          induced  by  injecting  0.2  mL  colorectal  cancer  cell  LoVo  subcutaneously  via  the  right  armpit  of  nude  mice.  After  successful
          modeling, nude mice were randomly divided into model group, 5-fluorouracil group (positive control, 10 mg/kg), TF-MPL high-
          dose  and  low-dose  groups (25,  12.5  mg/kg);  a  normal  group (normal  saline  containing  0.3%  carboxymethyl  cellulose  sodium)
          without  modeling  was  additionally  set  up,  with  6  mice  in  each  group.  Each  group  was  intraperitoneally  injected  with  the
          corresponding  drug  solution/solvent  for  21  consecutive  days. The  inhibitory  rate  of  the  transplanted  tumor,  liver  and  spleen  index,
          and  the  levels  of  tumor  necrosis  factor-α (TNF-α)  and  interleukin-6 (IL-6)  in  serum  were  detected  after  the  last  medication;  the
          morphological changes of tumor tissue were observed; immunohistochemical staining was used to detect protein expressions of Toll-
          like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nuclear factor-κB subunit p65 (NF-κB p65) in tumor tissue of nude mice. Western blot assay was used
          to  detect  protein  expressions  of  TLR4,  myeloid  differentiation  factor  88 (MyD88),  TNF  receptor-associated  factor  6 (TRAF6),
          interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 (IRAK-1), NF-κB p65 and caspase-3 in tumor tissue of nude mice. RESULTS Compared
                                                              with  the  model  group,  TF-MPL  high-dose  group  showed  a
              Δ 基金项目 国家中医药管理局第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研                   significant  decrease  in  tumor  weight  (inhibitory  rate  of
          修项目(No.国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号);贵州中医药大学中医脾胃病                36.91%),  liver  and  spleen  index,  serum  levels  of  TNF-α  and
          科技创新人才团队建设项目(No.贵中医TD合字〔2022〕005号);贵州
                                                              IL-6  and  protein  expressions  of  TLR4,  MyD88,  TRAF6,
          中医药大学国家自然科学基金后补助项目(No.2019YFL171250206)
                                                              IRAK-1  and  NF- κB  p65  (P<0.05  or  P<0.01) ;  the
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治脾胃疾病的基础
          及临床研究。E-mail:hayidaly@163.com                       expression  of  caspase-3  protein  was  increased  significantly
              # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中西                (P<0.05),  and  more  tumor  cell  shrinkage  and  deformation,
          医 结 合 防 治 消 化 系 统 疾 病 的 基 础 及 临 床 研 究 。 E-mail:     nuclear   pyknosis   and   fragmentation   were   observed.
          407206115@qq.com                                    CONCLUSIONS  TF-MPL  can  significantly  inhibit  the  growth


          · 542 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 5                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第5期
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