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头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常危险因素的系统评价
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脱鸣富 ,唐彩娥 ,杨 鲲 ,沈亚兵 ,雷世鑫 ,杨 亮 (1.甘肃医学院附属医院药剂科,甘肃 平凉 744000;
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2.甘肃医学院基础医学院,甘肃 平凉 744000)
中图分类号 R978.1;R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)04-0488-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.20
摘 要 目的 评价头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常的危险因素。方法 检索中国知网、维普网、中国生物医学数据库、万方
数据、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆,收集头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常的随机对照试验(RCT)、病例对照研究或队列
研究,检索时限为数据库建库至 2023 年 4 月 30 日。筛选文献、提取数据及评价其质量后,采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析。
结果 共纳入13篇文献,其中病例对照研究11篇,队列研究2篇,共计18 387例患者。Meta分析结果显示,凝血功能异常患者中高
龄[OR=2.04,95%CI(1.14,3.64),P=0.02]、肝功能不全[OR=5.95,95%CI(4.21,8.40),P<0.000 01]、肾功能不全[OR=3.51,
95%CI(3.04,4.05),P<0.001]、低蛋白血症[OR=1.90,95%CI(1.37,2.62),P<0.001]、进食欠佳[OR=7.25,95%CI(5.13,10.24),
P<0.000 01]、头孢哌酮舒巴坦日剂量≥9 g[OR=3.95,95%CI(2.45,6.37),P<0.001]、头孢哌酮舒巴坦用药疗程≥10 d[OR=2.43,
95%CI(1.81,3.28),P<0.001]、联用抗凝药物[OR=2.84,95%CI(2.03,3.97),P<0.001]、合并恶性肿瘤[OR=1.60,95%CI(1.20,
2.15),P<0.001]的构成比均显著高于凝血功能正常患者。结论 高龄、肝肾功能不全、合并恶性肿瘤、低蛋白血症、联用抗凝药物、
进食欠佳、日剂量≥9 g和用药疗程≥10 d是头孢哌酮舒巴坦致凝血功能异常的危险因素。
关键词 头孢哌酮舒巴坦;凝血功能异常;危险因素;系统评价
Study on the risk factors of cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulation dysfunction in adult patients: a
systematic review
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TUO Mingfu ,TANG Cai’e ,YANG Kun ,SHEN Yabing ,LEI Shixin ,YANG Liang(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the
Affiliated Hospital of Gansu Medical College, Gansu Pingliang 744000,China;2. School of Basic Medical
Sciences, Gansu Medical College, Gansu Pingliang 744000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the risk factors for cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulation
dysfunction in adult patients. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI, VIP, CBM, Wanfang data, PubMed, Embase and Cochrane
Library, randomized controlled trial (RCT), case-control study or cohort study about cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced coagulation
dysfunction in adult patients were collected from the inception to Apr. 30th, 2023. After literature screening, data extraction and
quality evaluation, meta-analysis was carried out by using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 13 studies were included,
among which 11 studies were case-control studies, and 2 studies were cohort studies, involving 18 387 patients in total. Meta-
analysis showed that the proportion of advanced age [OR=2.04, 95%CI (1.14, 3.64), P=0.02], liver insufficiency [OR=5.95,
95%CI (4.21, 8.40), P<0.000 01], renal insufficiency [OR=3.51, 95%CI (3.04, 4.05), P<0.001], hypoproteinemia [OR=
1.90, 95%CI(1.37, 2.62), P<0.001], poor diet [OR=7.25, 95%CI (5.13, 10.24), P<0.000 01], daily dose of cefoperazone/
sulbactam ≥9 g [OR=3.95, 95%CI (2.45,6.37), P<0.001], medication duration of cefoperazone/sulbactam ≥10 d [OR=2.43,
95%CI (1.81, 3.28), P<0.001], combined use of anticoagulant drugs [OR=2.84, 95%CI (2.03, 3.97), P<0.001], combined
with malignant tumor [OR=1.60, 95%CI (1.20, 2.15),P<0.001] in patients with abnormal coagulation function were significantly
higher than those with normal coagulation function. CONCLUSIONS Advanced age, liver insufficiency, renal insufficiency,
complicated with malignant tumors and hypoalbuminemia, combined use of anticoagulant drugs, poor diet, daily dose ≥9 g, and
medication duration≥10 days are risk factors for coagulation
Δ 基金项目 甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(No.2022A-187);甘
dysfunction caused by cefoperazone/sulbactam.
肃医学院校级教学质量提高工程建设项目(No.GYJG2023Z0001)
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、循证药学。 KEYWORDS cefoperazone/sulbactam; coagulation dysfunction;
E-mail:15120420253@139.com risk factors; systematic review
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士。研究方向:病理学、卫生统计学。
E-mail:1053774242@qq.com
· 488 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 4 中国药房 2024年第35卷第4期