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头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常危险因素的系统评价



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          脱鸣富 ,唐彩娥 ,杨 鲲 ,沈亚兵 ,雷世鑫 ,杨 亮 (1.甘肃医学院附属医院药剂科,甘肃 平凉 744000;
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          2.甘肃医学院基础医学院,甘肃 平凉 744000)
          中图分类号  R978.1;R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)04-0488-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.20

          摘   要  目的  评价头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常的危险因素。方法  检索中国知网、维普网、中国生物医学数据库、万方
          数据、PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆,收集头孢哌酮舒巴坦致成人凝血功能异常的随机对照试验(RCT)、病例对照研究或队列
          研究,检索时限为数据库建库至 2023 年 4 月 30 日。筛选文献、提取数据及评价其质量后,采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析。
          结果  共纳入13篇文献,其中病例对照研究11篇,队列研究2篇,共计18 387例患者。Meta分析结果显示,凝血功能异常患者中高
          龄[OR=2.04,95%CI(1.14,3.64),P=0.02]、肝功能不全[OR=5.95,95%CI(4.21,8.40),P<0.000 01]、肾功能不全[OR=3.51,
          95%CI(3.04,4.05),P<0.001]、低蛋白血症[OR=1.90,95%CI(1.37,2.62),P<0.001]、进食欠佳[OR=7.25,95%CI(5.13,10.24),
          P<0.000 01]、头孢哌酮舒巴坦日剂量≥9 g[OR=3.95,95%CI(2.45,6.37),P<0.001]、头孢哌酮舒巴坦用药疗程≥10 d[OR=2.43,
          95%CI(1.81,3.28),P<0.001]、联用抗凝药物[OR=2.84,95%CI(2.03,3.97),P<0.001]、合并恶性肿瘤[OR=1.60,95%CI(1.20,
          2.15),P<0.001]的构成比均显著高于凝血功能正常患者。结论  高龄、肝肾功能不全、合并恶性肿瘤、低蛋白血症、联用抗凝药物、
          进食欠佳、日剂量≥9 g和用药疗程≥10 d是头孢哌酮舒巴坦致凝血功能异常的危险因素。
          关键词  头孢哌酮舒巴坦;凝血功能异常;危险因素;系统评价

          Study  on  the  risk  factors  of  cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced  coagulation  dysfunction  in  adult  patients:  a
          systematic review
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          TUO Mingfu ,TANG Cai’e ,YANG Kun ,SHEN Yabing ,LEI Shixin ,YANG Liang(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Gansu  Medical  College,  Gansu  Pingliang  744000,China;2.  School  of  Basic  Medical
          Sciences, Gansu Medical College, Gansu Pingliang 744000,China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  risk  factors  for  cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced  coagulation
          dysfunction  in  adult  patients.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI,  VIP,  CBM,  Wanfang  data,  PubMed,  Embase  and  Cochrane
          Library,  randomized  controlled  trial (RCT),  case-control  study  or  cohort  study  about  cefoperazone/sulbactam-induced  coagulation
          dysfunction  in  adult  patients  were  collected  from  the  inception  to Apr.  30th,  2023. After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and
          quality  evaluation,  meta-analysis  was  carried  out  by  using  RevMan  5.3  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  13  studies  were  included,
          among  which  11  studies  were  case-control  studies,  and  2  studies  were  cohort  studies,  involving  18  387  patients  in  total.  Meta-
          analysis  showed  that  the  proportion  of  advanced  age  [OR=2.04,  95%CI (1.14,  3.64),  P=0.02],  liver  insufficiency  [OR=5.95,
          95%CI (4.21,  8.40),  P<0.000  01],  renal  insufficiency  [OR=3.51,  95%CI (3.04,  4.05),  P<0.001],  hypoproteinemia  [OR=
          1.90,  95%CI(1.37,  2.62),  P<0.001],  poor  diet  [OR=7.25,  95%CI (5.13,  10.24),  P<0.000  01],  daily  dose  of  cefoperazone/
          sulbactam ≥9 g [OR=3.95, 95%CI (2.45,6.37), P<0.001], medication duration of cefoperazone/sulbactam ≥10 d [OR=2.43,
          95%CI (1.81,  3.28),  P<0.001],  combined  use  of  anticoagulant  drugs  [OR=2.84,  95%CI (2.03,  3.97),  P<0.001],  combined
          with malignant tumor [OR=1.60, 95%CI (1.20, 2.15),P<0.001] in patients with abnormal coagulation function were significantly
          higher  than  those  with  normal  coagulation  function.  CONCLUSIONS  Advanced  age,  liver  insufficiency,  renal  insufficiency,
          complicated with malignant tumors and hypoalbuminemia, combined use of anticoagulant drugs, poor diet, daily dose ≥9 g, and
                                                              medication  duration≥10  days  are  risk  factors  for  coagulation
              Δ 基金项目 甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目(No.2022A-187);甘
                                                              dysfunction caused by cefoperazone/sulbactam.
          肃医学院校级教学质量提高工程建设项目(No.GYJG2023Z0001)
              *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、循证药学。                  KEYWORDS    cefoperazone/sulbactam;  coagulation  dysfunction;
          E-mail:15120420253@139.com                          risk factors; systematic review
              # 通信作者 副教授,硕士。研究方向:病理学、卫生统计学。
          E-mail:1053774242@qq.com


          · 488 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 4                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第4期
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