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达罗他胺ADE信号的挖掘与分析
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          乔丽娟 ,陈金花 ,康 建 (1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052;2.郑州大学附属肿瘤医院/河南
                 1*
          省肿瘤医院药学部,郑州 450008)
          中图分类号  R979.1+9      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)03-0339-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.03.13

          摘  要  目的  挖掘并分析达罗他胺的药物不良事件(ADE)信号,为其临床安全使用提供参考。方法  基于美国FDA不良事件报
          告系统(FAERS)数据库收集2019年第3季度到2022年第3季度达罗他胺相关的ADE报告,采用报告比值比(ROR)法和比例报告
          比值(PRR)法进行数据挖掘和分析。结果  提取到达罗他胺相关的ADE报告565份,其中以达罗他胺为首要怀疑药物的ADE报
          告356份,挖掘得到38个ADE信号,涉及15个系统器官分类(SOC),患者年龄主要集中在65岁以上。达罗他胺ADE信号的SOC
          主要集中在各类检查,全身性疾病及给药部位各种反应,良性、恶性及性质不明的肿瘤(包括囊状和息肉状),肾脏及泌尿系统疾病
          等。该药说明书中未提及的ADE信号有13个,包括前列腺特异性抗原升高、吞咽困难、认知障碍、勃起功能障碍、横纹肌溶解、男
          性乳腺发育、血小板计数降低等。结论  临床在使用达罗他胺时,除了关注该药说明书中提及的ADE外,还应密切关注前列腺特
          异性抗原升高、横纹肌溶解、男性乳腺发育、血小板计数降低等潜在ADE,以避免因ADE引起的停药或器官损伤。
          关键词  达罗他胺;美国FDA不良事件报告系统;报告比值比法;比例报告比值法;信号挖掘

          Signal mining and analysis of adverse drug event signals of darolutamide
                                                1
          QIAO Lijuan ,CHEN Jinhua ,KANG Jian(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Zhengzhou
                     1
                                   2
          University,  Zhengzhou  450052,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Cancer  Hospital  of  Zhengzhou
          University/Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  and  analyze  the  adverse  drug  event (ADE)  signals  of  darolutamide  and  provide  a
          reference  for  its  clinical  safe  use.  METHODS  ADEs  related  to  darotamide  were  collected  based  on  the  US  FDA  adverse  event
          reporting  system (FAERS)  database  from  the  third  quarter  of  2019  to  the  third  quarter  of  2022.  Data  mining  and  analysis  were
          conducted by the report odds ratio (ROR) and proportional reporting ratio (PRR) methods. RESULTS A total of 565 ADE reports
          related to darolutamide were extracted, 356 ADE reports about darolutamide as the primary suspected drug were included, 38 ADE
          signals  with  darolutamide  as  the  primary  suspected  drug  were  excavated,  involving  15  system  organ  class (SOC),  mainly
          concentrated  in  patients  over  65  years  old. The  SOC  of  darotamide ADE  signal  mainly  focused  on  various  examinations,  systemic
          diseases  and  various  reactions  at  the  administration  site,  benign/malignant  tumors  or  those  with  unknown  nature (including  cystic
          and polypoid), kidney and urinary system diseases. A total of 13 ADE signals not mentioned in the instructions included increased
          prostate-specific  antigen,  dysphagia,  cognitive  impairment,  erectile  dysfunction,  rhabdomyolysis,  gynecomastia  and  decreased
          platelet  count,  etc.  CONCLUSIONS  When  using  darolutamide,  in  addition  to ADE  in  the  drug  instruction,  we  should  pay  close
          attention  to  potential  ADE,  such  as  increased  prostate-specific  antigen,  rhabdomyolysis,  gynecomastia  and  decreased  platelet
          count, so as to avoid drug withdrawal or organ damage caused by ADE.
          KEYWORDS    darolutamide; FDA adverse event reporting system; report odds ratio; proportional reporting ratio; signal mining



              前列腺癌是发生在前列腺的恶性上皮肿瘤,是男性                         一种新型的雄激素受体抑制剂(androgen receptor inhibi‐
          泌尿生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在我国的发病率                           tor,ARi),能够竞争性抑制雄激素与雄激素受体(andro‐
          和死亡率逐年上升        [1―2] 。达罗他胺于2019年7月30日被            gen receptor,AR)结合,从而抑制 AR 核转位和 AR 介导
          美国 FDA 批准上市,于 2021 年 2 月在中国获批上市,是                  的转录 ,目前主要用于治疗有高危转移风险的非转移
                                                                   [3]
                                                             性 去 势 抵 抗 性 前 列 腺 癌(non-metastatic  castration-
             Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.212102310325)             resistant prostate cancer,nmCRPC)成年患者 [4―5] ,具有直
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:药理学、药学服务。E-mail:
                                                             接、强效、三重抑制 AR 活性的特点。目前,新型 ARi 联
          qiaolijuan555@163.com
                                                             合雄激素剥夺治疗(androgen deprivation therapy,ADT)
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药事管理、
                                                                                              [6]
          循证药学。电话:0371-66913047。E-mail:2455232597@qq.com     已成为临床治疗 nmCRPC 的主要方案 ,具体治疗方案

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第3期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 3    · 339 ·
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