Page 92 - 《中国药房》2024年2期
P. 92

·药物与临床·


          塞利尼索不良事件信号挖掘与分析
                                                                Δ

          陈亚轻 ,徐梦丹 ,顾航烨 ,吴君琳 ,陈 永 (1. 广东药科大学附属第一医院临床药学重点专科,广州
                           2, 3
                                     1
                 1*
                                             1
                                                     1 #
          510080;2.广东药科大学药学院,广州 510006;3.国家药品监督管理局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,
          广州 510006)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)02-0210-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.15

          摘   要  目的  挖掘塞利尼索的药品不良事件(ADE)信号,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法  收集美国 FDA 不良事件报告系统
         (FAERS)2019年7月3日到2023年3月31日上报的塞利尼索ADE数据。采用报告比值比(ROR)法和比例报告比值(PRR)法进
          行数据挖掘,利用国际医学用语词典(MedDRA)(26.0 版)药物 ADE 术语集中的系统器官分类(SOC)和首选语(PT)进行分类统
          计。结果  共获得塞利尼索ADE报告3 084份,ADE阳性信号共134个;已报告性别中男性127例、女性124例,年龄以≥65岁为主
         (4.12%);美国报告数量最多(96.53%),报告者主要为消费者(77.27%);严重ADE主要为住院/住院时间延长(26.26%),其次为死
          亡(17.15%)。发生频次排名前 3 位的 ADE 分别为恶心(1 162 次)、疲劳(790 次)、食欲减退(610 次),均被塞利尼索说明书提及。
          信号强度排名前3位分别为装置相关性菌血症(ROR=115.07,PRR=114.94)、睑板腺功能障碍(ROR=106.70,PRR=106.54)、沙
          门菌性脓毒症(ROR=99.90,PRR=99.81),均未被塞利尼索说明书提及。结论  临床使用塞利尼索时除需关注说明书提及的恶心
          等常见ADE外,还应关注装置相关性菌血症、睑板腺功能障碍、沙门菌性脓毒症等未被说明书提及的ADE;建议每周复查患者血
          常规,对患者的血液指标、感染症状等进行监测,以保障患者安全用药。
          关键词  塞利尼索;药品不良事件;信号挖掘;FDA不良事件报告系统


          Signal mining and analysis of selinexor adverse events
                                                 1
          CHEN Yaqing ,XU Mengdan ,GU Hangye ,WU Junlin ,CHEN Yong(1. Key Specialty of Clinical Pharmacy,
                       1
                                                                         1
                                    2, 3
                                                            1
          the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of  Guangdong  Pharmaceutical  University,  Guangzhou  510080,  China;2.  School  of
          Pharmacy,  Guangdong  Pharmaceutical  University,  Guangzhou  510006,  China;3.  NMPA  Key  Laboratory  for
          Technology Research and Evaluation of Pharmacovigilance, Guangzhou 510006, China)
          ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE To mine the adverse drug event (ADE) signals of selinexor, and to provide reference for its clinical
          safety medication. METHODS ADE data for selinexor reported from July 3rd, 2019 to March 31st, 2023 were collected from the
          FDA  adverse  event  reporting  system (FAERS).  Data  mining  was  performed  by  using  the  reporting  odds  ratio (ROR)  and
          proportional  reporting  ratio (PRR)  methods,  and  categorization  statistics  were  performed  by  using  the  system  organ  class (SOC)
          and preferred term (PT) from drug ADE terminology set in the MedDRA (version 26.0). RESULTS A total of 3 084 ADE reports
          were obtained for selinexor, with a total of 134 ADE-positive signals. Among the reported genders, there were 127 males and 124
          females, with a predominant age of ≥65 years old (4.12%); the United States had the highest number of reports (96.53%), with
          consumers  being  the  main  reporters (77.27%);  severe ADR  was  mainly  characterized  by  hospitalization/prolonged  hospitalization
         (26.26%), followed by death (17.15%). The top 3 ADE in the list of frequency were nausea (1 162 times), fatigue (790 times)
          and anorexia (610 times), all of which were mentioned in the selinexor’s instructions. The top 3 signals in the list of strength were
          device-associated  bacteremia (ROR=115.07,  PRR=114.94),  blepharospasm  dysfunction (ROR=106.70,  PRR=106.54),  and
          salmonella sepsis (ROR=99.90, PRR=99.81), all of which were not mentioned in the selinexor’s instructions. CONCLUSIONS
          In  addition  to  the ADE  of  nausea  mentioned  in  the  instruction  manual,  attention  should  also  paid  to  device-associated  bacteremia,
                                                              blepharospasm  dysfunction,  salmonella  sepsis,  and  other ADE
              Δ 基金项目 中央财政医疗服务与保障能力提升资金项目(No.粵                 not  mentioned  in  the  instruction  manual  when  using  selinexor
          财社〔2021〕199号);广东省医疗服务与保障能力提升项目(国家临床
                                                              in  clinical  practice;  weekly  rechecking  of  the  patient’s  blood
          重点专科建设项目)(No.粵卫医函〔2021〕206号);广东省药品监督管
                                                              routine should be done to monitor the patient’s blood indexes,
          理局科技创新项目(No.2022ZDZ06)                              symptoms of infection, and so on, to ensure that the safety of
              *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学与应用。E-mail:
          1661962346@qq.com                                   drug use.
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学                 KEYWORDS    selinexor;  adverse  drug  event;  signal  mining;
          与应用、药事管理。E-mail:Puple2000@163.com                   FDA adverse event reporting system


          · 210 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 2                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第2期
   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97