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肾脏不适当用药对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响
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          杨婉莹 ,周湘明 ,缪园园 ,赵云慧 ,王 麓 ,柯亭羽 ,班立丽 (1.昆明医科大学第二附属医院药学部,昆明
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          650106;2.昆明医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科,昆明 650106)
          中图分类号  R969.3;R587.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)02-0214-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.16
          摘   要  目的  探讨肾脏不适当用药(RIM)对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响。方法  收集云南省某三级甲等医院2022年1-12月住
          院的老年糖尿病患者资料,分别采用2019年版Beers标准和汉化版衰弱指数量表(FRAIL量表)对患者的RIM和衰弱情况进行评
          估,同时根据是否存在RIM将患者分为试验组(存在RIM)和对照组(不存在RIM),并使用倾向性评分匹配法均衡组间混杂因素,
          通过 Logistic 回归模型分析 RIM 对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响。结果  共纳入 367 例患者,其中 80 例患者(21.80%)存在 RIM,
          RIM涉及的药物分别是螺内酯(82.56%)、利伐沙班(13.95%)和加巴喷丁(3.49%)。采用倾向性评分匹配法使两组达到组间均衡
          后,试验组患者的衰弱发生率为 77.94%,对照组为 27.94%(P<0.001),而两组间其余混杂因素比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>
          0.05)。Logistic 回归分析结果显示,试验组患者发生衰弱的风险是对照组的 3.118 倍(比值比为 3.118,95% 置信区间为 1.758~
          5.530,P<0.001)。结论  RIM是老年糖尿病患者衰弱的危险因素,可考虑将其增补为早期识别和筛查老年糖尿病患者衰弱的一
          项指标。
          关键词  肾脏不适当用药;衰弱;老年;糖尿病;倾向性评分匹配法


          The influence of renally inappropriate medication on the frailty of elderly patients with diabetes
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          YANG Wanying ,ZHOU Xiangming ,MIAO Yuanyuan ,ZHAO Yunhui ,WANG Lu ,KE Tingyu ,BAN Lili             1
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         (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Kunming  Medical  University,  Kunming  650106,
          China;  2.  Dept.  of  Endocrinology,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Kunming  Medical  University,  Kunming
          650106, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To investigate the effects of renally inappropriate medication (RIM) on the frailty of elderly patients
          with  diabetes.  METHODS  The  data  of  elderly  patients  with  diabetes  mellitus  admitted  to  a  third-grade  class A  hospital  in Yunnan
          province  from  January  to  December  2022  were  collected,  and  Beers  criteria (2019  edition)  and  Chinese  version  of  FRAIL  scale
          were used to evaluate RIM and the frailty of the patients; the patients were divided into the trial group (with RIM) and the control
          group (without RIM) according to whether there was RIM. The propensity score matching was used to balance confounding factors
          between  two  groups,  and  the  influence  of  RIM  on  the  frailty  of  elderly  diabetic  patients  was  analyzed  by  the  Logistic  regression
          model.  RESULTS  Among  the  367  patients,  80  patients (21.80%)  had  RIM,  the  drugs  involved  RIM  were  spironolactone
         (82.56%),  rivaroxaban (13.95%)  and  gabapentin (3.49%). After  reaching  the  balance  between  groups  using  the  propensity  score
          matching method, the incidence of frailty was 77.94% in trial group and 27.94% in control group (P<0.001); the difference was
          not  statistically  significant  in  other  confounding  factors  between  the  two  groups (P>0.05).  Results  of  Logistic  regression  analysis
          showed  that  the  risk  of  frailty  in  the  experimental  group  was  3.118  times  that  of  the  control  group (odds  ratio  was  3.118,95%
          confidence  interval  was  1.758-5.530,  P<0.001).  CONCLUSIONS  RIM  is  a  risk  factor  for  the  frailty  of  elderly  patients  with
          diabetes, which can be considered as an indicator for early identification and screening of the frailty of elderly diabetes patients.
          KEYWORDS     renally inappropriate medication; frailty; elderly; diabetes; propensity score matching


              Δ 基金项目 云南省科技厅科技计划项目(No.202201AY070001-
          127);云南省“高层次人才培养支持计划”名医专项(No.YNWR-MY-                   糖尿病患者可因长期高血糖而引起肾脏损害,进
          2020-022)                                           而影响药物代谢或排泄过程,最终导致药物蓄积及不
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:
                                                              良反应的发生风险增加,因此对于肾功能异常的糖尿
          2802709437@qq.com
                                                              病患者,临床在用药时应特别注意根据肾功能水平调
              # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:合理用药。E-
          mail:1148341017@qq.com                              整剂量。肾脏不适当用药(renally inappropriate medi‐


          · 214 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 2                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第2期
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