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肾脏不适当用药对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响
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杨婉莹 ,周湘明 ,缪园园 ,赵云慧 ,王 麓 ,柯亭羽 ,班立丽 (1.昆明医科大学第二附属医院药学部,昆明
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650106;2.昆明医科大学第二附属医院内分泌科,昆明 650106)
中图分类号 R969.3;R587.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)02-0214-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.16
摘 要 目的 探讨肾脏不适当用药(RIM)对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响。方法 收集云南省某三级甲等医院2022年1-12月住
院的老年糖尿病患者资料,分别采用2019年版Beers标准和汉化版衰弱指数量表(FRAIL量表)对患者的RIM和衰弱情况进行评
估,同时根据是否存在RIM将患者分为试验组(存在RIM)和对照组(不存在RIM),并使用倾向性评分匹配法均衡组间混杂因素,
通过 Logistic 回归模型分析 RIM 对老年糖尿病患者衰弱的影响。结果 共纳入 367 例患者,其中 80 例患者(21.80%)存在 RIM,
RIM涉及的药物分别是螺内酯(82.56%)、利伐沙班(13.95%)和加巴喷丁(3.49%)。采用倾向性评分匹配法使两组达到组间均衡
后,试验组患者的衰弱发生率为 77.94%,对照组为 27.94%(P<0.001),而两组间其余混杂因素比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>
0.05)。Logistic 回归分析结果显示,试验组患者发生衰弱的风险是对照组的 3.118 倍(比值比为 3.118,95% 置信区间为 1.758~
5.530,P<0.001)。结论 RIM是老年糖尿病患者衰弱的危险因素,可考虑将其增补为早期识别和筛查老年糖尿病患者衰弱的一
项指标。
关键词 肾脏不适当用药;衰弱;老年;糖尿病;倾向性评分匹配法
The influence of renally inappropriate medication on the frailty of elderly patients with diabetes
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YANG Wanying ,ZHOU Xiangming ,MIAO Yuanyuan ,ZHAO Yunhui ,WANG Lu ,KE Tingyu ,BAN Lili 1
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(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650106,
China; 2. Dept. of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming
650106, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of renally inappropriate medication (RIM) on the frailty of elderly patients
with diabetes. METHODS The data of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus admitted to a third-grade class A hospital in Yunnan
province from January to December 2022 were collected, and Beers criteria (2019 edition) and Chinese version of FRAIL scale
were used to evaluate RIM and the frailty of the patients; the patients were divided into the trial group (with RIM) and the control
group (without RIM) according to whether there was RIM. The propensity score matching was used to balance confounding factors
between two groups, and the influence of RIM on the frailty of elderly diabetic patients was analyzed by the Logistic regression
model. RESULTS Among the 367 patients, 80 patients (21.80%) had RIM, the drugs involved RIM were spironolactone
(82.56%), rivaroxaban (13.95%) and gabapentin (3.49%). After reaching the balance between groups using the propensity score
matching method, the incidence of frailty was 77.94% in trial group and 27.94% in control group (P<0.001); the difference was
not statistically significant in other confounding factors between the two groups (P>0.05). Results of Logistic regression analysis
showed that the risk of frailty in the experimental group was 3.118 times that of the control group (odds ratio was 3.118,95%
confidence interval was 1.758-5.530, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS RIM is a risk factor for the frailty of elderly patients with
diabetes, which can be considered as an indicator for early identification and screening of the frailty of elderly diabetes patients.
KEYWORDS renally inappropriate medication; frailty; elderly; diabetes; propensity score matching
Δ 基金项目 云南省科技厅科技计划项目(No.202201AY070001-
127);云南省“高层次人才培养支持计划”名医专项(No.YNWR-MY- 糖尿病患者可因长期高血糖而引起肾脏损害,进
2020-022) 而影响药物代谢或排泄过程,最终导致药物蓄积及不
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :合 理 用 药 。 E-mail:
良反应的发生风险增加,因此对于肾功能异常的糖尿
2802709437@qq.com
病患者,临床在用药时应特别注意根据肾功能水平调
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:合理用药。E-
mail:1148341017@qq.com 整剂量。肾脏不适当用药(renally inappropriate medi‐
· 214 · China Pharmacy 2024 Vol. 35 No. 2 中国药房 2024年第35卷第2期