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1例阿来替尼致ALK阳性NSCLC患者罕见不良反应的药学监护
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          杜中英 ,郑兆红 ,魏 亮 ,侯秋雨 (1.青岛市第八人民医院药学部,山东 青岛 266100;2.青岛市第八人民
                          1
          医院心胸外科,山东 青岛 266100)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)02-0247-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.22

          摘  要  目的  为间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的安全用药提供参考。方法  临床药师参与 1 例
          ALK 阳性 NSCLC 患者服用阿来替尼后,出现双侧胸腔积液并发溶血性贫血的诊治过程。针对患者胸腔积液、溶血性贫血等症
          状,临床药师排查患者的既往用药史和疾病史,以及可能存在药物相互作用的因素;同时根据患者服用阿来替尼与胸腔积液和溶
          血性贫血的时间相关性,建议停用阿来替尼,待患者相关症状改善后,建议减量使用阿来替尼。但该患者再次出现双侧胸腔积液
          和溶血性贫血,临床药师根据诺氏评估量表评估阿来替尼与双侧胸腔积液、溶血性贫血的相关性后,建议永久停用阿来替尼,并与
          临床医生共同建议患者更换为恩沙替尼。结果  临床医生采纳临床药师的建议。换药后,该患者的胸腔积液消退,溶血性贫血症
          状改善。阿来替尼与双侧胸腔积液、溶血性贫血的相关性均为“确定”。结论  临床药师通过参与ALK阳性NSCLC患者的药学监
          护,协助临床医生制定个体化用药方案,保障了患者用药的安全性。
          关键词  阿来替尼;胸腔积液;溶血性贫血;药学监护

          Pharmaceutical  care  for  rare ADR  in  a  patient  with ALK-positive  non-small  cell  lung  cancer  induced  by
          alectinib
          DU Zhongying ,ZHENG Zhaohong ,WEI Liang ,HOU Qiuyu(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,Qingdao  Eighth  People’s
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                       1
                                         1
          Hospital,  Shandong  Qingdao  266100,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Cardio-thoracic  Surgery,  Qingdao  Eighth  People’s
          Hospital, Shandong Qingdao 266100, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  safe  drug  use  in  patients  with  anaplastic  lymphoma  kinase (ALK)-positive
          non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Clinical pharmacists participated in the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with
          ALK-positive  NSCLC  who  developed  bilateral  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic  anemia  after  taking  alectinib;  regarding  symptoms
          such  as  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic  anemia  in  the  patient,  clinical  pharmacists  investigated  the  patient’s  history  of  medication
          and disease, as well as potential drug interaction; to consider the correlation between the patient’s use of alectinib and the duration
          of  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic  anemia,  clinical  pharmacists  suggested  that  clinical  doctors  discontinued  alectinib  and  used
          reduced  dose  treatment  after  the  pleural  effusion  improved,  but  the  patient  suffered  from  bilateral  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic
          anemia  again;  after  evaluating  the  correlation  between  alectinib  and  bilateral  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic  anemia  using  the
          Naranjo’s  assessment  scale,  clinical  pharmacists  recommend  permanent  discontinuation  of  alectinib  and  jointly  recommend
          replacement  with  ensartinib  with  clinical  physicians.  RESULTS  Physicians  adopted  the  suggestions  of  clinical  pharmacists.  The
          pleural  effusion  subsequently  regressed  and  hemolytic  anemia  improved  after  replacing  the  drug.  The  correlation  between  alectinib
          and  bilateral  pleural  effusion  and  hemolytic  anemia  was  confirmed.  CONCLUSIONS  Clinical  pharmacists  participate  in
          pharmaceutical  monitoring  of  ALK-positive  NSCLC  patients,  assist  clinical  doctors  in  developing  personalized  medication
          recommendations, and ensure the safety of patient medication.
          KEYWORDS    alectinib; pleural effusion; hemolytic anemia; pharmaceutical care



              间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase,           性 NSCLC 的靶向药物主要为 ALK-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂
          ALK)是一种跨膜受体酪氨酸激酶,可在多种恶性肿瘤                         (tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI),在我国已上市的 ALK-
          中发生变异或与其他癌基因融合,是肿瘤的致癌驱动基                           TKI包括克唑替尼(第一代),阿来替尼、塞瑞替尼、恩沙
          因,5%~7% 的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung can‐           替尼(第二代)以及劳拉替尼(第三代)5种药物。有研究
                                      [1]
          cer,NSCLC)患者的 ALK 为阳性 。目前,治疗 ALK 阳                 发现,与克唑替尼相比,阿来替尼可显著延长患者的无
                                                                                                    [2]
                                                             进展生存期和中枢神经系统疾病的进展时间 ,且经济
             Δ 基金项目 青岛市医药卫生科研计划项目(No.2023-WJZD094,                 [3]
                                                             性较好 。此外,《中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society
          No.2021-WJZD113)
                                                             of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)指南》也推荐阿来替尼为治
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤药物合理应用。电
          话:0532-87627411。E-mail:duzhongying1017@126.com     疗ALK阳性晚期NSCLC的首选药物。该药常见的不良
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:胸部肿瘤的诊断和治疗。                 反应(adverse reaction,ADR)包括胃肠道反应、水肿、肌
                                                                                       [4]
          电话:0532-87627506。E-mail:houqiuyu@163.com           痛、贫血、胆红素升高、皮疹等 ,临床对这些 ADR 已有

          中国药房  2024年第35卷第2期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 2    · 247 ·
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