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1例鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎患者的抗感染治疗及药学监护                                                                Δ



          赖宗强    1, 2* ,李 俊 ,商永光 (1.广西医科大学第二附属医院药学部,南宁 530007;2.中日友好医院药学部,
                            1
                                    2 #
          北京 100029)

          中图分类号  R978      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)02-0242-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.21

          摘   要  目的  为鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎的抗感染药物治疗及药学监护提供思路和用药参考。方法  临床药师参与1例鹦鹉热衣
          原体重症肺炎患者治疗的全过程,根据患者病史、临床症状、检验结果等情况,协助临床医师动态调整抗感染药物治疗方案:针对
          鹦鹉热衣原体感染,给予患者替加环素联合阿奇霉素治疗,并结合病原体检查结果对治疗其他感染的用药方案进行动态调整。在
          治疗过程中,患者出现了QTc间期延长和脂肪酶、淀粉酶升高的可疑药物不良反应,临床药师进行了药学监护并提出合理建议。
          结果  临床医师采纳临床药师建议,患者经治疗后好转出院。结论  治疗鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎,应兼顾患者、药物、病原体三者的
          特点个性化制定抗感染药物治疗方案。四环素类抗生素和大环内酯类抗生素对鹦鹉热衣原体感染有明确疗效,但是在临床应用
          中需关注药物可能引起的不良反应。
          关键词  鹦鹉热衣原体;重症肺炎;替加环素;阿奇霉素;临床药师;药学监护

          Anti-infection  treatment  and  pharmaceutical  care  for  a  patient  with  severe  pneumonia  caused  by
          Chlamydia psittaci
                                                      2
                        1,2
          LAI Zongqiang ,LI Jun ,SHANG Yongguang (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of
                                 1
          Guangxi  Medical  University,  Nanning  530007,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  China-Japan  Friendship  Hospital,
          Beijing 100029, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  provide  ideas  and  reference  for  the  anti-infection  treatment  and  pharmaceutical  care  for  severe
          pneumonia caused by Chlamydia psittaci. METHODS  Clinical pharmacists participated in the whole process of the treatment for a
          patient  with  C.  psittaci-induced  severe  pneumonia. According  to  the  patient’s  medical  history,  clinical  symptoms  and  test  results,
          clinical pharmacists assisted the physician to dynamically adjust the anti-infective scheme; for C. psittaci infection, the patient was
          treated  with  tigecycline  combined  with  azithromycin  successively,  and  other  infection  therapy  plans  were  dynamically  adjusted
          according to the results of pathogen examination. During the treatment, the patient suffered from suspicious adverse drug reactions
          such  as  prolonged  QTc  interval,  elevated  lipase  and  amylase;  the  clinical  pharmacists  conducted  pharmaceutical  care  and  put
          forward reasonable suggestions. RESULTS The physician adopted the pharmacists’ suggestion, and the patient was discharged after
          treatment. CONCLUSIONS For the treatment of severe pneumonia caused by C. psittaci, the characteristics of patients, drugs and
          pathogens  should  be  taken  into  account  to  develop  individualized  anti-infective  treatment.  Tetracyclines  and  macrolides  have  a
          definite effect on C. psittaci infection, but attention should be paid to the possible ADR caused by drugs in clinical application.
          KEYWORDS     Chlamydia psittaci; severe pneumonia; tigecycline; azithromycin; clinical pharmacist; pharmaceutical care



              鹦鹉热是一种由鹦鹉热衣原体 Chlamydia psittaci                感染的呼吸道分泌物或粪便污染的灰尘所致 。由于缺
                                                                                                    [1]
          感 染 引 起 的 人 畜 共 患 病 ,是 引 起 社 区 获 得 性 肺 炎            乏特异性检测手段,鹦鹉热衣原体感染难以确诊,容易
         (community-acquired  pneumonia,CAP)的 一 种 罕 见 病       被误诊为病毒感染或其他病原体所致肺炎,从而导致患
          因,约占CAP的1%,人类的感染通常是由吸入了被鸟类                          者治疗效果不佳。近年来,虽然宏基因组二代测序技术

                                                             (metagenomics next-generation sequencing,mNGS)的广
              Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题
         (No.GXZYZ20210005)                                   泛应用使得鹦鹉热衣原体感染的报道增加,但是由于该
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药理学。电
                                                              疾病本身症状表现差异较大,因此大多数医院对鹦鹉热
          话:0771-3393181。E-mail:zongqiang_lai@163.com
                                                              衣原体肺炎的认识仍然不足,特别是对重症患者缺乏诊
              # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:010-
          84206021。E-mail:wajsyg@163.com                      治经验。本文通过回顾性分析临床药师参与1例鹦鹉热


          · 242 ·    China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 2                               中国药房  2024年第35卷第2期
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