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1例鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎患者的抗感染治疗及药学监护 Δ
赖宗强 1, 2* ,李 俊 ,商永光 (1.广西医科大学第二附属医院药学部,南宁 530007;2.中日友好医院药学部,
1
2 #
北京 100029)
中图分类号 R978 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2024)02-0242-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.02.21
摘 要 目的 为鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎的抗感染药物治疗及药学监护提供思路和用药参考。方法 临床药师参与1例鹦鹉热衣
原体重症肺炎患者治疗的全过程,根据患者病史、临床症状、检验结果等情况,协助临床医师动态调整抗感染药物治疗方案:针对
鹦鹉热衣原体感染,给予患者替加环素联合阿奇霉素治疗,并结合病原体检查结果对治疗其他感染的用药方案进行动态调整。在
治疗过程中,患者出现了QTc间期延长和脂肪酶、淀粉酶升高的可疑药物不良反应,临床药师进行了药学监护并提出合理建议。
结果 临床医师采纳临床药师建议,患者经治疗后好转出院。结论 治疗鹦鹉热衣原体重症肺炎,应兼顾患者、药物、病原体三者的
特点个性化制定抗感染药物治疗方案。四环素类抗生素和大环内酯类抗生素对鹦鹉热衣原体感染有明确疗效,但是在临床应用
中需关注药物可能引起的不良反应。
关键词 鹦鹉热衣原体;重症肺炎;替加环素;阿奇霉素;临床药师;药学监护
Anti-infection treatment and pharmaceutical care for a patient with severe pneumonia caused by
Chlamydia psittaci
2
1,2
LAI Zongqiang ,LI Jun ,SHANG Yongguang (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of
1
Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530007, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital,
Beijing 100029, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide ideas and reference for the anti-infection treatment and pharmaceutical care for severe
pneumonia caused by Chlamydia psittaci. METHODS Clinical pharmacists participated in the whole process of the treatment for a
patient with C. psittaci-induced severe pneumonia. According to the patient’s medical history, clinical symptoms and test results,
clinical pharmacists assisted the physician to dynamically adjust the anti-infective scheme; for C. psittaci infection, the patient was
treated with tigecycline combined with azithromycin successively, and other infection therapy plans were dynamically adjusted
according to the results of pathogen examination. During the treatment, the patient suffered from suspicious adverse drug reactions
such as prolonged QTc interval, elevated lipase and amylase; the clinical pharmacists conducted pharmaceutical care and put
forward reasonable suggestions. RESULTS The physician adopted the pharmacists’ suggestion, and the patient was discharged after
treatment. CONCLUSIONS For the treatment of severe pneumonia caused by C. psittaci, the characteristics of patients, drugs and
pathogens should be taken into account to develop individualized anti-infective treatment. Tetracyclines and macrolides have a
definite effect on C. psittaci infection, but attention should be paid to the possible ADR caused by drugs in clinical application.
KEYWORDS Chlamydia psittaci; severe pneumonia; tigecycline; azithromycin; clinical pharmacist; pharmaceutical care
鹦鹉热是一种由鹦鹉热衣原体 Chlamydia psittaci 感染的呼吸道分泌物或粪便污染的灰尘所致 。由于缺
[1]
感 染 引 起 的 人 畜 共 患 病 ,是 引 起 社 区 获 得 性 肺 炎 乏特异性检测手段,鹦鹉热衣原体感染难以确诊,容易
(community-acquired pneumonia,CAP)的 一 种 罕 见 病 被误诊为病毒感染或其他病原体所致肺炎,从而导致患
因,约占CAP的1%,人类的感染通常是由吸入了被鸟类 者治疗效果不佳。近年来,虽然宏基因组二代测序技术
(metagenomics next-generation sequencing,mNGS)的广
Δ 基金项目 广西壮族自治区中医药管理局自筹经费科研课题
(No.GXZYZ20210005) 泛应用使得鹦鹉热衣原体感染的报道增加,但是由于该
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药理学。电
疾病本身症状表现差异较大,因此大多数医院对鹦鹉热
话:0771-3393181。E-mail:zongqiang_lai@163.com
衣原体肺炎的认识仍然不足,特别是对重症患者缺乏诊
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:010-
84206021。E-mail:wajsyg@163.com 治经验。本文通过回顾性分析临床药师参与1例鹦鹉热
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