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1例类鼻疽脓毒症患者的全程个体化药学监护                                                  Δ



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          王 敏 ,林 叶 ,赵 洁 ,符香香 ,吴 华 ,吴琼诗 ,谢 甜 (1.海南省人民医院/海南医学院附属海南
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          医院药学部,海口 570311;2.海南省肿瘤医院药学部,海口 570312;3.海南省人民医院/海南医学院附属海南
          医院呼吸与危重症医学科,海口 570311;4.海南医学院药学院,海口 571199;5.海南省人民医院/海南医学院
          附属海南医院检验科,海口 570311)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)01-0101-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.01.18

          摘  要  目的  为类鼻疽脓毒症(MS)抗菌药物治疗方案的调整、不良反应的识别和个体化药学监护提供参考。方法  临床药师利
          用血药浓度和基因检测全程参与1例MS患者强化期和根除期治疗过程。通过测定β-内酰胺类和复方磺胺甲噁唑(TMP/SMZ)血
          药浓度并计算其药代动力学与药效学(PK/PD)参数,结合文献对MS抗菌药物治疗方案进行调整;同时通过高通量测序检测药物
          相关基因多态性,对药物不良反应的发生原因进行分析并进行处理。结果  临床药师利用血药浓度和基因检测手段,提出了亚胺
          培南西司他丁钠(IMP)给药剂量调整建议,分析了多种药物不良反应的发生原因;通过测定β-内酰胺类药物和TMP/SMZ血药浓
          度计算PK/PD靶标,通过查询指南和文献为临床医生解释类鼻疽患者脓毒症期和非脓毒症期状态下的达标情况;利用血药浓度和
          基因检测分析MS患者神经毒性与IMP cmin的相关性,并发现肾毒性与TMP/SMZ的cmax无关,而与患者饮水量相关。经全程抗菌药
          物治疗后,患者病情好转出院,不良反应得到有效处理。结论  临床药师基于抗菌药物血药浓度和基因检测结果解读情况协助临
          床医生制定MS治疗方案,并为患者提供全程用药监护,提高了临床药物治疗的安全性和有效性。
          关键词  类鼻疽脓毒症;β-内酰胺类抗菌药物;复方磺胺甲噁唑;血药浓度;基因检测;药学监护

          Whole-process individualized pharmaceutical care for a case of melioidosis sepsis
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          WANG Min ,LIN Ye ,ZHAO Jie ,FU Xiangxiang ,WU Hua ,WU Qiongshi ,XIE Tian (1.  Dept.  of
          Pharmacy,  Hainan  General  Hospital/Hainan Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hainan  Medical  University,  Haikou  570311,
          China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Hainan  Cancer  Hospital,  Haikou  570312,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Respiratory  and
          Critical  Care  Medicine,  Hainan  General  Hospital/Hainan  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hainan  Medical  University,
          Haikou 570311, China;4. School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China;5. Dept. of
          Clinical  Laboratory,  Hainan  General  Hospital/Hainan Affiliated  Hospital  of  Hainan  Medical  University,  Haikou
          570311, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  the  adjustment  of  antibiotic  treatment  regimens,  identification  of  adverse
          reactions, and individualized pharmaceutical care for melioidosis sepsis (MS). METHODS Clinical pharmacists participated in the
          intensive  and  eradicating  therapeutic  processes  for  an  MS  patient  by  using  blood  concentration  and  gene  detection.  Based  on  the
          literature, antibiotic treatment regimens of MS were adjusted by determining the blood concentrations of β-lactam and trimethoprim/
          sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMZ)  and  calculating  PK/PD  parameters.  The  causes  of  adverse  drug  reactions  were  analyzed  and
          addressed  by  detecting  drug-related  gene  polymorphisms  through  high-throughput  sequencing.  RESULTS  Clinical  pharmacists  used
          blood  concentration  and  genetic  testing  methods  to  propose  adjustments  to  imipenem-cilastatin  sodium  dosage  and  analyze  the
          causes  of  various  adverse  drug  reactions.  PK/PD  targets  were  calculated  by  measuring  the  blood  concentrations  of  β-lactam  and
          TMP/SMZ.  Clinical  pharmacists  explained  to  clinical  doctors  the  compliance  status  of  patients  with  melioidosis  in  sepsis  and  non-
                                                             sepsis  stages  through  reviewing  guidelines  and  literature;  the
             Δ 基金项目 海南省重点研发计划项目(No.ZDYF2022SHFZ050,          results  of  blood  concentration  and  genetic  test  were  used  to
          No.ZDYF2019141);海南医学院校级创新科研项目(No.HYYS2022          analyze  the  correlation  of  neurotoxicity  of  MS  patients  with
          B14)                                               IMP  cmin,  and  it  was  found  that  nephrotoxicity  was  not  related
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:合理用药。E-mail:
                                                             to  the  cmax  of  TMP/SMZ,  but  to  the  patient’s  water  intake.
          wangmin2020@hainmc.edu.cn
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士。研究方向:呼吸与危重症医学。                   After  whole-process  antibiotic  treatment,  the  patient’s
          E-mail:hpphxietian@163.com                         condition  improved  and  was  discharged,  and  the  adverse


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第1期                                                 China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 1    · 101 ·
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