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基于文献计量学的我国中医药人力资源研究现状
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          孙嘉颖    1, 2, 3* ,罗金萍  1, 2, 3 ,张倩雯  1, 2, 3 ,尹文强  1, 2, 3 ,陈钟鸣  1, 2, 3 ,任其超 ,马东平  1, 2, 3 # (1.潍坊医学院管理学院,
                                                                         4
          山东 潍坊 261053;2.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心,山东 潍坊 261053;3.健康风险预

          警治理协同创新中心,上海 200032;4.烟台毓璜顶医院人事科,山东 烟台 264000)


          中图分类号  G353.1;R2-03;R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)24-2975-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.24.04

          摘  要  目的  了解我国中医药人力资源研究现状,为拓宽中医药人力资源研究思路和推动中医药人力资源队伍建设提供参考。
          方法  检索2000年1月1日-2022年12月31日中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据、维普期刊库收录的中医药人力资源相关文献,采
          用CiteSpace 5.8 R3可视化软件对发文时间、期刊来源、作者、机构及地区、基金、研究内容、关键词等信息进行分析。结果  共纳入
          我国中医药人力资源相关文献324篇,年均发文量14.09篇,年发文量总体呈上升趋势;涉及161种期刊,核心期刊载文量占总发文
          量的18.21%;发文2篇及以上的作者共23位,共发文55篇(16.98%);共涉及发文机构416家,以学校(66.83%)为主;有60.49%的
          文献获得了基金支持。324篇文献以调查研究(170篇)居多,且多采用自设问卷(55篇);高频关键词包括人才培养、人力资源、中
          医药,并形成了“人力资源”“人才培养”“中药产业”“中医药服务”“人才培养模式”“公平性”“中医药人才”7个聚类;人才数量不
          足、地区结构分布不合理、人才培训缺乏合理计划、专业知识能力不足等是纳入文献描述的主要问题,持续培养高层次人才、改善
          人力资源流失严重地区的就业条件等是纳入文献提出的相应对策。结论  我国中医药人力资源相关研究起步晚但整体发展较快,
          研究质量有待提升;研究队伍结构单一,且地域分布不均;人力资源配置存在结构性失衡,且存在专业性人才缺位、教育培养层次
          较低、发展体制不完备等问题。
          关键词  中医药;人力资源;文献计量学

          Research status of TCM human resources in China based on bibliometrics
                                                                                                           4
          SUN Jiaying 1, 2, 3 ,LUO Jinping 1, 2, 3 ,ZHANG Qianwen 1, 2, 3 ,YIN Wenqiang 1, 2, 3 ,CHEN Zhongming 1, 2, 3 ,REN Qichao ,
          MA Dongping 1, 2, 3 (1. School of Management, Weifang Medical University, Shandong Weifang 261053, China;
          2. “Health  Shandong”  Severe  Social  Risk  Prevention  and  Management  Collaborative  Innovation  Center,
          Shandong  Weifang  261053,  China;3.  Collaborative  Innovation  Center  of  Social  Risks  Governance  in  Health,

          Shanghai 200032, China;4. Personnel Section, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Shandong Yantai 264000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of research on traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) human resources,
          and  to  provide  a  reference  for  expanding  research  ideas  on TCM  human  resources  and  promoting  the  construction  of TCM  talents.
          METHODS From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2022, literature related to TCM human resources was collected from the three
          major  databases  of  CNKI,  Wanfang  and  VIP.  Using  CiteSpace  5.8  R3  software,  visualization  analysis  was  performed  for  the
          literature  in  terms  of  publication  time,  journal  sources,  authors,  institutions  and  areas,  funding,  research  content,  keywords,  etc.
          RESULTS  A  total  of  324  literature  related  to TCM  human  resources  in  China  were  included,  and  the  number  of  literature  issued
          showed an upward trend, with an annual average of 14.09 literature; 161 kinds of journals were involved, core journals accounted
          for  18.21%  of  the  total  publication  volume;  a  total  of  23  authors  had  published  2  or  more  literature,  with  a  total  of  55  literature
          published (16.98%); a total of 416 institutions were involved, mainly schools (66.83%); 60.49% of the literature were supported
          by  the  fund.  The  majorities  of  324  literature  were  survey  studies (170  literature),  and  most  of  them  used  self-designed
          questionnaires (55  literature);  the  high-frequency  keywords  included  talent  training,  human  resources,  TCM,  etc.  The  keywords
          were clustered into 7 categories, such as “human resources”“talent training”“TCM industry”“TCM services”“talent training models”
                                                            “fairness” and “TCM talents”. The main problems described in
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.72004164);山东省人文
                                                             the  literature  included  insufficient  talent,  lack  of  reasonable
          社会科学课题(No.2022-JCGL-02)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:卫生管理与政策。E-mail:                distribution  of  regional  structure,  lack  of  reasonable  plans  for
          claretysjy@163.com                                 talent  training,  and  insufficient  professional  knowledge  and
             # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:卫生管理与政                 abilities.  Continuously  cultivating  high-level  talents  and
          策。E-mail:anqiuma123@163.com                        improving  employment  conditions  in  areas  with  severe  human


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第24期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 24    · 2975 ·
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