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标呈正相关)。相关研究发现,Akkermansia可代谢产生                           Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice):a comprehensive review on
          丙酸盐,从而激活G蛋白偶联受体43,缓解NAFLD造成                              its phytochemistry,biological activities,clinical evidence
          的脂肪积累,降低胰岛素抵抗;且Akkermansia表面的配                           and toxicology[J]. Plants,2021,10(12):2751.
          体可结合肠道黏膜表面的 Toll 样受体 2,从而改善肠道                       [ 7 ]  WU M N,WU Y Q,DENG B G,et al. Isoliquiritigenin de‐
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          炎症和肠黏膜屏障损伤 。Ileibacterium 被报道其丰度                         creases the incidence of colitis-associated colorectal can‐
                                                                   cer  by  modulating  the  intestinal  microbiota[J].  Oncotar‐
          与结肠炎和动脉粥样硬化呈正相关                 [13―14] 。肠黏膜屏障
                                                                   get,2016,7(51):85318-85331.
          对于吸收人体必需营养物质以及防止肠道有害微生物
                                                              [ 8 ]  JIAN L N,WU H X,ZENG H Y,et al. Isoliquiritigenin at‐
          入侵至关重要,其功能改变可导致肠道黏膜通透性增
                                                                   tenuates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via the ameliora‐
          加。Claudin-4、Occludin、ZO-1 等肠道屏障功能相关蛋                     tion of hepatic inflammation and autophagy in mice[J]. J
          白的表达下降,可增加细菌产生的病原体相关分子模式                                 Funct Foods,2023,109:105770.
          从肠道中经肝门静脉进入肝脏的可能性,进而引起肝脏                            [ 9 ]  PAWLAK  M,LEFEBVRE  P,STAELS  B.  Molecular
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          提示,异甘草素可通过调节肠道菌群,改善肠黏膜屏障,                                liver disease[J]. J Hepatol,2015,62(3):720-733.
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          作用机制可能与调节肠道菌群、改善肠屏障功能有关。
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          · 2854 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 23                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第23期
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